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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-433-438</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение иммуногенности и безопасности 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины у больных системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF IMMUNOGENICITY AND SAFETY OF 23-VALENT POLYSACCHARIDE PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">verizubgm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буханова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhanova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>433</fpage><lpage>438</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Г.М., Белов Б.С., Буханова Д.В., Черкасова М.В., Соловьев С.К., Асеева Е.А., Решетняк Т.М., Попкова Т.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Г.М., Белов Б.С., Буханова Д.В., Черкасова М.В., Соловьев С.К., Асеева Е.А., Решетняк Т.М., Попкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova G.M., Belov B.S., Bukhanova D.V., Cherkasova M.V., Solovyev S.K., Aseeva E.A., Reshetnyak T.M., Popkova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2588">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2588</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить безопасность и иммуногенность 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины (ППВ-23) у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ). Материал и методы. В исследование включено 30 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом СКВ, из них 27 женщин и 3 мужчин в возрасте от 19 до 62 лет. Длительность заболевания составляла от 9 мес до 20 лет. На момент включения в исследование у 2 была высокая, у 3 – средняя, у 20 – низкая активность заболевания, у 5 – ремиссия. В течение года перед вакцинацией пневмония была выявлена у 5 (16,7%) из 30 пациентов, в целом имело место 18 эпизодов различных респираторных и ЛОР-инфекций. Больные обследовались: исходно, через 1, 3 и 12 мес после вакцинации. Во время визитов проводили стандартные клинические и лабораторные исследования, выполнялся развернутый иммунологический анализ крови. Уровни IgG-антител к капсульному полисахариду пневмококка определяли во время каждого визита. Глюкокортикоиды (ГК) в дозе 5–30 мг/сут получали 29 пациентов, гидроксихлорохин (ГХ) – 24, цитостатики (ЦС) – 14, генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) – 10 [ритуксимаб (РТМ) – 5, белимумаб (БЛМ) – 5]. ППВ-23 (Пневмо 23, Aventis) 1 дозу (0,5 мл) вводили подкожно в верхненаружную часть плеча. Вакцинацию проводили на фоне продолжающейся терапии ГК/ЦС и БЛМ, а также не менее чем за 1 мес до первого (очередного) введения и/или через 4,5–5 мес от момента последней инфузии РТМ. Результаты и обсуждение. У 60% пациентов отмечались стандартные местные вакцинальные реакции легкой и средней степени выраженности, у 1 (3,3%) – местная гиперергическая реакция, купированная в течение 7 дней на фоне применения антигистаминных препаратов и ГК местно. За время наблюдения не зарегистрировано обострения СКВ, достоверно связанного с проведенной вакцинацией. Ни в одном случае не было выявлено новых аутоиммунных феноменов. Через год после вакцинации у 19 (63,3%) пациентов сохранялось значимое повышение (в 2 раза и более) уровня антипневмококковых антител («ответившие» на терапию), 36,7% пациентов явились «не ответившими». Среди пациентов, получавших ГИБП, «не ответивших» было значимо больше, чем без ГИБП: 7 (70%) и 4 (20%) соответственно (р=0,01). При лечении РТМ и БЛМ число «не ответивших» значимо не различалось: 4 и 3 соответственно. Иммуногенность ППВ-23 не зависела от степени активности СКВ: вакцинальный ответ отсутствовал у 1 из 5 пациентов с высокой (n=2) и средней (n=3) активностью СКВ, а также у 10 из 25 пациентов с низкой активностью и ремиссией. Развития какихлибо значимых неблагоприятных реакций при вакцинации больных с высокой и средней активностью СКВ не отмечено. В целом клиническая эффективность вакцинации составила 93,3%. Заключение. Таким образом, ППВ-23 отличается хорошей переносимостью и достаточной иммуногенностью у больных СКВ. Для более полной оценки клинической эффективности, переносимости и иммуногенности ППВ-23 необходимы дальнейшие исследования на больших выборках больных с длительными сроками наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to investigate the safety and immunogenicity of 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV-23) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 30 patients with a reliable diagnosis of SLE; of them there were 27 women and 3 men at the age of 19 to 62 years. The disease duration ranged from 9 months to 20 years. At the time of inclusion in the investigation, the disease activity was high in 2 patients, moderate in 3, and low in 20; five patients were in remission. During a year before vaccination, pneumonia was detected in 5 (16.7%) of the 30 patients; there were a total of 18 episodes of various respiratory and ENT infections. The patients were examined at baseline and at 1, 3 and 12 months after vaccination. Standard clinical and laboratory studies and a detailed blood immunological analysis were carried out at visits. The levels of IgG antibodies to capsular polysaccharide pneumococcus were determined during each visit. Twenty-nine patients received glucocorticoids (GCs) at a dose of 5–30 mg/day; 24 – hydroxychloroquine; 14 – cytostatics (CS); 10 – biological agents (BAs) (5 – rituximab, 5 – belimumab). A single dose of 0.5 ml of PPV-23 (Pneumo 23, Aventis) was subcutaneously injected into the upper outer arm. Vaccination was done during the ongoing therapy with GC/CS and belimumab, as well as at least 1 month before the first (next) administration and/or 4.5–5 months after the last rituximab infusion. Results and discussion. 60% of patients were observed to have mild and moderate standard local vaccine reactions; 1 (3.3%) patient had a local hyperergic reaction eliminated within 7 days of the local application of antihistamines and GCs. During the follow-up, there was no SLE exacerbation significantly associated with the vaccination performed. No new autoimmune phenomena were found in any of the cases. A year after vaccination, a significant (2-fold or more) increase in anti-pneumococcal antibody levels remained in 19 (63.3%) patients (respondents); 36.7% of patients were nonrespondents. Among the patients who received a BA, the non-responders were significantly more than among those who did not take the drug (7 (70%) and 4 (20%), respectively) (p = 0.01). When treated with rituximab and belimumab, the number of non-respondents was comparable (4 and 3, respectively). The immunogenicity of PPV-23 was independent of the degree of SLE activity: the vaccine response was absent in 1 out of the 5 patients with high (n = 2) and medium (n = 3) SLE activities, as well as in 10 out of the 25 patients with low disease activity and remission. There was no development of considerable adverse reactions after vaccination in patients with high and medium SLE activity. The overall clinical efficiency of vaccination was 93.3%. Conclusion. Thus, PPV-23 shows a good tolerability and a sufficient immunogenicity in patients with SLE. There is a need for further investigations conducted in large samples of patients during long-term follow-ups in order to more fully evaluate the clinical efficacy, tolerability, and immunogenicity of PPV-23.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>23-валентная полисахаридная пневмококковая вакцина</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narata R, Wangkaew S, Kasitanon N, Louthrenoo W. 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