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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-228-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГРЕСС В РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ В XXI ВЕКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGRESS IN RHEUMATOLOGY IN THE XXI CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения ингибитора интерлейкина 6 тоцилизумаба для лечения гигантоклеточного артериита с тяжелой коморбидной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE WITH TOCILIZUMAB, AN INTERLEUKIN 6 INHIBITOR, USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF GIANT CELL ARTERITIS WITH SEVERE COMORBIDITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекетова Татьяна Валентиновна – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории интенсивных методов терапии ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Beketova.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvbek@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-ревматолог 5-го ревматологического отделения c гематологическими койками ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории интенсивных методов терапии ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хелковская-Сергеева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khelkovskaya-Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории микроциркуляции и воспаления ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая отделением анестезиологии и реанимации ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая 5-м ревматологическим отделением c гематологическими койками ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-ревматолог, заведующая клинико-экспертным отделом ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный руководитель ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой, заведующий кафедрой ревматологии ИПО ФГАОУ ВО ПМГМУ, академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им.И.М.Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекетова Т.В., Ушакова М.А., Никишина Н.Ю., Хелковская-Сергеева А.Н., Николаева Е.В., Сажина Е.Г., Новоселова Т.М., Насонов Е.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекетова Т.В., Ушакова М.А., Никишина Н.Ю., Хелковская-Сергеева А.Н., Николаева Е.В., Сажина Е.Г., Новоселова Т.М., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beketova T.V., Ushakova M.A., Nikishina N.Y., Khelkovskaya-Sergeeva A.N., Nikolaeva E.V., Sazhina E.G., Novoselova T.M., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2529">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2529</self-uri><abstract><p>Гигантоклеточный артериит (ГКА), ранее известный под названием «болезнь Хортона», относят к наиболее распространенным заболеваниям из группы системных васкулитов, его клиническая значимость дополняется возможностью поражения коронарных артерий, аорты, краниальных артерий с развитием ишемической нейропатии зрительного нерва, при отсутствии своевременного лечения приводящей к быстрой и необратимой потере зрения. Одним из ключевых аспектов ГКА является пожилой возраст пациентов. Поэтому заболевание нередко сопровождается разнообразной коморбидной патологией, оказывающей существенное влияние на выбор схемы лечения и ограничивающей возможности применения стандартной терапии глюкокортикоидами (ГК). Осложнения лечения ГК могут конкурировать по тяжести с ГКА, особенно у пожилых, мультиморбидных пациентов. Прогресс в ревматологии, вызванный внедрением генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП), создал предпосылки для разработки нового направления фармакотерапии ГКА, связанного с ингибированием интерлейкина 6 (ИЛ6) с помощью препарата тоцилизумаб (ТЦЗ). Согласно опубликованным в 2016 г. результатам двух рандомизированных плацебоконтролируемых исследований (РПКИ), у больных ГКА частота достижения ремиссии в результате лечения ТЦЗ была достоверно выше, чем в группе плацебо (р=0,03–0,0001), как и безрецидивная выживаемость после 52 нед терапии ТЦЗ (соответственно 85 и 20%; р≤0,001), частота серьезных неблагоприятных реакций (НР) составила 14–35%. В 2017 г. итоги РПКИ III фазы GiACTA стали основанием для одобрения применения ТЦЗ для лечения ГКА в США и Европе. Представлены собственные результаты небольшого проспективного исследования ТЦЗ у 7 больных активным ГКА с тяжелой коморбидной патологией, в том числе мультиморбидной, потенциально повышавшей риск НР терапии ГК. Средний возраст пациентов составил 71,3±7,6 года, среди них был один мужчина и 6 женщин. Введение ТЦЗ в дозе 2,3–8,8 мг/кг ежемесячно в течение 1–10 мес с кумулятивной дозой 10–58,1 мг/кг позволило редуцировать среднюю суточную дозу преднизолона до 15 (5–32,5) мг, тем самым предотвратив развитие или прогрессирование НР, и во всех 7 случаях относительно быстро достичь ремиссии ГКА. Рецидив после прекращения терапии отмечен у одной пациентки. Лечение ТЦЗ сопровождалось одним серьезным НР (гнойный локтевой бурсит), еще у двух пациентов отмечены НР через несколько месяцев после отмены ТЦЗ. Летальные исходы отсутствовали. Таким образом, представленные результаты свидетельствуют, что применение ингибиторов ИЛ6 у больных ГКА, в том числе с тяжелой коморбидной патологией, можно рассматривать как потенциально эффективную инновационную (off-label) лечебную стратегию с приемлемым профилем безопасности. Дальнейшее расширение доказательной базы и уточнение медико-экономических аспектов терапии ТЦЗ в отдельных группах ГКА поможет аргументировать выбор ГИБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Giant cell arteritis (GCA), formerly known as Horton's disease, is among the most common diseases from a group of systemic vasculitides; its clinical significance is complemented with the potential involvement of the coronary arteries, aorta, and cranial arteries with development of ischemic optic neuropathy if there is no timely treatment that results in rapid and irreversible visual loss. The elderly age of patients is one of the key aspects of GCA. Therefore, the disease is often accompanied by various comorbidities that have considerable impact on the choice of a treatment regimen and limit the use of standard therapy with glucocorticoids (GCs). The complications due to GC treatment can be competitive in severity with GCA, especially in elderly multimorbid patients. Progress in rheumatology due to the introduction of biological agents (BAs) has created the preconditions for the development of a new area of pharmacotherapy for GCA associated with interleukin 6 (IL6) inhibition using tocilizumab (TCZ). According to the results of two randomized placebocontrolled trials (RPCTs), which were published in 2016, the rate of remission with TCZ treatment was significantly higher in patients with GCA than that in the placebo group (p = 0.03–0.0001), as is relapse-free survival after 52 weeks of TCZ treatment (85 and 20%, respectively; p ≤ 0.001), the incidence of serious adverse events (AE) was 14–35%. In 2017, the results of Phase III GiACTA RPCT became the basis for approval of the use of TCZ for the treatment of GCA in the United States and Europe. The authors present their own results of a small prospective study of TCZ in 7 patients with active GCA with severe comorbidity, including multimorbidity, that potentially increases the risk for AE due to GC therapy. The mean age of the patients was 71.3±7.6 years; among them there was one man and 6 women. The administration of TCZ in a monthly dose of 2.3–8.8 mg/kg for 1–10 months with a cumulative dose of 10–58.1 mg/kg could reduce the mean daily dose of prednisolone to 15 (5–32.5) mg, thereby preventing the development or progression of AE, and all the 7 patients could rather rapidly achieve GCA remission. A recurrence after therapy discontinuation was noted in one patient. TCZ treatment was accompanied by serious AE (purulent elbow bursitis); and other two patients had AE a few months after TCZ discontinuation. There were no fatal outcomes. Thus, the presented results suggest that the use of IL6 inhibitors in patients with GCA, including those with severe comorbidity, can be regarded as a potentially effective innovative (off-label) treatment strategy with an acceptable safety profile. The further expansion of an evidence base and the clarification of the medical and economic aspects of TCZ treatment in some groups of GCA will help justify the choice of BAs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигантоклеточный артериит</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 6</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giant cell arteritis</kwd><kwd>interleukin 6</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. 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