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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-690-697</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические аспекты костной болезни Педжета в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC ASPECTS OF PAGET’S DISEASE OF BONE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">innabashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">innabashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безлюдная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezlyudnaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">innabashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кичигин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kichigin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">innabashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова», Чебоксары;&#13;
ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России, Чебоксары</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksar;&#13;
Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Endoprosthesis, Ministry of Health of Russia, Cheboksary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России, Чебоксары</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Endoprosthesis, Ministry of Health of Russia, Cheboksary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова», Чебоксары</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>690</fpage><lpage>697</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкова И.Б., Николаев Н.С., Безлюдная Н.В., Кичигин В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкова И.Б., Николаев Н.С., Безлюдная Н.В., Кичигин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkova I.B., Nikolaev N.S., Bezlyudnaya N.V., Kichigin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2476">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2476</self-uri><abstract><p>Костная болезнь Педжета (КБП) – хроническое локализованное заболевание скелета, относящееся к группе метаболических остеопатий, характеризующееся нарушением костного ремоделирования с формированием очагов повышенной резорбции с последующим замещением чрезмерным количеством неполноценной, менее прочной кости, подверженной деформациям и патологическим переломам. В течении КБП выделяют три стадии: разрежения, уплотнения и груботрабекулярной перестройки, – каждая из которых характеризуется определенными клиническими, биохимическими и рентгенологическими проявлениями. Большинство клинических проявлений болезни связано с поражением скелета. Для заболевания характерны появление оссалгий и артралгий в случае развития вторичного остеоартрита, костных деформаций, патологических переломов, потеря слуха из-за поражения костей черепа и др. У многих пациентов заболевание протекает бессимптомно и выявляется случайно, при обнаружении высокой активности щелочной фосфатазы в сыворотке крови или при рентгенологическом исследовании костей по поводу каких-либо патологических процессов, но может диагностироваться достаточно поздно при развитии осложнений, что показано на клинических примерах. Совокупность клинических, биохимических, морфологических данных и результатов лучевых методов позволяет установить диагноз. Применение бисфосфонатов является методом выбора для лечения КБП.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paget’s disease of bone (PDB) is a chronic localized skeletal disease that belongs to a group of metabolic osteopathies and is characterized by impaired bone remodeling to form foci of increased bone resorption followed by replacement with an excessive amount of defective, less durable bone that is prone to deformities and pathologic fractures. The course of PDB shows three stages: rarefaction, compaction, and coarse-trabecular remodeling – each of which is characterized by certain clinical, biochemical, and radiological manifestations. The majority of the clinical manifestations of the disease are associated with skeletal injury. The disease is characterized by the appearance of bone and joint pain in case of secondary osteoarthritis, bone deformities, pathological fractures, hearing loss due to damage to the skull bones, etc. In many patients, the disease is asymptomatic and detected incidentally after finding a high serum alkaline phosphatase activity or during bone X-ray for any pathological processes, but it can be diagnosed fairly late in the development of complications, as shown in the clinical examples. A combination of clinical, biochemical, morphological data and radiological findings allows for a diagnosis. The use of bisphosphonates is the method of choice for the treatment of PDB.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная болезнь Педжета</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>щелочная фосфатаза</kwd><kwd>бисфосфонаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Paget’s disease of bone</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>alkaline phosphatase</kwd><kwd>bisphosphonates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paget J. On a form of chronic inflammation of bone (osteitis deformans). Trans R Med Chir Soc. 1877;60:37-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paget J. On a form of chronic inflammation of bone (osteitis deformans). 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