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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности гликозаминогликан-пептидного комплекса при лечении остеоартрита коленного сустава у больных с предшествующей неэффективностью пероральных медленно действующих противовоспалительных препаратов (многоцентровое открытое исследование ПРИМУЛА: Применение Румалона® при Исходно Малом Успехе в Лечении остеоАртрита)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF A GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN-PEPTIDE COMPLEX IN THE TREATMENT OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS IN PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUS INEFFICIENCY OF SLOW-RELEASE ORAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (THE MULTICENTER OPEN-LABEL STUDY PRIMULA: USE OF RUMALON® WITH INITIALLY SMALL SUCCESS IN THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Алексеева Л.И., Лила А.М., Макаров С.А., Чичасова Н.В., Зонова Е.В., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Шарапова Е.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Алексеева Л.И., Лила А.М., Макаров С.А., Чичасова Н.В., Зонова Е.В., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Шарапова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Alekseeva L.I., Lila A.M., Makarov S.A., Chichasova N.V., Zonova E.V., Kashevarova N.G., Taskina E.A., Sharapova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2495">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2495</self-uri><abstract><p>Гликозаминогликан-пептидный комплекс (ГПК, Румалон®) – инъекционное медленно действующее противовоспалительное средство (МДПВС), обладающее комплексным противовоспалительным и метаболическим действием. ГПК в течение нескольких десятилетий с успехом использовался для лечения остеоартрита (ОА). В настоящее время ГПК вновь возвращается в российскую клиническую практику.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и переносимость ГПК у больных ОА коленного сустава с отмеченной ранее неэффективностью других МДПВС.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 104 больных (из них 92,3% – женщины, средний возраст – 63,2±8,5 года, ИМТ – 28,5±5,4 кг/м2) с выраженной болью в суставах (≥40 мм по 100-миллиметровой визуальной аналоговой шкале – ВАШ) и/или потребностью в регулярном приеме нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП). Все больные в течение последних 6 мес получали пероральные МДПВС без улучшения. Исходно выраженность боли по ВАШ составила 59,4±13,1 мм, индекс WOMAC боль – 227,3±90,8, WOMAC скованность – 97,9±42,1, WOMAC функция – 769,2±326,1, WOMAC общий – 1095,1±426,6. ГПК назначался по стандартной схеме: 25 внутримышечных инъекций через день на курс, результаты лечения оценивались через 8 и 12 нед по динамике боли (ВАШ) и индекса WOMAC, потребности в НПВП, удовлетворенности лечением (по шкале от 1 до 5, где «1» – полное отсутствие улучшения или ухудшение, а «5» – превосходный результат).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p> Результаты и обсуждение. Через 8 нед боль по ВАШ уменьшилась на 30,1±18,3%, через 12 нед – на 36,9±16,9%. Через 8 и 12 нед уменьшение индекса WOMAC боль составило 29,8±16,3 и 38,2±23,4%, WOMAC скованность – 29,2±15,4 и 31,6±17,4%, WOMAC функция – 27,7±14,7 и 30,6±18,4%, WOMAC общий – 27,2±13,5 и 33,6±18,0%. Динамика боли и индекса WOMAC была статистически достоверна на обоих сроках наблюдения (p&lt;0,001). Большинство пациентов оценили результат лечения как хороший или отличный: 70,2% – через 8 нед и 75,9% – через 12 нед. Полностью прекратили прием НПВП через 12 нед 31,7% больных. Нежелательные реакции отмечались у двух больных (боль в месте инъекции и кожная аллергическая реакция); они не потребовали прерывания лечения и полностью купировались без последствий после завершения курса ГПК. Заключение. ГПК является эффективным и безопасным средством для лечения ОА, в том числе у лиц с тяжелым течением этого заболевания и неэффективностью пероральных МДПВС. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex (GPC) (Rumalon®) is an injectable slow-release anti-inflammatory agent (SRIA) that has complex anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects. GPC has been successfully used in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) for several decades. The agent now returns again to Russian clinical practice. </p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of GPC in patients with knee OA, in whom other SRIAs have been previously ineffective.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A study group consisted of 104 patients (92.3% women) (mean age, 63.2±8.5 years; body mass index (BMI), 28.5±5.4 kg/m2) with severe joint pain (≥40 mm on a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS)) and/or the need to regularly use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). All the patients received oral SRIAs in the last 6 months and had no improvement. At baseline, VAS pain intensity was 59.4±13.1 mm; the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain was 227.3±90.8; WOMAC stiffness, 97.9±42.1; WOMAC function, 769.2±326.1; total WOMAC scores, 1095.1±426.6. GPC was used by the standard scheme: 25 intramuscular injections every other day per treatment cycle; the results of treatment were assessed at 8 and 12 weeks by VAS and WOMAC pain scores, needs for NSAIDs, satisfaction with treatment (measured on a 1- to 5-pont scale where 1 = no improvement or deterioration and 5 = the best result).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. At 8 and 12 weeks, VAS pain scores decreased by 30.1±18.3% and 36.9±16.9%, respectively; the reductions in WOMAC pain scores were 29.8±16.3 and 38.2±23.4%; WOMAC stiffness scores, 29.2±15.4 and 31.6±17.4%; WOMAC function scores, 27.7±14.7 and 30.6±18.4%; and total WOMAC scores, 27.2±13.5 and 33.6±18.0%. The changes in pain intensity and WOMAC scores were statistically significant in both followup periods (p&lt;0.001). The majority of patients rated their treatment result as good or excellent: 70.2% at 8 weeks and 75.9% at 12 weeks. 31.7% of the patients completely stopped taking NSAIDs at 12 weeks. Two patients were noted to have adverse reactions (pain at the injection site and allergic skin reaction) that did not require treatment discontinuation and completely resolved without consequences after completion of a GPC treatment cycle. Conclusion. GPC is an effective and safe agent for the treatment for OA, as well as in patients with severe OA and inefficiency of oral SRIAs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>гликозаминогликан-пептидный комплекс</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martel-Pelletier J, Barr AJ, Cicuttini FM, et al. Osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Oct 13;2:16072. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martel-Pelletier J, Barr AJ, Cicuttini FM, et al. Osteoarthritis. 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