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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-662-667</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен нейтропении на фоне терапии тоцилизумабом у пациентов с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PHENOMENON OF NEUTROPENIA DURING TOCILIZUMAB THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каледа</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaleda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-mi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-mi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповаленко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-mi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-mi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-mi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно- исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>662</fpage><lpage>667</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каледа М.И., Никишина И.П., Шаповаленко А.Н., Костарева О.М., Федоров Е.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каледа М.И., Никишина И.П., Шаповаленко А.Н., Костарева О.М., Федоров Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaleda M.I., Nikishina I.P., Shapovalenko A.N., Kostareva O.M., Fedorov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2472">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2472</self-uri><abstract><p>Тоцилизумаб (ТЦЗ) – один из генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП), наиболее часто используемых в лечении ювенильного идиопатического артрита (ЮИА), особенно его системного варианта. Развитие нейтропении, ассоциированное с применением ТЦЗ и обусловленное его механизмом действия, требует детального изучения. На основе анализа собственных результатов и сопоставления их с данными литературы в статье анализируются аспекты развития нейтропении на фоне терапии ТЦЗ. Цель исследования – провести анализ всех случаев нейтропении на фоне применения ТЦЗ при полиартикулярном (пЮИА) и системном (сЮИА) вариантах заболевания. Материал и методы. В открытое проспективное исследование включены 27 пациентов с пЮИА и 83 – с сЮИА, резистентных к предшествующей стандартной терапии. Длительность лечения составила от 4 до 84 мес (медиана – 22 мес для пЮИА, 34 мес – для сЮИА). Изучались частота и сроки развития нейтропении, связь с инфекцией и сопутствующей/предшествующей терапией. Результаты и обсуждение. Продолжают лечение 22 и 62 пациента с пЮИА и сЮИА соответственно, медиана продолжительности терапии – 27,4 [9; 72] мес. У 7 пациентов с пЮИА и 21 – с сЮИА ТЦЗ был отменен: из- за серьезных неблагоприятных реакций (n=2 и n=11 соответственно), по организационным причинам (n=5 и n=7); при cЮИА у двух пациентов терапия была прекращена в связи со стойкой ремиссией, у одного – в связи с развитием вторичной неэффективности. По крайней мере один эпизод нейтропении отмечался у 63% пациентов с пЮИА и 48,2% с сЮИА, из них нейтропения 1-й степени зарегистрирована у 5 и 15 больных соответственно, 2-й степени – у 6 и 15, 3-й степени – у 4 и 10, и 4-й степени – у двух пациентов с пЮИА. При пЮИА нейтропения чаще наблюдалась в первые месяцы терапии, при сЮИА – при достижении неактивного статуса болезни. У 5 пациентов с сЮИА зафиксирована нейтропения как проявление синдрома активации макрофагов (САМ), связи с инфузиями ТЦЗ не выявлено. Нейтропения не ассоциировалась с увеличением частоты инфекций. Использование метотрексата не было достоверно связано с низким уровнем нейтрофилов, тогда как более ранний возраст ассоциировался со степенью и частотой нейтропении. Все случаи нейтропении зафиксированы у пациентов с уровнем терапевтического ответа &gt;50% согласно критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов (ACRpedi). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о различных механизмах и сроках развития нейтропении на фоне терапии ТЦЗ при ЮИА: 1) «доброкачественная», транзиторная нейтропения – предиктор высокой эффективности терапии, развивается прежде всего в первые несколько дней после инфузии; 2) нейтропения как явление «избыточности» терапии (более резистентная) развивается чаще в неактивной фазе болезни; 3) нейтропения как компонент САМ, которая связана с другими маркерами САМ. Не выявлено связи нейтропении с повышенным риском инфекций. Пациенты, получающие терапию ТЦЗ, требуют тщательного клинико-лабораторного мониторинга, в том числе с учетом риска нейтропении, и последующей индивидуальной коррекции терапии при ее выявлении.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tocilizumab (TCZ) is one of the biological agents that are most commonly used in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), especially its systemic variant. The development of neutropenia, which is associated with the use of TCZ and its mechanism of action, requires a detailed study. Based on the analysis of their own results and comparison of the latter with the data available in the literature, the authors analyze the aspects of development of neutropenia during TCZ therapy. Objective: to analyze all cases of neutropenia with the use of TCZ in polyarticular (pJIA) and systemic (sJIA) variants of the disease. Subjects and methods. The open-label prospective study enrolled 27 patients with pJIA and 83 patients with sJIA, who were resistant to prior standard therapy. The treatment duration was 4 to 84 months (median, 22 months for pJIA; 34 months for sJIA). The frequency and timing of neutropenia and the relationship to infection and concomitant/previous therapy were examined. Results and discussion. 22 and 62 patients with pJIA and sJIA, respectively, continued treatment; its median duration was 27.4 [9; 72] months. 7 patients with pJIA and 21 with sJIA, discontinued TCZ due to severe adverse events (n=2 and n=11, respectively) and organizational reasons (n=5 and n=7); in sJIA, therapy was discontinued for sustained remission in two patients and for secondary inefficiency in one patient. At least one episode of neutropenia was observed in 63% of patients with pJIA and in 48.2% of those with sJIA; among them, there was grade 1 neutropenia in 5 and 15 patients, respectively; grade 2 in 6 and 15, grade 3 in 4 and 10, and grade 4 in two patients with pJIA. Neutropenia was more frequently observed in the first months of therapy for pJIA; that was seen in patients with sJIA when the latter reached its inactive status. In 5 patients with sJIA, neutropenia was recorded as a manifestation of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS); no correlation with TCZ infusions was found. Neutropenia was not associated with an increased rate of infections. The use of methotrexate was not significantly related to the low level of neutrophils, whereas the earlier age was associated with the degree and frequency of neutropenia. All cases of neutropenia were recorded in patients with a therapeutic response rate of &gt;50% according to the American College of Rheumatology Pediatric (ACR Pedi) criteria. The findings suggest that there are different mechanisms and periods of neutropenia during TCZ therapy for JIA: 1) benign, transient neutropenia, a predictor of the high efficiency of therapy, develops primarily in the first few days after infusion; 2) neutropenia as a phenomenon of «redundancy» of therapy (more resistant) develops more often in the inactive phase of the disease; 3) neutropenia as a component of MAS, which is associated with its other markers. No relationship was found between neutropenia and an increased risk of infections. TCZ-treated patients need careful clinical and laboratory monitoring, including consideration of a risk for neutropenia and subsequent individual treatment when this condition is identified.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>нейтропения</kwd><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>neutropenia</kwd><kwd>juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>biological drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoels MM, van der Heijde D, Breedveld FC, et al. Blocking the effects of interleukin-6 in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory rheumatic diseases: systematic literature review and meta-analysis informing a consensus statement. 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