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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-610-615</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Достижение минимальной активности болезни и динамика рентгенологических изменений при раннем псориатическом артрите через год после начала лечения в рамках стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» (предварительные результаты исследования РЕМАРКА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACHIEVEMENT OF MINIMAL DISEASE ACTIVITY AND PROGRESSION OF RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN EARLY PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS ONE YEAR AFTER INITIATION OF TREATMENT IN «TREAT TO TARGET» STRATEGY (PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE REMARKA STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eyloginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eyloginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eyloginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Koлтакова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltakova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eyloginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eyloginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>615</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Смирнов А.В., Koлтакова А.Д., Насонов Е.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Смирнов А.В., Koлтакова А.Д., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova E.Y., Korotaeva T.V., Smirnov A.V., Koltakova A.D., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2463">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2463</self-uri><abstract><p>Достижение минимальной активности болезни (МАБ) является главной целью стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» – Treat-to-target (T2T) при раннем псориатическом артрите (рПсА). Рентгенологическое прогрессирование у больных рПсА в рамках стратегии Т2Т изучено недостаточно. Цель исследования – изучить частоту достижения МАБ и рентгенологическое прогрессирование у больных рПсА при использовании стратегии Т2Т через 1 год после начала лечения. Материал и методы. Обследовано 40 пациентов (из них 22 женщины) с активным рПсА, соответствующих критериям CASPAR (средний возраст – 38,4±11,1 года, медиана длительности ПсА – 7,0 [4,0; 18,0] мес, длительности псориаза – 38,0 [9,5; 114,0] мес, медиана DAS – 3,8 [3,2; 4,7]), включенных в исследование РЕМАРКА. На старте исследования всем пациентам назначался метотрексат (MТ) 20–25 мг/нед подкожно (п/к). При сохранении высокой или умеренной активности через 3–6 мес пациентов (n=21) переводили на комбинированную терапию МТ и генно-инженерным биологическим препаратом (ГИБП). Остальные 19 пациентов продолжили монотерапию МТ. Исходно и через год оценивали критерии МАБ (число болезненных суставов ≤1, число припухших суставов ≤1, PASI ≤1 или BSA ≤3, оценка боли пациентом ≤15 мм ВАШ, оценка активности заболевания пациентом ≤20 мм ВАШ, HAQ ≤0,5, число воспаленных энтезисов ≤1) и выполняли цифровую рентгенографию кистей и стоп. Рентгенологическое прогрессирование оценивал независимый рентгенолог по модифицированному методу Sharp/van der Heijde: общий счет (ОС) = счет эрозий (СЭ) + счет сужения щелей (ССЩ). Результаты и обсуждение. На момент включения в исследование 23 пациента (57%) с рПсА имели эрозии. Через год число больных с эрозиями возросло до 26 (65%). ОС значимо вырос, хотя его медиана не изменилась (до лечения – 91,5 [72; 108,5], через год – 91,5 [73,5; 111,5]; p&lt;0,01) При этом медиана СЭ возросла с 2 [0; 4,5] до 2,5 [0; 5] (p&gt;&lt;0,05), а медиана ССЩ – с 85 [69; 105] до 87 [71,5; 107] (p&gt;&lt;0,01). Через год не было выявлено существенных различий между пациентами, получавшими монотерапию МТ и МТ+ГИБП, по ОС (p&gt;0,05). У 29 из 40 пациентов (72,5%) не было выявлено рентгенологического прогрессирования ни по СЭ, ни по ССЩ; 13 из них (45%) получали MТ и 16 (55%) – MТ+ГИБП. У 11 из 40 (27,5%) больных отмечалась отрицательная рентгенологическая динамика по СЭ (n=10) и по ССЩ (n=4), при этом трое больных имели прогрессирование по обоим показателям. В этой группе 6 пациентам (54,5%) проводилась монотерапия MТ и 5 (45,5%) получали MТ+ГИБП. Через 1 год 25 (62,5%) пациентов достигли МАБ. Среди пациентов, не достигших МАБ (n=15) через 1 год, СЭ был значимо выше в начале исследования по сравнению с теми, кто достиг МАБ: медиана 3 [2; 9] и 0 [0; 3] соответственно (p&lt;0,05). В группе пациентов, не достигших МАБ через год, рентгенологическое прогрессирование было более значительным. Заключение. В российской когорте больных рПсА эрозии определялись более чем в половине случаев. Через год после начала лечения в рамках стратегии Т2Т у 72,5% больных рПсА не было выявлено рентгенологиче- ского прогрессирования, четверть больных (27,5%) имели отрицательную рентгенологическую динамику, независимо от характера терапии. Пациенты с рПсА, достигшие МАБ, через год имели меньшее рентгеноло- гическое прогрессирование. Ключевые слова: ранний псориатический артрит; стратегия Т2Т; рентгенологическое прогрессирование; ми- нимальная активность болезни.