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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-486-493</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГРЕСС В РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ В XXI ВЕКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGRESS IN RHEUMATOLOGY IN THE XXI CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные нарушения макрофагов при ревматоидном артрите и атеросклерозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MACROPHAGE FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией системных ревматических заболеваний НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой, докт. мед. наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории системных ревматических заболеваний НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой, канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gerasimovaev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>486</fpage><lpage>493</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимова Е.В., Попкова Т.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимова Е.В., Попкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimova E.V., Popkova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2595">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2595</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна из актуальных и развивающихся проблем современной медицинской науки – поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы, обусловленное атеросклеротическим поражением сосудов, у больных с иммуновоспалительными ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ). Ревматоидный артрит (РА) – заболевание с известно высоким кардиоваскулярным риском. Установлено, что основная причина высокой преждевременной смертности при РА связана с сердечно-сосудистыми осложнениями, обусловленными ускоренным прогрессированием атеросклероза. Распространенность субклинических и клинических проявлений атеросклероза при РА составляет 35–59%. Наиболее часто ССО развиваются у больных РА с низким или умеренным кардиоваскулярным риском, но с высокой клинико-иммунологической активностью болезни. Привлекает внимание схожесть механизмов иммунопатогенеза классических РЗ и хронического low-grade воспаления при атеросклерозе. По современным представлениям, хроническое воспаление, развитие которого связывают с неконтролируемой активацией как врожденного, так и приобретенного иммунитета, играет фундаментальную роль на всех стадиях аутоиммунных РЗ и атеросклеротического процесса. Среди многочисленных «иммунных» клеток и медиаторов, участвующих в иммунопатогенезе как РА, так и атеросклероза, важное место занимают моноциты-макрофаги и цитокины, продуцируемые ими. Дисбаланс между M1- и M2-фенотипами макрофагов рассматривается в качестве одной из причин развития РА. Определена важная роль М1-макрофагов, продуцирующих два основных «провоспалительных» цитокина – интерлейкин 6 (ИЛ6) и ИЛ23, – в поддержании ревматоидного воспаления. Проводятся поиски возможных механизмов возникновения дизрегуляции М1/М2-макрофагов при воспалении. Изучение ключевого патогенетического фактора в развитии аутоиммунного и атеросклеротического воспаления – активированных моноцитов-макрофагов – не только углубит знания о патогенезе хронического воспаления, но и позволит расширить представления о патогенетическом и предиктивном значении «клеточных» маркеров и перевести на качественно новый уровень раннюю диагностику атеросклеротического поражения при РА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Одна из актуальных и развивающихся проблем современной медицинской науки – поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы, обусловленное атеросклеротическим поражением сосудов, у больных с иммуновоспалительными ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ). Ревматоидный артрит (РА) – заболевание с известно высоким кардиоваскулярным риском. Установлено, что основная причина высокой преждевременной смертности при РА связана с сердечно-сосудистыми осложнениями, обусловленными ускоренным прогрессированием атеросклероза. Распространенность субклинических и клинических проявлений атеросклероза при РА составляет 35–59%. Наиболее часто ССО развиваются у больных РА с низким или умеренным кардиоваскулярным риском, но с высокой клинико-иммунологической активностью болезни. Привлекает внимание схожесть механизмов иммунопатогенеза классических РЗ и хронического low-grade воспаления при атеросклерозе. По современным представлениям, хроническое воспаление, развитие которого связывают с неконтролируемой активацией как врожденного, так и приобретенного иммунитета, играет фундаментальную роль на всех стадиях аутоиммунных РЗ и атеросклеротического процесса. Среди многочисленных «иммунных» клеток и медиаторов, участвующих в иммунопатогенезе как РА, так и атеросклероза, важное место занимают моноциты-макрофаги и цитокины, продуцируемые ими. Дисбаланс между M1- и M2-фенотипами макрофагов рассматривается в качестве одной из причин развития РА. Определена важная роль М1-макрофагов, продуцирующих два основных «провоспалительных» цитокина – интерлейкин 6 (ИЛ6) и ИЛ23, – в поддержании ревматоидного воспаления. Проводятся поиски возможных механизмов возникновения дизрегуляции М1/М2-макрофагов при воспалении. Изучение ключевого патогенетического фактора в развитии аутоиммунного и атеросклеротического воспаления – активированных моноцитов-макрофагов – не только углубит знания о патогенезе хронического воспаления, но и позволит расширить представления о патогенетическом и предиктивном значении «клеточных» маркеров и перевести на качественно новый уровень раннюю диагностику атеросклеротического поражения при РА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>моноциты-макрофаги</kwd><kwd>дизрегуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>моноциты-макрофаги</kwd><kwd>дизрегуляция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Балабанова РМ. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА, редакторы. Ревматология. 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