rspНаучно-практическая ревматологияRheumatology Science and Practice1995-44841995-4492IMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1995-4484-2018-380-385rsp-2575Research ArticleОБЗОРЫСердечная недостаточность при системной красной волчанке: факторы риска и особенности диагностикиHEART FAILURE IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: RISK FACTORS AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURESПанафидинаТ. А.PanafidinaT. A.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

panafidina@inbox.ruПопковаТ. В.PopkovaT. V.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian Federation201815072018563380385Copyright © Панафидина Т.А., Попкова Т.В., 20182018Панафидина Т.А., Попкова Т.В.Panafidina T.A., Popkova T.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2575

С увеличением продолжительности жизни пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) главными причинами летальности стали кардиоваскулярные заболевания. Сердечная недостаточность (СН) является финалом сердечно-сосудистого континуума; декомпенсация этого состояния часто приводит к смертельному исходу. Исследований по изучению СН, ее частоты, факторов риска, особенностей диагностики у больных СКВ крайне мало. В статье подробно рассмотрены данные, посвященные определению, частоте, современной классификации и алгоритму диагностики СН, проведен сравнительный анализ факторов риска СН в общей популяции и среди пациентов с СКВ. Обсуждены трудности диагностики СН в этой категории больных и возможные способы их преодоления.

With increased survival in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), cardiovascular diseases have become the main causes of death. Heart failure (HF) is the final stage of the cardiovascular continuum; decompensation of this condition commonly results in death. Studies of HF, its frequency, risk factors, and diagnostic features in patients with SLE are extremely few. The paper details data on the definition, frequency, current classification, and the algorithm for the diagnosis of HF and comparatively analyzes the risk factors of the latter in the general population and among patients with SLE. HF diagnostic problems in this patient category and possible ways of their resolution are discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.