<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-621-627</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проект мобильного приложения «ASpine» для пациентов с ранним аксиальным спондилоартритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DRAFT «ASPINE» MOBILE APPLICATION FOR PATIENTS WITH EARLY AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantceva</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rumiantceva01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rumiantceva01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rumiantceva01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>621</fpage><lpage>627</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцева Д.Г., Дубинина Т.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцева Д.Г., Дубинина Т.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumiantceva D.G., Dubinina T.V., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2465">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2465</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время активно развивается телемедицина, в том числе и мобильные приложения для пациентов. Однако еще не создано приложений для пациентов с аксиальным спондилоартритом (аксСпА), с помощью которых больные могут самостоятельно контролировать свое состояние здоровья и связываться с лечащим врачом дистанционно. Цель исследования – разработать и протестировать в реальной клинической практике мобильное приложение для смартфонов «ASpine». Материал и методы. Проект мобильного приложения «ASpine» имеет две составные части: первая – это непосредственно мобильное приложение для пациента, вторая – программа для персонального компьютера, которой пользуется врач ревматолог для мониторинга активности заболевания у пациентов. Пациентская часть «ASpine» включает заполнение опросников BASDAI, BASFI, контроль выполнения рекомендаций по лечебной физической культуре и приему лекарственных препаратов. Также имеется возможность находиться на постоянной связи с лечащим врачом через мобильное приложение. В тестировании мобильного приложения приняли участие пациенты из Московской когорты КоРСАр (Когорта Раннего СпондилоАртрита), которая была создана в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в 2013 г. и формируется по настоящее время. Результаты и обсуждение. Средние значения индекса BASDAI на момент включения и после 12 мес наблюдения составили 3,3±1,7 и 2,1±1,7 (p&gt;0,5), BASFI – 1,6±1,3 и 1,3±1,2 соответственно (p&gt;0,5). Одному врачу для анализа состояния здоровья 35 пациентов требуется одна минута ежедневно при отсутствии уведомлений об ухудшении состояния здоровья больных. Принятие решения в случае получения уведомления от пациента о возникновении какого-либо симптома или развитии неблагоприятной реакции в среднем составляет 5–8 мин. По результатам исследования можно сделать вывод о том, что мобильное приложение «ASpine» позволяет пациентам осуществлять самостоятельный контроль активности заболевания, хранить медицинскую документацию и связываться с врачом дистанционно. Постоянный контроль за состоянием пациента позволяет поддерживать низкую активность болезни или ремиссию в течение длительного времени.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Telemedicine, including mobile applications for patients, is progressing rapidly now. However, patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) still have no applications that can be used to monitor their health status independently and to contact their physician remotely. Objective: to develop and test an «ASpine» mobile application for smartphones in real clinical practice. Material and methods. The draft «ASpine» mobile application has two parts: a mobile application for patient and a personal computer program used by a rheumatologist to monitor disease activity in patients. The patient part of «ASpine» consists in filling out the BASDAI and BASFI questionnaires and monitoring how recommendations for daily exercise therapy and medications are fulfilled. There is also an opportunity for constant contact with the physician through the mobile application. The patients from the Moscow cohort CoESAr (Cohort of Early SpondyloArthritis) which was made up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in 2013 and is being formed to the present time took part in mobile application testing. Results and discussion. The mean scores of BASDAI at inclusion and after 12-month follow-up were 3.3±1.7 and 2.1±1.7 (p &gt; 0.5) and those of BASFI were 1.6±1.3 and 1.3±1.2, respectively (p &gt; 0.5). To analyze the health status of 35 patients, one doctor requires 1 min daily if there are no reports of their worse health. It takes an average of 5–8 min to make a decision if the patient reports the occurrence of any symptom or an adverse reaction. The findings can lead to the conclusion that the «ASpine» mobile application allows patients to independently monitor disease activity, to store medical records, and to contact their physician remotely. Continuous monitoring of the patient's condition makes it possible to maintain low disease activity or remission for a long time.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>мобильное приложение</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>mobile application</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ, Бадокин ВВ, Бочкова АГ и др. О терминологии спондилоартритов. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015;53(6):657-60 [Erdes ShF, Badokin VV, Bochkova AG, et al. On the terminology of spondyloarthritis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2015;53(6):657-60 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2015-657-660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эрдес ШФ, Бадокин ВВ, Бочкова АГ и др. О терминологии спондилоартритов. