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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-590-599</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиция интерлейкина 6 при иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваниях: достижения, перспективы и надежды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INHIBITION OF INTERLEUKIN 6 IN IMMUNE INFLAMMATORY RHEUMATIC DISEASES: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROSPECTS, AND HOPES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>590</fpage><lpage>599</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., Лила А.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2461">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2461</self-uri><abstract><p>В спектре цитокинов, принимающих участие в развитии иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний (ИВРЗ), большое внимание в последние годы уделяется изучению интерлейкина 6 (ИЛ6). Внедрение в 2010 г. в клиническую практику моноклональных антител, ингибирующих активность ИЛ6 (тоцилизумаб – ТЦЗ), является крупнейшим достижением в лечении ИВРЗ в начале XXI в. В настоящее время ингибиция ИЛ6 рассматривается как одно из наиболее перспективных направлений в лечении ревматоидного артрита (РА), многих других воспалительных заболеваний, а также злокачественных новообразований. Данные, по- лученные в международных исследованиях, подтверждаются обширным российским опытом применения ТЦЗ при РА в рамках исследования ЛОРНЕТ, в котором установлены быстрый и стойкий клинический эффект, улучшение качества жизни пациентов, замедление прогрессирования деструкции суставов, положи- тельная динамика ультразвуковых признаков суставного воспаления, иммунологических биомаркеров активности воспалительного процесса, выявлены иммуногенетические и иммунологические «предикторы» эффективности препарата. Недавно были получены данные о высокой эффективности ТЦЗ для лечения васкулитов крупных артерий – гигантоклеточного артериита в сочетании с ревматической полимиалгией и артериита Такаясу. Следует отметить достижения российских ученых (компания БИОКАД), разработавших препарат BCD-089, который представляет собой человеческие моноклональные антитела к ИЛ6Р. Ингибиция ИЛ6 относится к числу наиболее активно развивающихся направлений фармакотерапии ИВРЗ человека. Дальнейшая расшифровка механизмов, определяющих физиологические и патологические эффекты ИЛ6, наряду с созданием новых препаратов, блокирующих эффекты этого цитокина, имеет важное значение для прогресса ревматологии и многих других разделов современной медицины.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Much attention has been recently paid to the study of interleukin 6 (IL-6) among the cytokines involved in the development of immune inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IIRDs). The introduction of monoclonal antibodies that inhibit the activity of IL-6 (tocilizumab, TCZ) in clinical practice in 2010 is one of the biggest advances in IIRD treatment in the early 21st century. IL-6 inhibition is now regarded as one of the most promising areas in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), many other inflammatory diseases, and malignant neoplasms. The data obtained in international studies are confirmed by extensive Russian experience with TCZ used to treat RA in the LORNET study that has established the rapid and steady-state clinical effect of the drug, better quality of life in the patients, slower progression of joint destruction, positive changes in the ultrasound signs of articular inflammation and in the immunological biomarkers of inflammatory activity and identified the immunological and immunogenetic predictors for the efficiency of the drug. There is recent evidence that TCZ is highly effective in treating large-vessel vasculitis – giant cell arteritis concurrent with polymyalgia rheumatica and Takayasu’s arteritis. Noteworthy are the achievements by the Russian scientists (BIOCAD) who have designed BCD-089 that is a human anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody. IL-6 inhibition is one of the most rapidly developing areas of pharmacotherapy for human IIRDs. Further deciphering the mechanisms determining the physiological and pathological effects of IL-6 along with the design of novel drugs that block the effects of this cytokine is of considerable importance for the progress of rheumatology and many other branches of modern medicine.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 6</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>interleukin 6</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты в лечении ревматоидного артрита. Москва: ИМА-ПРЕСС; 2013. С. 549 [Nasonov EL, editor. Gennoinzhenernye biologicheskie preparaty v lechenii revmatoidnogo artrita [Genetically engineered biological agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis]. 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