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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-173-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние адекватной психофармакотерапии на эффективность лечения больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPACT OF ADEQUATE PSYCHOPHARMACOTHERAPY ON THE EFFICIENCY OF TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Анатольевич Абрамкин.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Abramkin.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79096237832@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельтищев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veltishchev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Poteshnaya St., Build. 10, Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серавина</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seravina</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Poteshnaya St., Build. 10, Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Poteshnaya St., Build. 10, Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии инаркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Branch, V.P.Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Institute of Professional Education, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамкин А.А., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Серавина О.Ф., Ковалевская О.Б., Насонов Е.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамкин А.А., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Серавина О.Ф., Ковалевская О.Б., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramkin A.A., Lisitsyna T.A., Veltishchev D.Y., Seravina O.F., Kovalevskaya O.B., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2522">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2522</self-uri><abstract><p>Психические расстройства (ПР) тревожно-депрессивного спектра (РТДС) и когнитивные нарушения (КН) существенно ухудшают течение и эффективность терапии ревматоидного артрита (РА). Влияние психофармакотерапии (ПФТ) ПР на эффективность стандартных базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (БПВП) и генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) практически не изучено.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние адекватной ПФТ РТДС на эффективность БПВП и ГИБП у больных РА.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 128 пациентов с достоверным РА, согласно критериям ACR 1987 г. (13% мужчин и 87% женщин). Средний возраст пациентов – 47,4±0,9 года, медиана длительности РА – 96 [48; 228] мес. Среднее значение DAS28 – 5,34±0,17. БПВП получали 75,1% больных. ПР диагностированы по МКБ-10 с использованием полуструктурированного интервью и госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии. Динамика структуры и выраженности РТДС оценивалась с применением шкалы тревоги Гамильтона и шкалы депрессии Монтгомери–Асберг. Для диагностики КН использованы клинико-психологические методики. РТДС при включении в исследование выявлены у 123 (96,1%) пациентов: у 41 (32,1%) – большая депрессия, у 53 (41,4%) – малая депрессия, у 29 (22,6%) – тревожные расстройства. КН диагностированы у 88 (68,7%). ПФТ была предложена всем пациентам с ПР, согласились на лечение 52, отказался – 71. В зависимости от проводимой терапии выделены следующие терапевтические группы: 1-я – БПВП (n=39), 2-я – БПВП+ПФТ (n=43), 3-я – БПВП+ГИБП (n=32), 4-я – БПВП+ГИБП+ПФТ (n=9). Динамику ПР и исходы РА оценивали через год у 112 из 123 (91,0%) пациентов, через 5 лет – у 83 (67,5%). Эффективность терапии РА оценивали по динамике индексов DAS28 и SDAI.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Больные, прошедшие полноценный курс ПФТ и принимавшие БПВП, через год в 2 раза чаще достигали удовлетворительного эффекта [соответственно 58,1 и 32,3%, относительный риск (ОР) = 0,53; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,2–1,39; р=0,024] и в 3 раза реже не отвечали на терапию (соответственно 21,0 и 58,1%; ОР=2,41; 95% ДИ 0,87–6,71; р=0,001) по критериям EULAR, чем пациенты, отказавшиеся от ПФТ. Пациенты с ПР, получавшие БПВП+ПФТ в течение года, достоверно реже не отвечали на терапию, чем те, кто получал БПВП и ГИБП без ПФТ (соответственно 21 и 44,8%; ОР=0,6; 95% ДИ 0,21–1,7; р=0,029). После 5 лет наблюдения у пациентов с ПР, получавших только БПВП, вероятность отсутствия ответа на терапию РА была в 3,6 раза выше, чем у тех, кому проводилась ПФТ (66,7 и 10,4% соответственно; ОР=3,58; 95% ДИ 0,82–15,5; р&lt;0,001). На фоне лечения БПВП+ГИБП хорошие и удовлетворительные результаты по DAS28 среди больных, адекватно пролечивших ПР, наблюдались в 1,3 раза чаще (соответственно 100 и 76,2%; р=0,14), чем среди отказавшихся от ПФТ, однако данные различия были статистически не значимы в связи с малочисленностью группы БПВП+ГИБП+ПФТ. После 5 лет наблюдения в группе БПВП+ПФТ ремиссия по DAS28 наблюдалась чаще, чем у тех, кто получал БПВП без ПФТ (34,5 и 8,3% соответственно; ОР=1,79; 95% ДИ 0,34–9,24; р=0,024). Среди получавших БПВП+ГИБП+ПФТ ремиссия по DAS28 отмечалась несколько чаще, чем при назначении БПВП+ГИБП (соответственно 33,3% против 19,0%; ОР=1,64; 95% ДИ 0,28–9,57; р=0,34), но эти различия не достоверны. Ремиссии по критериям ACR/EULAR 2011 г. достигли только пациенты, получавшие БПВП+ПФТ (6,9% – через год и 13,8% – через 5 лет).