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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-339-345</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идиопатический лобулярный панникулит в ревматологической практике: собственные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IDIOPATHIC LOBULAR PANNICULITIS IN RHEUMATOLOGY PRACTICE: THE AUTHORS’ OWN DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onegorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>345</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова О.Н., Белов Б.С., Глухова С.И., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова О.Н., Белов Б.С., Глухова С.И., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova O.N., Belov B.S., Glukhova S.I., Radenska-Lopovok S.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2569">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2569</self-uri><abstract><p>Идиопатический лобулярный панникулит (ИЛП; син. панникулит Вебера–Крисчена) является наименее изученным заболеванием из группы системных поражений соединительной ткани и характеризуется системным поражением подкожной жировой клетчатки. Единая концепция этиологии и патогенеза ИЛП в настоящее время отсутствует. В литературе почти нет данных о диагностической ценности лабораторных исследований и терапевтических подходов, что послужило основанием для проведения данной работы.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить взаимосвязь между клинической картиной и иммуновоспалительными показателями у больных ИЛП.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 67 больных (9 мужчин и 58 женщин) в возрасте от 20 до 76 лет с медианой длительности заболевания 78,91 [48; 540] мес с верифицированным диагнозом ИЛП, наблюдавшихся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в период с 2007 по 2017 г. Помимо общеклинического обследования, проведены определение титра α1-антитрипсина, печеночных фракций, амилазы, липазы, трипсина, ферритина, креатинфосфокиназы, лептина, фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНОα), компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки и патоморфологическое исследование уплотнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Заболевание встречалось во всех возрастных группах, но более половины случаев (57%) приходилось на наиболее трудоспособный возраст (45–60 лет). Анализ клинических проявлений позволил выделить четыре формы ИЛП: узловатую (n=30), бляшечную (n=10), инфильтративную (n=15) и мезентериальную (n=12), которые характеризовались типичными клиническими чертами. В наблюдаемой группе отмечено значимое повышение СОЭ (р=0,01) и уровня С-реактивного белка (СРБ; р&lt;0,0001). СОЭ коррелировала с болезненностью по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ; р&lt;0,05; r=0,29), площадью уплотнения (р&lt;0,05; r=0,50), повышением температуры (р&lt;0,05; r=0,68) и уровня СРБ (р&lt;0,05; r=0,68). Концентрация СРБ коррелировала с болезненностью по ВАШ (р&lt;0,05; r=0,46), площадью уплотнения (р&lt;0,05; r=0,61), стадией узла (р&lt;0,05; r=0,41) и концентрацией ФНОα (р&lt;0,05; r=0,32). Последний показатель имел прямую корреляцию со стадией узла (р&lt;0,05; r=0,41) и с уровнем лептина (р&lt;0,05; r=0,28) и обратную корреляцию с количеством узлов (р&lt;0,05; r=-0,24). Уровень лептина был повышен у 35 (52,23%) больных, имел прямую корреляцию с индексом массы тела (р&lt;0,05; r=0,46), площадью уплотнения (р&lt;0,05; r=0,31), уровнем СРБ (р&lt;0,05; r=0,36) и обратную – с количеством узлов (р≤0,05; r=-0,33). Патоморфологическое исследование биоптата кожи и подкожной жировой клетчатки (ПЖК) проведено у 65 (97,01%) больных. Биопсия жировой клетчатки пред- и забрюшинной областей проведена у трех из пяти больных без поражения кожи и ПЖК, у остальных пациентов биопсия не проводилась в связи с трудностью доступа. Во всех случаях подтверждено наличие ИЛП. Терапию проводили основными препаратами, принятыми в ревматологической практике. Терапевтический эффект отмечен в 62,68% случаев, отсутствие эффекта и ухудшение состояния выявлены в 17,91% случаев (12 больных), что потребовало увеличения дозы «базисных» средств. Семи пациентам были назначены генно-инженерные биологические препараты: абатацепт – двум больным, адалимумаб – трем, этанерцепт – одному, ритуксимаб – одному.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Очевидна необходимость расширения знаний об этой патологии среди врачей и проведения дальнейших исследований с целью своевременной диагностики и поиска наиболее эффективных методов лечения ИЛП. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic lobular panniculitis (ILP) (synonym: Weber-Christian panniculitis) is the least studied disease in the group of systemic connective tissue lesions and characterized by systemic damage to subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). There is no unified concept of the etiology and pathogenesis of ILP now. The literature contains almost no data on the diagnostic value of laboratory studies and therapeutic approaches, which served as the basis for this investigation. Objective: to investigate the relationship between the clinical presentation of ILP and immune inflammatory parameters in patients with this disease.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Examinations were made in 67 patients (9 men and 58 women) aged 20 to 76 years with a verified diagnosis of ILP (median duration, 78.91 [48; 540] months), who were followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology for the period 2007 to 2017. The determination of α1-antitrypsin titer, liver fractions, amylase, lipase, trypsin, ferritin, creatine phosphokinase, leptin, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), chest computed tomography, and induration morphological examination were done in addition to physical examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The disease was found in all age groups, but it accounted for more than half (57%) of cases at the most able-bodied age (45–60 years). Analysis of the clinical manifestations of ILP could identify its four types: nodular (n=30), plaque (n=10), infiltrative (n= 5), and mesenteric (n=12), which were characterized by typical clinical features. The observed group showed a significant increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (p=0.01) and C-reactive protein (CRP) level (p &lt; 0.0001). ESR correlated with tenderness on the visual analogue scale (VAS) (p&lt;0.05; r=0.29), induration area (p&lt;0.05; r=0.50), and rises in body temperature (p&lt;0.05; r=0.68) and CRP level (p&lt;0.05; r=0.68). The concentration of CRP correlated with tenderness on visual analog scale (p&lt;0.05; r=0.46), induration area (p&lt;0.05; r=0.61), node stage (p&lt;0.05; r=0.41), and TNF-α concentrations (p&lt;0.05; r=0.32). The latter showed a direct correlation with node stage (p&lt;0.05; r=0.41) and leptin levels (p&lt;0.05; r=0.28) and an inverse correlation with the number of nodes (p&lt;0.05; r=-0.24). Leptin levels were increased in 35 (52.23%) patients and displayed a direct correlation with body mass index (p&lt;0.05; r=0.46), induration area (p&lt;0.05; r=0.31), CRP level (p&lt;0.05; r=0.36) and an inverse correlation with the number of nodes (p≤0.05; r=-0.33). Morphological examination of skin and SAT biopsy specimens was performed in 65 (97.01%) patients. Pre- and retroperitoneal adipose tissues were biopsied in three of five patients without skin and SAT lesions; this was not done in the remaining patients because of access difficulties. ILP was verified in all cases. Therapy was performed using the essential drugs adopted in rheumatology practice. Their therapeutic effects were noted in 62.68% of cases; inefficiency and health deterioration were detected in 12 (17.91%) patients, which necessitated an increase in the dose of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Seven patients were given the following biological agents: abatacept (n=2), adalimumab (n = 3), etanercept (n=1), and rituximab (n=1).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There is an obvious need to expand knowledge about this pathology amongst physicians and to conduct further investigation in order to timely diagnose and search for the most effective treatment options for ILP. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатический лобулярный панникулит</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic lobular panniculitis</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вербенка ЕВ, Беленький ГБ. О клинико-морфологической характеристике болезни Вебера–Крисчена. 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