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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-107-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение системного ювенильного артрита, осложненного повторными эпизодами синдрома активации макрофагов и хроническим остеомиелитом ключицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A CLINICAL CASE OF SYSTEMIC JUVENILE ARTHRITIS COMPLICATED BY RECURRENT MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION SYNDROME AND CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE CLAVICLE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каледа</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaleda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-mi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсеньева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsenyeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каледа М.И., Никишина И.П., Арсеньева С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каледа М.И., Никишина И.П., Арсеньева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaleda M.I., Nikishina I.P., Arsenyeva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2507">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2507</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дано описание клинического наблюдения тяжелого течения системного варианта ювенильного идиопатического артрита (ЮИА) у ребенка с ранним дебютом, резистентностью к поликомпонентной терапии (глюкокортикоиды, метотрексат, ингибитор ФНОα этанерцепт) и успешного применения моноклональных антител к рецепторам интерлейкина 6 тоцилизумабу с достижением стойкой (30 мес) медикаментозной ремиссии. Развитие у пациентки на фоне терапии тоцилизумабом непредсказуемых нежелательных явлений (хронический остеомиелит ключицы, синдром активации макрофагов) и их своевременное лечение позволили избежать жизнеугрожающих последствий. Представленное наблюдение демонстрирует сложности курации пациентов с системным ЮИА в условиях клинической практики, требующей настороженности в отношении риска инфекционных осложнений и развития синдрома активации макрофагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes a clinical case of severe systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in a child with an early disease onset, which is resistant to multicomponent therapy (glucocorticoids, methotrexate, the tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor etanercept), and the successful use of the anti-interleukin 6 receptor monoclonal antibody tocilizumab with the achievement of sustained (30-month) drug remission. The therapy with tocilizumab was accompanied by unpredictable adverse events (chronic osteomyelitis of the clavicle, macrophage activation syndrome) and their timely treatment permitted avoidance of life-threatening consequences. The presented case shows difficulties in the follow-up of patients with systemic JIA in clinical practice, requiring alertness to the risk of infectious complications and development of macrophage activation syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>: тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>системный вариант ювенильного артрита</kwd><kwd>синдром активации макрофагов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>systemic juvenile arthritis</kwd><kwd>macrophage activation syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy JT, Petty RE. Chronic arthritis in childhood. In: Cassidy JT. 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