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015;53(6):657-60 [Erdes ShF, Badokin VV, Bochkova AG, et al. On the terminology of spondyloarthritis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2015;53(6):657-60 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2015-657-660</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:777-783. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.108233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:777-783. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.108233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Braun J, Dougados M, et al. Treating spondyloarthri-tis, including ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:6-16. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203419</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Braun J, Dougados M, et al. Treating spondyloarthri-tis, including ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:6-16. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203419</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Heijde D, Ramiro S, Landewe R, et al. 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76:978-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Heijde D, Ramiro S, Landewe R, et al. 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76:978-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцева ДГ, Дубинина ТВ, Демина АБ и др. Анкилозирующий спондилит и нерентгенологический аксиальный спондилоартрит: две стадии одной болезни? Терапевтический архив. 2017;89(5):33-7 [Rumyantseva DG, Dubinina TV, Demina AB, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiological axial spondylitis: two stages of one disease? Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 2017;89(5):33-7 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/terarkh201789533-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Румянцева ДГ, Дубинина ТВ, Демина АБ и др. Анкилозирующий спондилит и нерентгенологический аксиальный спондилоартрит: две стадии одной болезни? Терапевтический архив. 2017;89(5):33-7 [Rumyantseva DG, Dubinina TV, Demina AB, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiological axial spondylitis: two stages of one disease? Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 2017;89(5):33-7 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/terarkh201789533-37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Berg R, de Hooge M, van Gaalen F, et al. Percentage of patients with spondyloarthritis in patients referred because of chronic back pain and performance of classification criteria: experience from the Spondyloarthritis Caught Early (SPACE) cohort. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013;52:1492-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Berg R, de Hooge M, van Gaalen F, et al. Percentage of patients with spondyloarthritis in patients referred because of chronic back pain and performance of classification criteria: experience from the Spondyloarthritis Caught Early (SPACE) cohort. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013;52:1492-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molto A, Paternotte S, van der Heijde D, et al. Evaluation of the validity of the different arms of the ASAS set of criteria for axial spondyloarthritis and description of the different imaging abnormalities suggestive of spondyloarthritis: data from the DESIR cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74:746-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molto A, Paternotte S, van der Heijde D, et al. Evaluation of the validity of the different arms of the ASAS set of criteria for axial spondyloarthritis and description of the different imaging abnormalities suggestive of spondyloarthritis: data from the DESIR cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74:746-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204262</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudwaleit M, Haibel H, Baraliakos X, et al. The early disease stage in axial spondylarthritis: results from the German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Mar;60(3):717-27. doi: 10.1002/art.24483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudwaleit M, Haibel H, Baraliakos X, et al. The early disease stage in axial spondylarthritis: results from the German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Mar;60(3):717-27. doi: 10.1002/art.24483</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiltz U, Baraliakos X, Karakostas P, et al. Do patients with non-radiographic axial spondylarthritis differ from patients with AS? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Sep;64(9):1415-22. doi: 10.1002/acr.21688</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiltz U, Baraliakos X, Karakostas P, et al. Do patients with non-radiographic axial spondylarthritis differ from patients with AS? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Sep;64(9):1415-22. doi: 10.1002/acr.21688</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts LJ, LaMont EG, Lim I, et al. Telerheumatology: an idea whose time has come. Int Med J. 2012; 42:1072-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02931.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts LJ, LaMont EG, Lim I, et al. Telerheumatology: an idea whose time has come. Int Med J. 2012; 42:1072-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02931.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grainger R, Townsley H, White B, et al. Apps for people with rheumatoid arthritis to monitor their disease activity: A review of apps for best practice and quality. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2017 Feb 21;5(2):e7. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.6956</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grainger R, Townsley H, White B, et al. Apps for people with rheumatoid arthritis to monitor their disease activity: A review of apps for best practice and quality. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2017 Feb 21;5(2):e7. