References

rsp

Научно-практическая ревматология

Rheumatology Science and Practice

1995-44841995-4492

IMA-PRESS, LLC

10.14412/1995-4484-2018-363-372

rsp-2573

Research Article

ФОРУМ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ

YOUNG SCIENTISTS FORUM

Принципы хирургического лечения больных с остеоартритом I плюснефалангового сустава

PRINCIPLES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE FIRST METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT

Нурмухаметов

М. Р.

Nurmukhametov

M. R.

аспирант первого года, травматолого-ортопедическое отделение (научный руководитель – к.м.н. М.А. Макаров, руководитель лаборатории ревмоортопедии и реабилитации)

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian Federation

2018

15072018

563363372

2018

Нурмухаметов М.Р.

Nurmukhametov M.R.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2573

В настоящее время не существует общего подхода к выбору хирургической тактики при hallux rigidus. Используется множество способов хирургического лечения остеоартрита (ОА) I плюснефалангового сустава (I ПФС), актуальных при разных стадиях заболевания. Тем не менее данный факт также свидетельствует о том, что все предложенные методы имеют те или иные недостатки. При этом «золотым стандартом» остается артродез I ПФС, избавляющий пациентов от боли, но в функциональном плане уступающий суставосберегающим операциям. Однако в связи с тем, что ОА I ПФС нередко страдают не только лица старше 50 лет, но и более молодые пациенты, наиболее щадящим вариантом суставосберегающих операций представляется хейлэктомия с хондропластикой I ПФС, позволяющая восстановить безболезненные движения в суставе, при этом не изменяя анатомию стопы. Хондропластика методом аутологичного матрикс-индуцированного хондрогенеза (Authologous Matrix Induced Chondrogenesis – AMIC®) описана при наличии дефектов хряща в коленном, тазобедренном и голеностопном суставах. Описание хондропластики I ПФС методом AMIC не встречается ни в отечественной, ни в зарубежной литературе.

At present, there is no general approach to choosing surgical tactics for hallux rigidus. Many surgical procedures are used to treat osteoarthritis (OA) of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (FMPJ), which are relevant at different stages of the disease. Nevertheless, this fact also suggests that all proposed methods have one or other disadvantages. At the same time, FMPJ arthrodesis that relieves pain and is functionally inferior to joint-sparing surgery remains the gold standard. However, due to the fact that not only persons over the age of 50 years, but also younger patients often suffer from FMPJ OA, the most non-damaging option of joint-sparing surgery is cheilectomy with chondroplasty of the FMPJ, which allows restoration of painless joint motions, thus sparing the anatomy of the foot. Chondroplasty using the authologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC®) technique for knee, hip, and ankle cartilage defects is described. There are no reports on FMPJ chondroplasty with the AMIC method in either Russian or foreign literature.

I плюснефаланговый суставостеоартритсуставосберегающие операциихейлэктомия с хондропластикой

first metatarsophalangeal jointosteoarthritisjoint-sparing operationscheilectomy with chondroplasty

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.