&gt;&lt; 0,05). В группе пациентов, не достигших МАБ через год, рентгенологическое прогрессирование было более значительным. Заключение. В российской когорте больных рПсА эрозии определялись более чем в половине случаев. Через год после начала лечения в рамках стратегии Т2Т у 72,5% больных рПсА не было выявлено рентгенологического прогрессирования, четверть больных (27,5%) имели отрицательную рентгенологическую динамику, независимо от характера терапии. Пациенты с рПсА, достигшие МАБ, через год имели меньшее рентгенологическое прогрессирование.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Achievement of minimal disease activity (MDA) is the main goal of the Treat-to-target (T2T) strategy in early psoriatic arthritis (ePsA). Radiographic progression in patients with ePsA treated according to the T2T strategy has been studied insufficiently. Objective: To study the frequency of achievement of MDA and X-ray progression in patients with early PsA treated according to the T2T strategy 1 year after initiation of treatment. Subjects and methods. Forty patients (22 women) with active ePsA, who met the CASPAR criteria (mean age was 38,4±11,1 years, the median duration of PsA – 7,0 [4,0; 18,0] months, the duration of psoriasis – 38,0 [9,5; 114,0] months, DAS – 3,8 [3,2; 4,7]), were included in the REMARKA study. At the start of the study all patients received subcutaneous methotrexate (MTX) in a dose of 20–25 mg/week. If high or moderate disease activity persisted after 3–6 months, patients (n=21) were transferred to combined therapy with MTX and a biological agent (BA). The remaining 19 patients continued MTX monotherapy. Initially and one year later, the MDA criteria were evaluated (tender joint count ≤1, swollen joint count ≤1, PASI ≤1 or BSA ≤3, pain on visual analog scale (VAS) ≤15 mm, patient global assessment of activity on VAS ≤20 mm, HAQ ≤0,5, tender enthesis count ≤1) and digital radiography of hands and feet was performed. Radiographic progression was assessed by an independent radiologist using the modified method of Sharp/van der Heijde: total score (TS) = erosion score (ES) + joint space narrowing score (JSNS). Results and discussion. At the time of enrollment, 23 patients (57%) with ePsA had erosions. One year later the number of patients with erosions increased to 26 (65%). The TS has significantly increased, although its median has not changed (before treatment – 91.5 [72; 108,5], after one year – 91.5 [73,5; 111,5], p&lt;0,01). In this case, the median of the ES increased from 2 [0; 4,5] to 2,5 [0; 5], (p&gt;&lt;0,05), and the median of the JSNS – from 85 [69; 105] to 87 [71,5; 107], (p&gt;&lt;0,01). After one year, there was no significant difference between patients receiving MTX monotherapy and MTX + BA, according to TS (p&gt;0,05). In 29 out of 40 patients (72,5%), no radiographic progression was detected neither in the ES nor in the JSN; 13 out of 29 (45%) received MTX and 16 (55%) – MTX + BA. In 11 out of 40 (27,5%) patients, negative radiographic changes according to ES (n=10) and JSNS (n=4) were detected, with three patients having progression in both scores. In this group, 6 patients (54,5%) received MTX monotherapy and 5 (45,5%) – MTX + BA. After 1 year, 25 (62,5%) patients achieved MDA. Among patients who did not achieve MDA (n=15) after 1 year, the ES was significantly higher at the beginning of the study compared to those who achieved MDA: median 3 [2; 9] and 0 [0; 3], respectively (p&lt;0,05). In the group of patients who did not achieve MDA in a year, radiographic progression was more significant. Conclusion. In russian cohort more than half of patients with ePsA had erosions. After one year of follow up 72,5% of patients with ePsA treated according to the T2T strategy showed no radiographic progression, and a quarter of patients (27,5%) had negative radiographic changes, regardless of the type of the therapy. Patients with ePsA, who achieved MDA, had less prominent radiographic progression in a year. Keywords: early psoriatic arthritis; treat to target strategy; radiographic progression; minimal disease activity&gt;&lt; 0,05). In the group of patients who did not achieve MDA in a year, radiographic progression was more significant. Conclusion. In russian cohort more than half of patients with ePsA had erosions. After one year of follow up 72,5% of patients with ePsA treated according to the T2T strategy showed no radiographic progression, and a quarter of patients (27,5%) had negative radiographic changes, regardless of the type of the therapy. Patients with ePsA, who achieved MDA, had less prominent radiographic progression in a year.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>стратегия Т2Т</kwd><kwd>рентгенологическое прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>минимальная активность болезни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>treat to target strategy</kwd><kwd>radiographic progression</kwd><kwd>minimal disease activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаева ТВ. Псориатический артрит. 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J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2110-7. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
