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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-393-402</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние синтетических базисных противовоспалительных препаратов, генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и психофармакологической терапии на динамику психических расстройств у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTS OF SYNTHETIC DISEASE-MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL AGENTS, AND PSYCHOPHARMACOTHERAPY ON THE MENTAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79096237832@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельтищев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veltishchev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076 Москва, ул. Потешная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Poteshnaya St., Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серавина</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seravina</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076 Москва, ул. Потешная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Poteshnaya St., Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076 Москва, ул. Потешная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Poteshnaya St., Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии – филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр  психиатрии и наркологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry,  Branch, Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»&#13;
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ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский  университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>402</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамкин А.А., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Серавина О.Ф., Ковалевская О.Б., Насонов Е.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамкин А.А., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Серавина О.Ф., Ковалевская О.Б., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramkin A.A., Lisitsyna T.A., Veltishchev D.Y., Seravina O.F., Kovalevskaya O.B., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2413">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2413</self-uri><abstract><p>Психические расстройства (ПР) тревожно-депрессивного спектра (РТДС) и когнитивные нарушения (КН) характерны для большинства больных ревматоидным артритом (РА), однако влияние базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (БПВП), генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) и их комбинаций с психофармакологическими препаратами (ПФ) на динамику этих расстройств изучено недостаточно.</p><p>Цель – изучить динамику встречаемости ПР на фоне разных схем терапии у больных РА.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 128 пациентов с РА, соответствующих критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов 1987 г. (13% мужчин и 87% женщин), средний возраст составил 47,4±0,9 года, медиана длительности РА – 96 [48; 228] мес. У 48 больных была выявлена высокая, у 56 – умеренная, и у 24 – низкая активность РА. Индекс DAS28 составил в среднем 5,34±0,17 балла. 80% больных получали БПВП. ПР диагностированы по МКБ-10 с использованием полуструктурированного интервью и шкал: госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии, шкалы тревоги Гамильтона, шкалы депрессии Монтгомери–Асберг. Для диагностики КН использованы клинико-психологические методики. РТДС при включении в исследование выявлены у 123 (96,1%) пациентов, КН – у 88 (68,7%). У 41 (32,1%) пациента диагностирована большая депрессия (БД; выраженный или умеренный депрессивный эпизод), у 53 (41,4%) – малая депрессия (МД; легкий депрессивный эпизод и дистимия) и у 29 (22,6%) – тревожные расстройства (ТР; расстройства адаптации с тревожными симптомами и генерализованное тревожное расстройство). У 112 (87,5%) из 128 пациентов оценивали динамику ПР через год и у 83 (64,8%) – через 5 лет после начала наблюдения. В зависимости от проводимой терапии выделены следующие терапевтические группы: 1-я – синтетические БПВП (n=39), 2-я – синтетические БПВП+ПФ (n=43), 3-я – ГИБП+БПВП (n=32), 4-я – ГИБП+БПВП+ПФ (n=9).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В 1-й группе частота БД увеличилась не значимо – с 25 до 32,2 и 33,3% (р=0,36); МД – уменьшилась с 51 до 48,4% (р=0,5) через год и до 50% (р=0,6) через 5 лет; число больных с ТР значимо уменьшилось с 24 до 3,2% (р=0,018) и 4,2% (р=0,021) соответственно. Частота КН увеличилась с 63,5 до 64,5% через год и до 81,8% (р=0,12) через 5 лет после начала наблюдения. Во 2-й группе частота БД уменьшилась с 43 до 19% (р=0,049) через год, а через 5 лет РТДС не выявлялись ни у одного из пациентов (р&lt;0,001); частота МД снизилась – с 38 до 23,8% через год (р=0,35) и до 7,1% через 5 лет (р=0,002); ТР – с 19 до 4,8% (р=0,044) и до нуля соответственно (р=0,012). Частота КН не значимо снизилась с 80,9 до 76,2% (р=0,39) через год и до 61,5% через 5 лет (р=0,061). В 3-й группе на фоне терапии ГИБП через год и 5 лет частота БД статистически не значимо увеличилась с 31,2 до 37,9% (р=0,39) и 42,8% (р=0,28) соответственно; частота МД увеличилась не значимо – с 37,5 до 48,3% (р=0,28) и до 52,4% (р=0,21) соответственно; а частота ТР – уменьшилась с 25 до полного отсутствия через год (р=0,003) и через 5 лет (р=0,011). При этом частота КН увеличилась с 75 до 79,3% (р=0,46) через год и до 90% (р=0,16) – через 5 лет. В 4-й группе частота БД значимо снизилась с 66,7 до 22,2% (р=0,076) через год и до полного регресса через 5 лет (р=0,004); частота МД несколько увеличилась – с 11,1 до 33,3% (р=0,28) за счет трансформации БД в МД через год и через 5 лет соответственно; частота ТР уменьшилась за 5 лет с 22,2% до нуля, а встречаемость КН – с 66,7 до 57,1% (р=0,54).