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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-169-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и тяжесть внескелетных проявлений анкилозирующего спондилита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY OF EXTRASKELETAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадокин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badokin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного&#13;
образования» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Агат», Егорьевск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agat Medical Center, Egoryevsk, Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Годзенко А.А., Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Корсакова Ю.О., Разумова И.Ю., Бадокин В.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Годзенко А.А., Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Корсакова Ю.О., Разумова И.Ю., Бадокин В.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Godzenko A.A., Bochkova A.G., Rumyantseva O.A., Korsakova Y.O., Razumova I.Y., Badokin V.V., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2359">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2359</self-uri><abstract><p>Анкилозирующий спондилит (АС) – системное воспалительное заболевание с вовлечением не только скелета, но и других органов. Данные о частоте и клинической значимости внескелетных проявлений АС противоречивы. Цель – оценить частоту и тяжесть внескелетных проявлений (ВП) АС в собственной клинической практике. Материал и методы. В ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой с 2005 по 2014 г. обследованы 452 пациента (363 мужчины и 89 женщин) с АС, соответствующим Нью-Йоркским критериям 1984 г. Медиана возраста больных составила 31,5 [24; 41] года, медиана возраста начала болезни – 19 [15; 23] лет, продолжительности болезни – 11 [7, 18] лет, у 442 (97,7%) был выявлен антиген гистосовместимости (HLA) В27. Помимо стандартного лабораторного и инструментального обследования, 172 больным проведена трансторакальная эхокардиография. В случае обнаружения отклонений в анализах мочи, повышения уровня креатинина выполнялись проба Реберга, исследование IgA, гистологическое исследование подкожной клетчатки или слизистой оболочки двенадцатиперстной кишки на амилоид, УЗИ почек. По показаниям проводились консультации офтальмолога с соответствующим инструментальным обследованием (при указании на увеит в анамнезе), дерматолога, нефролога, уролога, гастроэнтеролога, колоноскопия. В качестве ВП учитывались увеит, поражение сердца (нарушение проводимости, изменения аорты и клапанов), воспалительное заболевание кишечника (ВЗК), гломерулонефрит, псориаз. Оценивали абсолютное и процентное количество пациентов, имеющих какое-либо ВП за период наблюдения. При оценке увеита учитывали число обострений в год и количество осложнений, поражения сердца – выраженность клапанной регургитации, наличие протезов клапанов и электрокардиостимулятора (ЭКС), псориаза – общая плошадь поражения тела (Body Surface Area – BSA) и индекс тяжести псориаза (Psoriasis Area Severity Index – PASI), нефропатии – наличие и стадия хронической болезни почек (ХБП) и/или макрогематурии, ВЗК – индекс R. Harvey и J. Bradshaw (HBI) на основании частоты стула, наличия крови в кале, боли в животе и общего самочувствия. Результаты и обсуждение. ВП выявлены у 218 из 452 пациентов (48%). У 140 (30%) был увеит, у 1/4 из них он протекал с частыми рецидивами: три и более обострений в год и более 10 на протяжении болезни; 41 (29%) пациент имел осложнения увеита, сопровождавшиеся нарушением зрения. Нарушение проводимости сердца было выявлено у 61 (13%) больного. У 5 из них был имплантирован ЭКС. Изменения аорты и клапанов сердца обнаружены у 71 (41,2%) пациента, в том числе дилатация/утолщение корня аорты – у 60 (34,8%), утолщение створок аортального/ митрального клапана – у 63 (36,6%). Клапанная регургитация 3–4-й степени отмечена у 10 (5,8%) пациентов, в 9 (5,2%) случаях выполнено протезирование клапанов. Нефрит диагностирован у 16 (3,5%) больных, у 4 из них была ХБП II стадии и выше. Псориаз был у 17 (3,7%) пациентов, из них у 2 – тяжелые формы псориаза (BSA &gt;10%). ВЗК (язвенный колит или болезнь Крона) диагностировано у 16 (3,5%) пациентов, в том числе у 4 – тяжелое течение. У 79 (36%) пациентов отмечено сочетание двух и более ВП, наиболее часто – увеита и поражения сердца. Выводы. ВП наблюдаются почти у половины больных АС (48%) и могут сочетаться между собой, наиболее частые из них – увеит, поражение корня аорты и клапанов сердца, нарушение сердечной проводимости. ВП ухудшают течение и прогноз АС.