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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-182-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ терапевтической тактики ведения больных остеоартритом в популяции Республики Таджикистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT TACTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS IN THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукурова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии с курсом кардиоревматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapy with Course of Cardiorheumatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_shukurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамроева</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamroeva</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии с курсом кардиоревматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapy with Course of Cardiorheumatology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_shukurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан»,&#13;
Душанбе</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шукурова С.М., Хамроева З.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шукурова С.М., Хамроева З.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shukurova S.M., Khamroeva Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2361">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2361</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить реальную практику назначения лекарственных средств при остеоартрите (ОА) врачами Республики Таджикистан. Материал и методы. В статье представлены результаты опроса 274 врачей различных специальностей (терапевтов, ревматологов, травматологов, хирургов, невропатологов, специалистов семейной медицины) путем анкетирования с целью выявления обычной практики назначений при лечении больных ОА в Республике Таджикистан. Показана динамика терапевтической тактики врачей (2013 и 2015 гг.) с учетом внедрения национального протокола ведения больных ОА. Результаты представлены в сравнении с данными доказательной медицины, проведен поиск путей оптимального внедрения эффективных методик в практическую деятельность врачей. Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ опроса врачей показал, что в реальной клинической практике большинство (97,8%) считают необходимым применять при ОА нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Выявлено, что врачи широко используют диклофенак (64% в 2013 г. и 48,6% в 2015 г.), ибупрофен (38,2 и 37,3%), нимесулид (33,7 и 36,2%) и индометацин (14,6 и 18,9%). Реже назначали лорноксикам или мелоксикам (15,7% в 2013 г. и 18,4% в 2015 г.) и коксибы (14,6 и 8,6%). Препараты структурно-модифицирующего ряда в 2013 г. назначались лишь в 7,8% случаев, а в 2015 г. этот показатель составил 50,3%. Результаты анализа локальной (внутрисуставной) терапии показали, что в 31% случаев использовали глюкокортикоиды (гидрокортизон – 6%, триамцинолон – 11%, бетаметазон – 14%). Лишь 7% опрошенных применяли в практике внутрисуставное введение препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты. Установлено, что препаратами выбора врачей для лечения больных ОА являлись НПВП, при этом чаще назначались неселективные НПВП в связи с их доступностью, тогда как ходропротекторы использовались реже, хотя и наблюдается увеличение частоты их применения после внедрения национальных протоколов лечения ревматических заболеваний.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the real practice of prescribing drugs for osteoarthritis (OA) by physicians in the Republic of Tajikistan. Subjects and methods. The paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey of 274 physicians of different specialties (therapists, rheumatologists, traumatologists, surgeons, neurologists, and family medicine specialists) in order to identify common prescribing practice in the treatment of patients with OA in the Republic of Tajikistan. It shows changes in the doctors' therapeutic tactics (in 2013 and 2015) in terms of the introduction of the national management protocol for patients with OA. The results were compared with the data of evidence-based medicine; ways for the optimal introduction of efficient techniques into the practical activity of doctors were sought for. Results and discussion. The analysis of the survey showed that in clinical practice the majority (97.8%) of physicians considered it necessary to use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in OA. It was ascertained that the physicians commonly prescribed diclofenac (64% in 2013 and 48.6% in 2015), ibuprofen (38.2 and 37.3%), nimesulide (33.7 and 36.2%), and indomethacin (14.6 and 18.9%). They more rarely used lornoxicam or meloxicam (15.7% in 2013 and 18.4% in 2015) and coxibs (14.6 and 8.6%). In 2013, structure-modifying drugs were prescribed only in 7.8% of cases; this figure was 50.3% in 2015. The analysis of local (intra-articular) therapy indicated that glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone (6%), triamcinolone (11%), and betamethasone (14%)) were used in 31% of cases. In their practice, only 7% of the respondents prescribed intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections. NSAIDs were established to be the drugs of choice by physicians in treating patients with OA; in this case, non-selective NSAIDs were more commonly prescribed due to their availability, whereas chondroprotectors were administered less frequently, although there was an increase in the frequency of their use after introducing the national protocols for treating rheumatic diseases.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>анализ терапии</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>хондропротекторы</kwd><kwd>внутрисуставные манипуляции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>analysis of therapy</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>chondroprotectors</kwd><kwd>intra-articular manipulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА. 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