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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-661-666</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Множественные костные кисты, вызванные приемом лефлуномида, у пациентки с ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MULTIPLE BONE CYSTS CAUSED BY THE INTAKE OF LEFLUNOMIDE IN A FEMALE PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat-kash@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигидин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigidin</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>661</fpage><lpage>666</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Л.И., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Сигидин Я.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Сигидин Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.I., Kashevarova N.G., Taskina E.A., Sigidin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2632">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2632</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описан клинический случай неблагоприятной реакции (НР) на лефлуномид (ЛЕФ) у больной ревматоидным артритом (РА). Пациентка с достоверным диагнозом РА с 2007 по 2017 г. принимала ЛЕФ (препарат Арава) в дозе 20 мг/сут с хорошим клиническим эффектом. Однако через 10 лет от начала терапии у больной стали появились нетипичные для РА костные кисты в области кистей, стоп, правого локтевого сустава и левой пятки. Для уточнения характера костных кист проводилась дифференциальная диагностика с глубокими микозами, туберкулезом, онкопатологией, заболеванием эндокринной системы и НР на длительный прием ЛЕФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes a clinical case of adverse reaction (AR) to leflunomide (LEF) in a female patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In 2007 to 2017, the female patient with a reliable diagnosis of RA took LEF (Arava) at a dose of 20 mg/day, which showed a good clinical effect. However, the patient developed atypical bone cysts in the hands, feet, right elbow, and left heel 10 years after start of therapy. The differential diagnosis with deep mycosis, tuberculosis, cancer pathology, endocrine system disease, and AR to the long-term use of LEF was made to clarify the nature of bone cysts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лефлуномид</kwd><kwd>нежелательная реакция</kwd><kwd>костные кисты</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика костных кист</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leflunomide</kwd><kwd>adverse reaction</kwd><kwd>bone cysts</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis of bone cysts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsen NJ, Stein CM. New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. New Engl J Med. 2004;350:2167-79. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra032906</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsen NJ, Stein CM. New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. 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