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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-208-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анкилозирующий спондилит и беременность: данные пилотного исследования, основанного на анкетировании пациенток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS AND PREGNANCY: DATA FROM A PILOT STUDY BASED ON A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY OF PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гандалоева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandaloeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулейхан Микаиловна Гандалоева.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zuleikhan Gandaloeva.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gzm92@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гандалоева З.М., Кричевская О.А., Дубинина Т.В., Кошелева Н.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гандалоева З.М., Кричевская О.А., Дубинина Т.В., Кошелева Н.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gandaloeva Z.M., Krichevskaya O.A., Dubinina T.V., Kosheleva N.M., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2527">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2527</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – уточнить исходы беременности у пациенток с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС) и течение АС при беременности на основании ретроспективного анализа.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В статье представлены результаты I этапа российского пилотного исследования по изучению влияния беременности на активность АС, паритета и исходов беременности у этих пациенток. В основу I этапа положены результаты ретроспективного анализа данных анкетирования 204 женщин с АС, в ходе которого они ответили на 19 вопросов, касающихся наличия беременностей и их исходов, причин отсутствия беременностей, субъективной оценки самочувствия при гестации. Средний возраст респонденток составил 32,0±5,8 года, средняя продолжительность болезни – 107,2±73,5 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 84 (41,1%) женщин беременностей не было, в 48,8% случаев причины отсутствия беременностей были связаны с АС (боязнь тератогенного действия принимаемых препаратов, наследования ребенком заболевания), в 9,5% – с бесплодием, в 41,7% – с причинами немедицинского характера. У 120 (58,9%) женщин было 248 беременностей, из них до дебюта АС – 136 и на фоне болезни – 112. При АС по сравнению со здоровым периодом жизни ниже частота абортов по желанию женщины (8,9 и 35,3% соответственно; p&lt;0,01), больше беременностей завершились родами (75,9 и 52,2% соответственно; p&lt;0,01) и выше частота оперативных родов (43,5 и 28,2% соответственно; p&lt;0,05). Частота преждевременных родов на фоне АС составила 13,0%. Новорожденные, родившиеся у матерей с АС, не отличались по массе тела, оценке по шкале Апгар от детей, родившихся у матерей до дебюта АС. Половина респонденток сообщили об улучшении самочувствия в каком-либо триместре гестации (несколько чаще в I триместре, но различие статистически не значимо). Однако почти 70,0% опрошенных отметили ухудшение самочувствия на фоне беременности, причем выраженность симптомов АС увеличивалась со сроком гестации.</p><p>Таким образом, причина отсутствия беременностей у больных АС почти в половине случаев связана с субъективной боязнью негативного влияния болезни и терапии на здоровье будущего ребенка. При АС, по сравнению со здоровым периодом жизни, оперативные роды проводятся чаще. Неонатальные исходы беременностей не различаются в период до АС и на фоне АС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to clarify pregnancy outcomes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and its course during pregnancy on the basis of a retrospective analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The paper presents the results of Stage 1 of a Russian pilot study of the impact of pregnancy on AS activity, parity, and pregnancy outcomes in these patients. The basis for Stage 1 is the results of a retrospective analysis of the data of a questionnaire survey of 204 women with AS, during which they answered 19 questions regarding the presence of pregnancies and their outcomes, the reasons for the lack of pregnancies, and a subjective assessment of their health status during gestation. The respondents’ mean age was 32.0±5.8 years; the mean disease duration was 107.2±73.5 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 84 (41.1%) women did not have pregnancies; the reasons for the lack of pregnancies were associated with AS (fear of the teratogenic effect of taken drugs; a child’ inheritance of the disease) in 48.8% of the cases, with infertility in 9.5%, and with non-medical reasons in 41.7%. A total of 120 (58.9%) women had 248 pregnancies; of whom 136 patients had the latter before and 112 – after the onset of AC. In AS versus a healthy life period, there were lower abortion rates at a woman’s will (8.9 and 35.3%, respectively; p &lt; 0.01), more pregnancies that resulted in childbirth (75.9 and 52.2%, respectively; p &lt; 0.01), and higher surgical delivery rates (43.5 and 28.2%, respectively; p &lt; 0.05). The premature birth rate after the onset of AC was 13.0%. The newborn infants born before the onset of AS in mothers did not differ from those born after the onset of AS in mothers in weight and Apgar scores. Half of the respondents reported that their health status was improved in any trimester of pregnancy (slightly more often in the first trimester; but the difference was statistically insignificant). However, almost 70.0% of the respondents noted their worse health status during pregnancy, the severity of AS symptoms increased with a gestational period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The reason for the lack of pregnancies in almost half of the patients with AS is associated with their subjective fear of the negative impact of the disease and therapy on a child’s future health. In AS versus a healthy life period, surgical deliveries are performed more frequently. The neonatal outcomes of pregnancies do not differ before and after the onset of AS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>исходы беременности</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>pregnancy outcomes</kwd><kwd>questionnaire survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giovannopoulou E, Gkasdaris G, Kapetanakis S, Kontomanolis E. Ankylosing spondylitis and pregnancy: A literature review. 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