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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-465-473</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противовоспалительная терапия атеросклероза – вклад и уроки ревматологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTI-INFLAMMATORY THERAPY FOR ATHEROSCLEROSIS: CONTRIBUTION TO AND LESSONS OF RHEUMATOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Института профессионального образования</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»&#13;
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ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology&#13;
&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>465</fpage><lpage>473</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., Попкова Т.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Попкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L., Popkova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2427">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2427</self-uri><abstract><p>По современным представлениям, хроническое субклиническое (low grade) воспаление, развитие которого связывают с неконтролируемой активацией как врожденного, так и  приобретенного иммунитета, играет фундаментальную роль на всех стадиях  атеросклеротического процесса. Вклад воспаления в развитие атеросклеротического  поражения сосудов привлекает внимание к схожести механизмов иммунопатогенеза  атеросклероза и классического иммуновоспалительного заболевания (ИВЗ) – ревматоидного  артрита (РА). В аспекте участия в патогенезе атеросклеротического  поражения сосудов и в качестве перспективной терапевтической «мишени» особый интерес  представляет интерлейкин 1β (ИЛ1β), играющий важную роль в развитии многих острых и  хронических ИВЗ. Механизмы развития атеросклероза, связанные с ИЛ1β, определяют  способность кристаллов холестерина (ХС) и других «проатерогенных» факторов  индуцировать синтез ИЛ1β за счет активации NLRP3-инфламмасомы. Веские доказательства  роли воспаления в развитии атеросклероза, в целом, и хорошие перспективы  противовоспалительной терапии, в частности, получены в рандомизированном плацебоконтролируемом исследовании (РПКИ) CANTOS (Canakinumab ANti-inflammatory Thrombosis Otcomes Study), посвященном изучению эффективности лечения  моноклональными антителами к ИЛ1β канакинумабом (Novartis International AG) больных с  тяжелым атеросклеротическим поражением сосудов как нового подхода к вторичной  профилактике кардиоваскулярных осложнений. В настоящее время убедительно показано, что метотрексат (МТ) – эффективный препарат («золотой стандарт») в отношении не только контроля воспалительной активности РА, но и существенного снижения риска  кардиоваскулярных катастроф. Это послужило основанием для планирования РПКИ CIRT (The Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial) с целью оценить антиатерогенный эффект  МТ в общей популяции пациентов, страдающих ишемической болезнью сердца. Результаты  исследования CANTOS, а также опыт, накопленный в ревматологии в отношении кардиоваскулярных эффектов инновационных противовоспалительных препаратов, имеют  огромное значение для совершенствования вторичной профилактики связанных с  атеросклерозом кардиоваскулярных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to modern views, chronic low-grade inflammation, the development of which is associated with the uncontrolled activation of both innate and acquired immunity, plays a fundamental role at all stages of the atherosclerotic process. The contribution of inflammation to the development of an atherosclerotic vascular lesion drew attention to the similarity of the mechanisms in the immunopathogenesis of atherosclerosis and the classic immunoinflammatory disease (IID) – rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Interleukin 1β (IL-1β), which plays an important role in the development of many acute and chronic IIDs, is of particular interest with regard to its implication in the pathogenesis of an atherosclerotic vascular lesion and as a promising therapeutic target. The atherosclerosis development mechanisms related to IL-1β determine the ability of cholesterol crystals and other proatherogenic factors to induce IL-1β synthesis due to NLRP3 inflammasome activation. There is strong evidence that inflammation plays a role in the development of atherosclerosis as a whole and that anti-inflammatory therapy has good prospects particularly in the randomized placebo-controlled trial (RPCT) CANTOS (Canakinumab ANti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study) investigating the efficiency of treatment with canakinumab (Novartis International AG), an anti-IL-1β monoclonal antibodies, in patients with severe atherosclerotic vascular lesions as a new approach to secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. Methotrexate (MTX) has now been convincingly shown to be an effective drug (a gold standard) in not only controlling the inflammatory activity of RA, but also in significantly reducing the risks of cardiovascular catastrophes. This has served as a basis for planning the RPCT CIRT (The Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial) to evaluate the antiatherogenic effect of MTX in the general population of patients with coronary heart disease. The CANTOS results and the experience gained in rheumatology to determine the cardiovascular effects of innovative anti-inflammatory drugs are of great importance in improving the secondary prevention of atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular events.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 1β</kwd><kwd>канакинумаб</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukin 1β</kwd><kwd>canakinumab</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross R. Atherosclerosis – an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:115-26. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross R. Atherosclerosis – an inflammatory disease. 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