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic inflammatory disease involving not only the skeleton, but also other organs. The data on the frequency and clinical significance of extraskeletal manifestations are contradictory. Objective: to assess the frequency and severity of extraskeletal manifestations (ESMs) of AS in the authors' own clinical practice. Subjects and methods. 452 patients (363 men and 89 women) with AS fulfilling the 1984 relevant New York criteria were examined at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in 2005 and 2014. The patients' median age was 31.5 [24; 41] years; median disease onset age, 19 [15; 23] years; disease duration, 11 [7; 18] years; HLA B27 was identified in 442 (97.7%) patients. In addition to standard laboratory and instrumental examinations, transthoracic echocardiography was performed in 172 patients. Rehberg's test, IgA test, histological examination of subcutaneous fat tissue or duodenal mucosa for amyloid, and renal ultrasound were made if there were urinary abnormalities and elevated creatinine levels. If indicated, there were consultations by an ophthalmologist with an appropriate instrumental examination (with evidence of uveitis in the history), a dermatologist, a nephrologist, an urologist, a gastroenterologist, and a endoscopist. Uveitis, cardiac involvement (conduction disturbance, aortic and valvular changes), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), glomerulonephritis, and psoriasis were borne in mind as ESMs. The absolute number and percentage of patients having any ESM over the follow-up period were estimated. The number of exacerbations per year and that of complications were taken into account when evaluating uveitis; the magnitude of valvular regurgitation and the presence of prosthetic valves and a pacemaker were considered when assessing cardiac damage; the total body surface area (BSA) and the psoriasis areas and severity index (PASI) were estimated in psoriasis; the presence and stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and/or macrohematuria were kept in mind in nephropathy; when evaluating IBD, the Harvey–Bradshaw index (HBI) was determined on the basis of a stool frequency, the presence of blood in the stool, abdominal pain, and general well-being. Results and discussion. ESMs were detected in 218 (48%) of the 452 patients. Uveitis was present in 140 (30%) patients; in one-fourth of them, it relapsed frequently: three or more exacerbations per year and more than 10 during the disease; 41 (29%) patients had uveitis complications accompanied by visual impairment. Cardiac conduction disturbance was revealed in 61 (13%) patients. Five of them underwent pacemaker implantation. 71 (41.2%) patients were found to have aortic and valvular changes, including aortic root dilatation/thickening in 60 (34.8%) patients and aortic/mitral valve leaflet thickening in 63 (36.6%). Grades 3 and 4 valvular regurgitation was noted in 10 (5.8%) patients; valve replacement was carried out in 9 (5.2%) cases. Nephritis was diagnosed in 16 (3.5%) patients, 4 of them had Stage 2 or above of CKD. Psoriasis was present in 17 (3.7%) patients; 2 of them had severe psoriasis (BSA &gt;10%). IBD (ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease) was diagnosed in 16 (3.5%) patients, including 4 who showed a severe course. 79 (36%) patients were observed to have a concurrence of two or more ESMs; that of uveitis and heart disease was most commonly seen. Conclusion. ESMs are observed in nearly half (48%) of the patients with AS and can be concurrent; the most common ESMs of AS are uveitis, aortic root and heart valve lesions, and cardiac conduction disturbance. ESMs worsen the course and prognosis of AS.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>аортит</kwd><kwd>нефрит</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>воспалительное заболевание кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>aortitis</kwd><kwd>nephritis</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright V. A unifying concept of the seronegative polyarthritis. Clin Orthop. 1979 Sep;143:814.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright V. A unifying concept of the seronegative polyarthritis. Clin Orthop. 1979 Sep;143:814.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright V, Moll MH. 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