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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-449-455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогрессирование атеросклероза сонных артерий у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом на фоне противоревматической терапии, проводимой по принципу «Лечение до достижения цели»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROGRESSION OF CAROTID ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS DURING TREATMENT TO TARGET IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удачкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udachkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">helen.udachkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт&#13;
им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>455</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Удачкина Е.В., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Маркелова Е.И., Горбунова Ю.Н., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Демидова Н.В., Борисова М.А., Лукина Г.В., Глухова С.И., Волков А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Удачкина Е.В., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Маркелова Е.И., Горбунова Ю.Н., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Демидова Н.В., Борисова М.А., Лукина Г.В., Глухова С.И., Волков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Udachkina E.V., Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Kirillova I.G., Markelova E.I., Gorbunova Y.N., Karateev D.E., Luchikhina E.L., Demidova N.V., Borisova M.A., Lukina G.V., Glukhova S.I., Volkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2590">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2590</self-uri><abstract><p>Ревматоидный артрит (РА) – заболевание с высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском (ССР). Результаты работ, посвященных влиянию противоревматической терапии на толщину комплекса интима–медиа (ТИМ) сонных артерий (СА), противоречивы. Цель исследования – оценить динамику ТИМ СА и атеросклероза СА (АСА) у больных ранним РА на фоне противоревматической терапии, проводимой по принципу «Лечение до достижения цели», при 18-месячном наблюдении. Материал и методы. В исследование включались пациенты с ранним РА (длительность заболевания менее 12 мес), ранее не получавшие базисные противовоспалительные препараты и глюкокортикоиды. Исходно и после 18 мес лечения проводилось дуплексное сканирование (ДС) СА с измерением ТИМ. Атеросклеротическое поражение сосудов регистрировали при обнаружении атеросклеротической бляшки (АТБ). Всем пациентам назначалась стартовая монотерапия метотрексатом (МТ), при недостаточном эффекте через 3 мес добавлялся генно-инженерный биологический препарат (ГИБП) – ингибитор фактора некроза опухоли α или абатацепт. После 18 мес лечения ремиссия РА отмечалась у 31 пациента (42%). Результаты и обсуждение. Включено 74 пациента с ранним РА, медиана (Ме) возраста составила 56 лет, у всех была умеренная или высокая активность заболевания (Ме DAS28-СОЭ – 5,4). Исходно в 51,4% случаев было выявлено увеличение ТИМ СА, в 55,4% – АСА. После 18 мес лечения значимого изменения ТИМ не наблюдалось. Новые АТБ СА зарегистрированы у 8 (24,2%) пациентов, не имевших АСА на момент включения в исследование (p&lt;0,05). У 19 (46,3%) пациентов было зафиксировано прогрессирование выявленного при включении АСА в виде значимого увеличения количества АТБ (p&lt;0,05). Риск прогрессирования АСА обратно коррелировал со средним за 18 мес уровнем холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (ХС ЛПВПср) и прямо коррелировал со средней концентрацией С-реактивного белка (СРБср). Достоверной корреляции между уровнем ХС ЛПВПср и СРБср не выявлено. Динамика АСА не была связана со значением DAS28-СОЭ, достижением ремиссии РА, а также с видом противоревматической терапии (монотерапия МТ, МТ + ГИБП). Заключение. У больных ранним РА отмечаются развитие и прогрессирование АСА, несмотря на противоревматическую терапию, проводимую по принципу «Лечение до достижения цели». Достижение ремиссии РА по шкале DAS28-СОЭ и вид проводимой противоревматической терапии не оказывали существенного влияния на течение АСА. Уровни ХС ЛПВПср и СРБср являются независимыми факторами риска прогрессирования АСА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease with a high cardiovascular risk. The results of works on the impact of antirheumatic therapy on carotid artery (CA) intima-media thickness (IMT) are contradictory. Objective: to assess the time course of changes in CA IMT and CA atherosclerosis (CAA) in patients with early RA during treatment to target at a 18-month follow-up. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled patients with early RA (disease duration of less than 12 months), who had not previously taken disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and glucocorticoids. Duplex scanning (DS) of the CA was performed with IMT measurement at baseline and at 18 months after treatment. Vascular atherosclerotic lesion was recorded when atherosclerotic plaque (ASP) was detected. Starting methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy was prescribed to all the patients, when it showed an insufficient effect at 3 months, a biological agent (BA), such as a tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor or abatacept, was added. RA remission was noted in 31 (42%) patients at 18 months of treatment. Results and discussion. The investigation included 74 patients with early RA; whose median (Me) age was 56 years, all the patients had moderate or high disease activity (Me DAS28-ESR, 5.4). At baseline, there was increased CA IMT in 51.4% of cases and CAA in 55.4%. At 18 months of treatment, there were no significant IMT changes. New CA ASPs were recorded in 8 (24.2%) patients who had no CAA at the time of inclusion in the investigation (p &lt; 0.05). Nineteen (46.3%) patients were recorded to have the progression that had been identified when including CAA as a considerable increase in the number of ASPs (p &lt; 0.05). The risk of CAA progression was correlated inversely with the mean 18-month level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-Cmean) and directly with the mean concentration of C-reactive protein (CRPmean). There was no significant correlation between HDL-Cmean and CRPmean. The changes of CAA were unassociated with the value of DAS28-ESR, the achievement of RA remission, and antirheumatic therapy (MTX monotherapy, MTX + BA). Conclusion. CAA shows progress in patients with early RA despite they are treated to target. DAS28-ESR remission in RA and ongoing RA treatment option had no substantial impact on the course of CAA. HDL-Cmean and CRPmean are independent risk factors for progression of CAA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>дуплексное сканирование сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>ранний ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>стратегия «Лечение до достижения цели»</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid artery atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>duplex scanning of carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>early rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>treat to target strategy</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Балабанова РМ. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА, редакторы. Ревматология. Национальное руководство. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2008. С. 290-331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Karateev DE, Balabanova RM. Rheumatoid arthritis. 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