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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-555-559</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты: нелегкий выбор обезболивания при операциях на суставах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS: A DIFFICULT CHOICE OF ANESTHESIA DURING JOINT SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirver@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>559</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирджанова В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирджанова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirdzhanova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2439">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2439</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) – важный компонент мультимодальной программы обезболивания больных ревматическими заболеваниями в периоперационном периоде. НПВП оказывают комплексное обезболивающее, противовоспалительное и жаропонижающее действие, связанное с блокадой фермента циклооксигеназы 2 и подавлением синтеза простагландинов, одного из основных медиаторов боли и воспаления, синтезируемых в ответ на хирургическое повреждение ткани. Применение НПВП позволяет уменьшить страдания пациентов в до- и послеоперационном периоде, снизить потребность в опиоидных анальгетиках и частоту неблагоприятных реакций (НР), вызванных последними. Выбор НПВП во многом определяется риском НР: желудочно-кишечных, кардиоваскулярных и послеоперационного кровотечения. В статье рассмотрены возможности выбора различных НПВП у больных с заболеваниями суставов в период хирургического лечения с точки зрения их эффективности и безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are an important component of a multimodal pain management program in patients with rheumatic diseases in the perioperative period. NSAIDs have comprehensive analgesic, antiinflammatory, and antipyretic effects associated with blockade of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 and suppression of the synthesis of prostaglandins, one of the main mediators of pain and inflammation, which are synthesized in response to surgical tissue injury. NSAIDs can ease the suffering of patients in the pre- and postoperative periods and reduce the need for opioid analgesics and the frequency of adverse events (AE) caused by the latter. The choice of NSAIDs is largely determined by the risk of AE: gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and postoperative bleeding. The paper considers whether different NSAIDs can be chosen for patients with joint diseases during surgical treatment in terms of their efficacy and safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>периоперационное обезболивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>perioperative analgesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Ревматология. Российские клинические рекомендации. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. 456 с. [Nasonov EL, editor. Revmatologiya. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Rheumatology. Russian Clinical Recommendations]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. 456 p.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Ревматология. 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