</p><p>Таким образом, адекватное лечение ПР у больных РА приводит к значимому повышению эффективности противоревматической терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mental disorders (MDs) of the anxiety-depressive spectrum (ADS) and cognitive impairment (CI) substantially deteriorate the course and efficiency of therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). There have been practically no studies on the impact of psychopharmacotherapy (PPT) for MDs on the efficacy of standard disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biological agents (BAs).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the impact of adequate PPT for MDs of ADS on the efficacy of DMARDs and BAs in patients with RA.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation included 128 patients (13% men and 87% women) with documented RA in accordance with the 1987 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. The patients’ mean age was 47.4±0.9 years; the median duration of RA was 96 [48; 228] months. DAS28 averaged 5.34±0.17. 75.1% of the patients received DMARDs. The diagnosis of MDs was based on the ICD-10 codes, by applying a semi-structured interview and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Changes in the pattern and severity of ADS were evaluated using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale and the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale. Clinical and psychological procedures were used to diagnose CI. At baseline, ADS was detected in 123 (96.1%) patients: major depression in 41 (32.1%), minor depression in 53 (41.4%), and anxiety disorders in 29 (22.6%). CI was diagnosed in 88 (68.7%). PPT was offered to all the patients with MDs; 52 agreed to treatment and 71 refused. The following therapeutic groups were identified according to the performed therapy: 1) DMARDs (n = 39); 2) DMARDs + PPT (n = 43); 3) DMARDs + BAs (n = 32); 4) DMARDs + BAs + PPT (n = 9). The dynamics of MDs and the outcomes of RA were estimated in 112 (91.0%) and in 83 (67.5%) of the 123 patients at one- and five-year follow-ups, respectively. The efficiency of RA therapy was evaluated from the changes in DAS28 and SDAI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. One year later, the patients who had received the complete cycle of PPT and took DMARDs achieved a satisfactory effect twice more frequently (58.1 and 32.3%, respectively; relative risk (RR) = 0.53; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.2–1.39; p = 0.024) and did not respond to therapy 3 times less often (21.0 and 58.1%, respectively; RR = 2.41; 95% CI, 0.87–6.71; p = 0.001) according to the EULAR criteria than those who had refused PPT. The patients with MDs who received DMARDs + PPT during one year were unresponsive to therapy significantly less frequently than those who received DMARDs and BAs without PPT (21 and 44.8%, respectively; RR = 0.6; 95% CI, 0.21–1.7; p = 0.029). After 5 years of follow-up, the probability of no response to RA therapy in MD patients who received only DMARDs was 3.6 times higher than in those who had PPT (66.7% and 10.4%, respectively; RR = 3.58; 95% CI 0.82–15.5; p &lt; 0.001). The patients adequately treated with DMARDs and BAs for MDs according to the DAS28 showed 1.3-fold more frequently good and satisfactory results (100 and 76.2%, respectively; p = 0.14) than those who refused PPT, but these differences were not statistically significant because the DMARD+BA+PPT group was small. Five-year follow-up indicated that DAS28 remission was more common in the patients receiving DMARDs and PPT than in those who had DMARDs and no PPT (34.5 and 8.3%, respectively; RR = 1.79; 95% CI, 0.34–9.24; p = 0.024). DAS28 remission was somewhat more frequently observed among the patients receiving DMARDs, BAs, and PPT than among those taking DMARDs and BAs (33.3 19.0%, respectively; RR = 1.64; 95% CI, 0.28–9.57; p = 0.34), but these differences were insignificant. Remissions according to the 2011 ACR/EULAR criteria were achieved by only the patients having DMARDs and PPT (6.9% and 13.8% after 1 and 5 years, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Adequate treatment of MDs in RA patients results in a significant increase in the efficiency of antirheumatic therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>базисные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>эффективность терапии</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>efficiency of therapy</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>therapy adherence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikiphorou E, Buch MH, Hyrich K. 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