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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-321-327</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, связанные с расстройствами тревожно-депрессивного спектра, при болезни Бехчета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN BEHCHET’S DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаров</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельтищев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veltishchev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10;</p><p>кафедра психиатрии ФДПО, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poteshnaya St., Build. 10, Moscow 107076;</p><p>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty for Additional Professional Education, 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серавина</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seravina</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poteshnaya St., Build. 10, Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poteshnaya St., Build. 10, Moscow 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekberova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования, 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П.Сербского» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Branch, V.P. Serbsky National  Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П.Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Branch, V.P. Serbsky National  Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчаров П.С., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Серавина О.Ф., Ковалевская О.Б., Глухова С.И., Алекберова З.С., Насонов Е.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчаров П.С., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Серавина О.Ф., Ковалевская О.Б., Глухова С.И., Алекберова З.С., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovcharov P.S., Lisitsyna T.A., Veltishchev D.Y., Seravina O.F., Kovalevskaya O.B., Glukhova S.I., Alekberova Z.S., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2566">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2566</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить основные факторы, связанные с развитием и проявлениями расстройств тревожно-депрессивного спектра (РТДС) у пациентов с болезнью Бехчета (ББ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось в рамках междисциплинарной научной программы «Стрессовые факторы и психические расстройства при ревматических заболеваниях». Обследовано 116 пациентов с ББ. Большинство из них – мужчины (69,8%), средний возраст (М±σ) которых составил 33,4±9,82 года, медиана длительности ББ – 120,0 [70,0; 192,0] мес; 51,9% больных были уроженцами Северного Кавказа. Все пациенты имели достоверный диагноз ББ согласно международным критериям ISGBD 1990 г. Оценка активности заболевания проводилась по шкале BDCAF, субъективного состояния больных – по визуальной аналоговой шкале оценки общего состояния здоровья (ВАШ ООСЗ). РТДС диагностировались психиатром в соответствии с МКБ-10 в ходе полуструктурированного интервью с использованием: госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии, шкалы тревоги Гамильтона, шкалы депрессии Монтгомери–Асберг (MADRS). Для оценки когнитивных функций (памяти, концентрации внимания и логического мышления) применялись клинико-психологические методики; оценка уровня стресса проводилась по шкале PSS-10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. РТДС были диагностированы у 91 пациента с ББ (78,4%). Преобладающими РТДС были дистимия (39,6%) и рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство (38,4%). Генерализованное тревожное расстройство выявлено всего у 7,69%, единичный депрессивный эпизод – у 13,2%. Когнитивные нарушения (КН) различной степени выраженности наблюдались у 91 пациента (78,4%). При помощи многофакторного анализа, метода линейной регрессии, была построена прогностическая модель, из которой следует, что РТДС у пациентов с ББ в первую очередь ассоциируются с нарушениями сна (β=0,412), астенией (β=0,149), КН (β=0,137), хроническим стрессом (β=-0,010) и его выраженностью (β=0,134), ранними детскими психическими травмами (РДТ) до 7 лет (β=0,152), развитием РТДС до начала ББ (β=0,160), более старшим возрастом вовлечения в патологический процесс глаз (β=0,089), поражением желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) в рамках ББ (β=0,096), высоким уровнем С-реактивного белка (СРБ) (β=0,177) и плохим субъективным состоянием больных (β=0,120; площадь под ROC-кривой 0,940).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хронические РТДС с высокой частотой встречаются у пациентов с ББ и часто возникают одновременно с ней или в процессе ее развития. В наибольшей степени их появлению способствуют ранние детские психические травмы и выраженный хронический психосоциальный стресс, предшествующий РТДС. Для пациентов с ББ и РТДС характерны вовлечение ЖКТ, позднее развитие глазной патологии, высокий уровень СРБ и плохое субъективное состояние больных. В структуре РТДС значимы нарушения сна, астенический синдром и КН. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the main factors associated with the development and manifestations of anxiety and depression spectrum disorders (ADSDs) in patients with Behcet’s disease (BD).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. This investigation was conducted within the framework of the interdisciplinary scientific program «Stress factors and mental disorders in rheumatic diseases». A total of 116 patients with BD were examined. Most of them were men (69.8%), whose mean age (M±σ) was 33.4±9.82 years; the median duration of BD was 120.0 [70.0; 192.0] months; 51.9% of the patients were natives of the North Caucasus. All the patients had a reliable diagnosis of BD according to the International Study Group for Behcet’s disease (ISGBD) criteria (1990). Disease activity was assessed using the Behcet’s Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF); the subjective status of patients was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) for general health assessment. ADSDs were diagnosed by a psychiatrist according to the ICD-10 during semi-structured interviews using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Clinical and psychological techniques were applied to assess cognitive functions (memory, attention, and logical thinking); stress levels were estimated by the 10-Item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. ADSDs were diagnosed in 91 (78.4%) patients with BD. The predominant RTDs were dysthymia (39.6%) and recurrent depressive disorder (38.4%). Generalized anxiety disorder was found in only 7.69%, a single depressive episode was in 13.2%. Different degrees of cognitive impairment (CI) were observed in 91 (78.4%) patients. Multivariate analysis and linear regression were used to build a predictive model, from which it follows that ADSDs in patients with BD are primarily associated with sleep disorders (β=0.412), asthenia (β=0.149), CI (β=0.137), chronic stress (β=-0.010) and its severity (β=0.134), early childhood psychic trauma (ECPT) before the age 7 years (β=0.152), the development of ADSD before the onset of BD (β =0.160), older age of eye involvement in the pathological process (β=0.089), gastrointestinal tract (GIT) involvement within BD (β=0.096), high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (β=0.177), and poor subjective status of patients (β=0.120) (area under the ROC-curve, 0.940).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Chronic ADSDs are encountered with high frequency in patients with BD and frequently occur simultaneously with the latter or during its development. Their occurrence is favored to the greatest extent by ECPT and obvious chronic psychosocial stress preceding ADSDs. GIT involvement, late-onset ocular pathology, high CRP levels, and poor subjective status are common to patients with BD and ADSDs. Sleep disorders, asthenic syndrome, and CI are significant in the pattern of ADSDs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Бехчета</kwd><kwd>расстройства тревожно-депрессивного спектра</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Behchet’s disease</kwd><kwd>anxiety and depression spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Study Group for Behcet’s Disease. Criteria for diagnosis of Behcet’s disease. Lancet. 1990;335:1078-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Study Group for Behcet’s Disease. Criteria for diagnosis of Behcet’s disease. 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