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.6956</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kay M, Santos J, Takane M. mHealth: New horizons for health through mobile technologies. World Health Organization. 2011;3:66-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kay M, Santos J, Takane M. mHealth: New horizons for health through mobile technologies. World Health Organization. 2011;3:66-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker S, Miron-Shatz T, Schumacheret N, al. mHealth 2.0: experiences, possibilities, and perspectives. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2014;2(2):e24. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.3328</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker S, Miron-Shatz T, Schumacheret N, al. mHealth 2.0: experiences, possibilities, and perspectives. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2014;2(2):e24. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.3328</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tani C, Trieste L, Lorenzoni V, et al. Health information technologies in systemic lupus erythematosus: focus on patient assessment. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016;34(5):54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tani C, Trieste L, Lorenzoni V, et al. Health information technologies in systemic lupus erythematosus: focus on patient assessment. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016;34(5):54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheibe MM, Imboden JB, Schmajuk G, et al. Efficiency gains for rheumatology consultation using a novel electronic referral system in a safety-net health setting. Arthritis Care Res. 2015;67(8):1158-63. doi: 10.1002/acr.22559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheibe MM, Imboden JB, Schmajuk G, et al. Efficiency gains for rheumatology consultation using a novel electronic referral system in a safety-net health setting. Arthritis Care Res. 2015;67(8):1158-63. doi: 10.1002/acr.22559</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azevedo R, Bernardes M, Fonseca J, et al. Smartphone application for rheumatoid arthritis self-management: cross-sectional study revealed the usefulness, willingness to use and patients' needs. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(10):1675-85. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3270-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azevedo R, Bernardes M, Fonseca J, et al. Smartphone application for rheumatoid arthritis self-management: cross-sectional study revealed the usefulness, willingness to use and patients' needs. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(10):1675-85. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3270-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishiguchi S, Ito H, Yamada M, et al. Self-assessment tool of disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis by using a smartphone application. Telemed J E Health. 2014 Mar;20(3):235-40. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2013.0162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishiguchi S, Ito H, Yamada M, et al. Self-assessment tool of disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis by using a smartphone application. Telemed J E Health. 2014 Mar;20(3):235-40. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2013.0162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ, Дубинина ТВ, Румянцева ОА и др. Эволюция аксиального спондилоартрита за 12 месяцев наблюдения когорты КоРСаР. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(Прил 1):55-9 [Erdes ShF, Dubinina TV, Rumyantseva OA, et al. The evolution of axial spondyloarthritis during 12-month follow-up study of a CoRSaR cohort. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(Suppl. 1):55-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эрдес ШФ, Дубинина ТВ, Румянцева ОА и др. Эволюция аксиального спондилоартрита за 12 месяцев наблюдения когорты КоРСаР. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(Прил 1):55-9 [Erdes ShF, Dubinina TV, Rumyantseva OA, et al. The evolution of axial spondyloarthritis during 12-month follow-up study of a CoRSaR cohort. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(Suppl. 1):55-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-55-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-55-59</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieper J, Rudwaleit M, Baraliakos X, et al. The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(2):ii1-ii44. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.104018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieper J, Rudwaleit M, Baraliakos X, et al. The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(2):ii1-ii44. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.104018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catarinella F, Bos W. Digital health assessment in rheumatology: current and future possibilities. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016;34(101):2-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catarinella F, Bos W. Digital health assessment in rheumatology: current and future possibilities. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2016;34(101):2-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Schö ls M, Braun J, et al. Treating axial spondyloarthritis and peripheral spondyloarthritis, especially psoriatic arthritis, to target: 2017 update of recommendations by an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. Pub Online First: 06 July 2017. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211734</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Schö ls M, Braun J, et al. Treating axial spondyloarthritis and peripheral spondyloarthritis, especially psoriatic arthritis, to target: 2017 update of recommendations by an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. Pub Online First: 06 July 2017. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211734</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
