rspНаучно-практическая ревматологияRheumatology Science and Practice1995-44841995-4492IMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1995-4484-2017-218-223rsp-2366Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWНовые данные, касающиеся безопасности нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов: представление о «класс-специфическом» высоком кардиоваскулярном риске селективных ингибиторов циклооксигеназы 2 устарелоNEW DATA ON THE SAFETY OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS: THE CONCEPT OF THE HIGH CLASS-SPECIFIC CARDIOVASCULAR RISK OF SELECTIVE CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 INHIBITORS IS OUTDATEDКаратеевА. Е.KarateevA. E.НовиковаД. С.NovikovaD. S.НасоновЕ. Л.NasonovE. L.ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», МоскваРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, MoscowRussian FederationФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования, МоскваРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, MoscowRussian Federation201724042017552218223Copyright © Каратеев А.Е., Новикова Д.С., Насонов Е.Л., 20172017Каратеев А.Е., Новикова Д.С., Насонов Е.Л.Karateev A.E., Novikova D.S., Nasonov E.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2366В конце 2016 г

В конце 2016 г. были опубликованы результаты исследования PRECISION. В ходе этой работы 24 081 больной с высоким кардиоваскулярным риском в течение более 1,5 года (20,3±16,0 мес) принимал целекоксиб 200–400 мг/сут, напроксен 750–1000 мг/сут или ибупрофен 1800–2400 мг/сут. Согласно полученным данным, частота сосудистых катастроф (летальных исходов, нефатального инфаркта миокарда и инсульта) на фоне приема целекоксиба не превышала частоту аналогичных осложнений на фоне приема препаратов контроля. При этом целекоксиб демонстрировал статистически значимое преимущество в отношении снижения риска развития серьезных желудочно-кишечных осложнений. Новые данные опровергают концепцию «высокого кардиоваскулярного риска», свойственного всем коксибам, и подтверждают положения национальных рекомендаций по рациональному применению нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП), опубликованные в 2015 г. Настоящий обзор представляет последние данные по риску осложнений при использовании различных НПВП, включая краткое описание плана проведения и результатов исследования PRECISION.

 

 

The results of the PRECISION trial were published in late 2016. During this trial, a total of 24,081 patients at high cardiovascular risk took celecoxib 200-400 mg/day, naproxen 750–1000 mg/day or ibuprofen 1800–2400 mg/day for more than 1.5 years (20.3±16.0 months). The findings show that the frequency of vascular catastrophes (death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and stroke) in patients receiving celecoxib was not higher than that of the similar complications in those taking the control drugs. At the same time, celecoxib demonstrated a statistically significant advantage in reducing the risk of serious gastrointestinal complications. New evidence refutes the concept of high cardiovascular risk that is common to all coxibs and confirms the provisions of national guidelines for the rational use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which were published in 2015. This review presents recent data on the risk of NSAID-related complications, including a brief description of the design and results of the PRECISION trial.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.