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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-261-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт трехлетнего применения генно-инженерного биологического препарата деносумаб для лечения женщин с постменопаузальным остеопорозом: эффективность, безопасность и приверженность лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THREE YEARS' EXPERIENCE WITH THE BIOLOGICAL AGENT DENOSUMAB USED TO TREAT WOMEN WITH POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS: EFFICACY, SAFETY AND TREATMENT ADHERENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torop@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно- исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торопцова Н.В., Никитинская О.А., Смирнов А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торопцова Н.В., Никитинская О.А., Смирнов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toroptsova N.V., Nikitinskaya O.A., Smirnov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2378">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2378</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить эффективность, переносимость и приверженность лечению деносумабом у женщин с постменопаузальным остеопорозом (ОП) в ходе трехлетнего проспективного наблюдения в условиях рутинной клинической практики.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 48 женщин (средний возраст 65,2±9,1 года) с постменопаузальным ОП; набор пациенток осуществлялся с апреля 2013 г. по март 2014 г. Всем больным проводилась денситометрия трех областей, определялось содержание кальция, креатинина, щелочной фосфатазы в динамике и витамина D при включении в исследование. Каждые 6 мес фиксировались неблагоприятные реакции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. 92% больных получали деносумаб в течение года, 81,25% – двух лет, а 66,7% – трех лет. У 5 (10,4%) женщин с низким риском переломов по FRAX® в ходе лечения показатели минеральной плотности кости (МПК) достигли уровня остеопении или нормы, и они были переведены на прием только препаратов кальция и витамина D. Через 3 года отмечался достоверный прирост МПК на 8,54% в поясничном отделе позвоночника, на 4,77% в шейке бедренной кости, на 5,65% во всем проксимальном отделе бедра и на 1,99% в дистальном отделе предплечья. Предшествующий прием других антиостеопоротических препаратов не снижал эффективность лечения деносумабом. Не было отмечено ни одного случая клинического перелома за 3 года наблюдения. Соблюдение режима дозирования было отмечено у 90,6% женщин, закончивших трехлетнее наблюдение. На приверженность лечению не оказывали влияние возраст, семейное положение, уровень образования, время на дорогу до клиники, наличие переломов бедра у родителей, переломы в анамнезе, длительность ОП и предшествующая терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное трехлетнее проспективное наблюдение, выполненное в условиях реальной клинической практики, показало, что деносумаб – эффективное и безопасное средство для лечения больных с постменопаузальным ОП. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of denosumab and adherence to treatment with this drug in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (OP) during a three-year prospective study under the conditions of routine clinical practice</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation included 48 women (mean age 65.2±9.1 years) with postmenopausal OP; the patients were recruited in April 2013 to March 2014. All the patients underwent densitometry of three regions and determination of the levels of calcium, creatinine, and alkaline phosphatase over time and vitamin D at inclusion into the study. Adverse events were recorded every 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 92% of the patients received denosumab during a year, 81.25 and 66.7% – for two and three years, respectively. In 5 (10.4%) women with a low fracture risk according to the FRAX®, during the treatment their bone mineral density (BMD) reached the level seen with osteopenia or normal levels; and the patients were switched to use only calcium and vitamin D. After 3 years, there were significant BMD increases in the lumbar spine by 8.54%, in the femoral neck by 4.77%, in the entire proximal femur by 5.65%, and in the distal forearm by 1.99%. The prior use of other antiosteoporotic drugs did not reduce the efficiency of denosumab treatment. There was no clinical fractures during a 3-year follow-up. Compliance with dosage regimen was observed in 90.6% of the women who completed the three-year follow-up. Age, marital status, education level, time taken to reach a clinic, parental hip fractures, a history of fractures, duration of OP, and previous treatment did not influence treatment adherence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The three-year prospective follow-up in real clinical practice has shown that denosumab is an effective and safe agent to treat patients with postmenopausal OP. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постменопаузальный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>деносумаб</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmenopausal osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>denosumab</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>treatment adherence</kwd><kwd>efficiency of treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесняк ОМ, редактор. 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