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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-189-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический опыт лечения этанерцептом больных анкилозирующим спондилитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH ETANERCEPT IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Алексеевна Румянцева.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Rumyantseva.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxi-69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урумова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцева О.А., Бочкова А.Г., Урумова М.М., Дубинина Т.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцева О.А., Бочкова А.Г., Урумова М.М., Дубинина Т.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantseva O.A., Bochkova A.G., Urumova M.M., Dubinina T.V., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2524">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2524</self-uri><abstract><p>Этанерцепт (ЭТЦ) – растворимый рецептор фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНОα), зарегистрирован в Российской Федерации для лечения спондилоартритов в 2009 г. К настоящему времени получены результаты длительного лечения этим препаратом у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и переносимость длительной терапии ЭТЦ у больных АС.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдение включены 60 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом АС (Нью-Йоркские критерии 1984 г.) и/или аксиальным спондилоартритом (критерии ASAS 2009 г.), высокой активностью (BASDAI &gt;4), которые получали длительную (не менее года) регулярную терапию ЭТЦ в дозе 50 мг в неделю подкожно. Оценка эффекта проводилась по критериям ASAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты иобсуждение</title><p>Результаты иобсуждение. ЭТЦ был первым ингибитором ФНОαу29 (48%) больных: у22 (76%) из них достигнута частичная ремиссия, у 7 (24%) – улучшение по критериям ASAS40. У одного больного наблюдалась гепатотоксичность (повышение уровня аланинаминотрансферазы до 72 ед/л), всвязи счем препарат был отменен. У31 больного (52%) было переключение на ЭТЦ после инфликсимаба (n=24) или адалимумаба (n=7) всвязи сих плохой переносимостью и/или потерей эффекта. Приэтом ЭТЦ стал вторым анти-ФНО-препаратом у21 больного (35%) итретьим– у10 (17%) больных. Нафоне терапии у21 больного (68%), переключенного на ЭТЦ, отмечено улучшение по ASAS40, у9 (29%)– частичная ремиссия. Недостаточный эффект препарата отмечался только уодного больного (3%), укоторого ЭТЦ был третьим ингибитором ФНОα. Переносимость ЭТЦ после переключения смоноклональных антител (мАТ) кФНОαбыла вцелом удовлетворительной. Утрех больных развился псориаз de novo, потребовавший отмены терапии уодного больного; уодного пациента впервые развился увеит. Уодной больной АС, ассоциированным сболезнью Крона спотерей эффекта мАТ, ЭТЦ стал третьим анти-ФНО-препаратом, нафоне терапии которым обострения болезни Крона не наблюдалось. У8 больных, укоторых лечение ЭТЦ начато ввозрасте 60 лет истарше, препарат был высокоэффективен: у6 (75%)– достигнута частичная ремиссия, у2 (25%)– улучшение по ASAS40– ихорошо переносился. У9 больных стуберкулезом ванамнезе и/или латентным туберкулезом на фоне терапии ЭТЦ обострений туберкулеза не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На фоне регулярной терапии ЭТЦ более чем у половины больных (52%) достигнута частичная ремиссия по критериям ASAS, при этом чаще (76%) при первичном назначении препарата, чем при переключении на ЭТЦ с мАТ (29%). Отмена ЭТЦ из-за нежелательных явлений потребовалась только у 2 (3%) больных. ЭТЦ может быть препаратом выбора у пожилых больных и у пациентов с отягощенным анамнезом по туберкулезу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Etanercept (ETC), a soluble tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) receptor, was registered for the treatment of spondyloarthritis in the Russian Federation in 2009. By now, results of prolonged treatment with this drug have been obtained in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficiency and tolerability of long-term therapy with ETC in patients with AS.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The follow-up included 60 patients with a documented diagnosis of AS (the 1984 New York criteria) and/or axial spondyloarthritis (the 2009 ASAS criteria), high activity (BASDAI &gt;4), who received long-term (at least a year) regular therapy with subcutaneous ETC 50 mg weekly. Its effect was evaluated using the ASAS criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. ETC was the first TNF-α inhibitor used in 29 (48%) patients, including 22 (76%) patients who achieved partial remission; 7 (24%) patients who showed ASAS40 improvement. One patient was observed to have hepatotoxicity (alanine aminotransferase elevation to 72 U/l), therefore the drug was discontinued. 31 (52%) patients were switched to ETC after infliximab (n=24) or adalimumab (n=7) due to their poor tolerance and/or loss of effect. At the same time, ETC became the second anti-TNF-α drug in 21 (35%) patients and the third one in 10 (17%). During the therapy, 21 (68%) patients switched to ETC were noted to have ASAS40 improvement; 9 (29%) patients had partial remission. The insufficient effect of the drug was observed only in one patient (3%), in whom ETC was the third TNF-α inhibitor. The tolerability of ETC was generally satisfactory after switching from anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Three patients developed de novo psoriasis that required therapy discontinuation in one patient; another male patient developed uveitis for the first time. In one female patient with AS associated with Crohn’s disease with loss of mAb effect, ETC became the third anti-TNF-α drug, during therapy with which there was no exacerbation of Crohn’s disease. The drug was well tolerated and highly effective in 8 patients, in whom ETC treatment was initiated at the age of 60 years and older: 6 (75%) achieved partial remission, 2 (25%) had ASAS40 improvement. Nine patients with previous and/or latent tuberculosis had no exacerbation of this disease during ETC therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During regular therapy with ETC, more than half of patients (52%) achieved partial remission according to the ASAS criteria, while this was more frequently achieved when the drug was used for the first time (76%) than when mAbs were switched to ETC (29%). Discontinuation of the latter due to adverse events was required only in 2 (3%) patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этанерцепт</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>etanercept</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis JC, van der Heijde D, Braun J, et al. Recombinant Human Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (Etanercept) for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis. Artritis Rheum. 2003;48:3230-6. doi: 10.1002/art.11325</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis JC, van der Heijde D, Braun J, et al. Recombinant Human Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (Etanercept) for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis. 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