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: синтетические БПВП не влияли на динамику РТДС и КН у больных РА, ГИБП способствовали регрессу ТР и не влияли на прогрессирование депрессии и КН. Сочетание БПВП и ГИБП с адекватной по дозе и продолжительности терапией ПФ приводило к регрессу РТДС и уменьшению частоты КН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mental disorders (MDs) of the anxiety-depressive spectrum (ADS) and cognitive impairment (CI) are characteristic of the majority of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA); however, the effects of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biological agents (BAs), and their combinations with psychopharmacological drugs (PPDs) on these abnormalities have been insufficiently studied.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate trends in the incidence of MDs in RA patients receiving different treatment regimens.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation included 128 RA patients (13% men and 87% women) who fulfilled the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria; their mean age was 47.4±0.9 years; the median duration of RA was 96 [48; 228] months. RA activity was found to be high, moderate, and low in 48, 56, and 24 patients, respectively. DAS28 averaged 5.34±0.17. 80% of the patients received DMARDs. MDs were diagnosed based on ICD-10 coding, by using a semi-structured interview and scales, such as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. Clinical and psychological procedures were used to diagnose CI. At the study inclusion stage, ADS disorders were detected in 123 (96.1%) patients; CI was found in 88 (68.7%). Forty-one (32.1%) patients were diagnosed with major depression (an obvious or moderate depressive episode), 53 (41.4%) patients had minor depression (a mild depressive episode and dysthymia), and 29 (22.6%) had anxiety disorders (ADs) (adjustment disorders with anxiety symptoms, as well as generalized anxiety disorder). The dynamics of MDs was estimated in 112 (87.5%) of the 128 patients and in 83 (64.8%) at one- and five-year follow-ups, respectively. The following groups were identified according to the performed therapy: 1) synthetic DMARDs (n = 39); 2) synthetic DMARDs + PPDs (n = 43); 3) BAs + DMARDs (n = 32); 4) BAs + DMARDs + PPDs (n = 9).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In Group 1, the frequency of major depression increased insignificantly from 25% to 32.2 and 33.3% (p = 0.36) at one- and five-year follow-ups, respectively; that of minor depression decreased from 51% to 48.4 (p = 0.5) and 50% (p = 0.6) respectively; the number of patients with ADs declined significantly from 24% to 3.2 (p = 0.018) and 4.2% (p = 0.021), respectively. The frequency of CI rose from 63.5% to 64.5 and 81.8%, respectively (p = 0.12). In Group 2, the frequency of major depression decreased from 43 to 19% (p = 0.049) at one-year follow-up; and none of the patients was found to have ADS disorders at five-year follow-up (p &lt; 0.001); the frequency of minor depression dropped from 38% to 23.8 and 7.1% at one-year (p = 0.35) and five-year (p = 0.002) follow-ups, respectively; the frequency of ADs fell from 19% to 4.8 (p = 0.044) and 0% (p = 0.012), respectively. The frequency of CI decreased insignificantly from 80.9% to 76.2 (p = 0.39) and 61.5% (p = 0.061), respectively. In Group 3 treated with BAs, the frequency of major depression increased statistically insignificantly from 31.2% to 37.9 (p = 0.39) and 42.8% (p = 0.28) at oneand five-year follow-ups, respectively; the frequency of minor depression rose insignificantly from 37.5% to 48.3 (p = 0.28) and 52.4% (p = 0.21), respectively; and that of ADs dropped from 25 to 0% at one-year (p = 0.003) and five-year (p = 0.011) follow-ups. Moreover, the frequency of CI increased from 75% up to 79.3 (p = 0.46) and 90% (p = 0.16) at one- and five-year follow-ups respectively. In Group 4, the frequency of major depression decreased significantly from 66.7 to 22.2% (p = 0.076) and complete regression (p = 0.004) at one- and five-year follow-ups, respectively; that of minor depression increased slightly from 11.1 to 33.3% (p = 0.28) due to the transformation of major depression into minor one at one- and five-year follow-ups, respectively; the frequency of ADs fell from 22.2% to zero at 5 years; and the incidence of CI declined 66.7 to 57.1% (p = 0.54).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Synthetic DMARDs had no effect on the ADS disorders and CI in patients with RA; BAs promoted the regression of ADs and did not affect the progression of depression and CI. A combination of DMARDs and BAs used at the adequate dose of PPDs for the same period led to the regression of ADS disorders and the reduction in the frequency of CI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>приверженность терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>therapy adherence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА, редакторы. Ревматология: Национальное руководство. 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