<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-685-691</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Псориатический артрит: патогенетические особенности и инновационные методы терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psoriatic arthritis: pathogenetic features and innovative therapies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amlila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>685</fpage><lpage>691</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лила А.М., Насонов Е.Л., Коротаева Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лила А.М., Насонов Е.Л., Коротаева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lila A.M., Nasonov E.L., Korotaeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2642">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2642</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены современные представления об этиологии и патогенезе псориатического артрита (ПсА). Указано, что в настоящее время ПсА рассматривают как Т-клеточно-опосредованное заболевание, в основе которого лежит активация клеточного иммунитета с последующей гиперпродукцией и дисбалансом ключевых про- и антивоспалительных цитокинов – фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНОα), интерлейкина 1β (ИЛ1β), ИЛ6, ИЛ12/23, ИЛ17. Представлены основные принципы диагностики и клинических проявлений заболевания, отмечено значение скринирующих опросников, использование которых позволяет специалистам осуществлять раннюю диагностику ПсА путем активного выявления суставных жалоб, характерных клинических и рентгенологических признаков поражения суставов, позвоночника и энтезисов. Указано, что основная цель фармакотерапии ПсА – достижение ремиссии или минимальной активности основных клинических проявлений заболевания, замедление или предупреждение рентгенологического прогрессирования, увеличение продолжительности и качества жизни пациентов, а также снижение риска коморбидных заболеваний. Охарактеризованы основные группы используемых лекарственных средств: нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, синтетические и таргетные синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты, генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ингибиторы ФНОα, ИЛ12/23 и ИЛ17). Рассмотрены основные принципы ведения больных согласно стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» (Т2Т); отмечено, что строгий контроль за активностью болезни и результатами лечения обеспечивает подавление всех основных клинических проявлений ПсА. Представлены основные принципы создания и дальнейшего развития «Общероссийского регистра больных ПсА», который позволит оптимизировать принятие управленческих решений по оказанию высокотехнологической медицинской помощи и лекарственному обеспечению данного контингента пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the modern concepts of the etiology and pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The latter is currently indicated as a T-cell-mediated disease that is based on the activation of cellular immunity, followed by the hyperproduction and imbalance of key pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF- α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-12/23, and IL-17. The paper presents the basic principles of diagnosis and clinical manifestations of the disease and notes the importance of screening questionnaires, the use of which allows specialists to diagnose PsA early, by actively identifying articular complaints, the characteristic clinical and radiological signs of damage to the joint, spine, and entheses. It is pointed out that the key target of pharmacotherapy for PsA is to achieve remission or minimal activity of the main clinical manifestations of the disease, to slow down or prevent its radiographic progression, to increase the length and quality of life in patients, and to reduce the risk of comorbidities. The authors characterize the major groups of used drugs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, conventional and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biological drugs (inhibitors of TNF-α, IL-12/23, and IL-17). The key Treat-to-target principles of patient management are considered; it is noted that strict control over disease activity and treatment results provides suppression of all major clinical manifestations of PsA. The paper also shows the basic principles of the creation and further development of the All-Russian Registry of PsA patients, which makes it possible to optimize management decision-making on the provision of high-tech medical care and drugs for this cohort of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>энтезит</kwd><kwd>дактилит</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>стратегия «Лечение до достижения цели» (Т2Т)</kwd><kwd>регистр пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>enthesitis</kwd><kwd>dactylitis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>Treat-to-target (T2T) strategy</kwd><kwd>patient registry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helliwell PS, Ruderman E. Natural history, prognosis, and Socioeconomic aspects of psoriatic arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2015;4:581-91. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2015.07.0041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helliwell PS, Ruderman E. Natural history, prognosis, and Socioeconomic aspects of psoriatic arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2015;4:581-91. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2015.07.0041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nystad TW, Husum YS, Furnes ON, et al. Incidence and predictive factors for orthopedic surgery in patients with psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(11):1532-40. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.180203</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nystad TW, Husum YS, Furnes ON, et al. Incidence and predictive factors for orthopedic surgery in patients with psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(11):1532-40. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.180203</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spelman L, Su JC, Fernandez-Penas P, et al. Frequency of undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis among psoriasis patients in Australian dermatology practice. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015;29:2184-91. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13210</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spelman L, Su JC, Fernandez-Penas P, et al. Frequency of undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis among psoriasis patients in Australian dermatology practice. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015;29:2184-91. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13210</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villani AP, Rouzaud M, Sevrain M, et al. Prevalence of undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis among psoriasis patients: systematic review and metaanalysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;73:242-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villani AP, Rouzaud M, Sevrain M, et al. Prevalence of undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis among psoriasis patients: systematic review and metaanalysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;73:242-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чамурлиева МН, Логинова ЕЮ, Коротаева ТВ, Баткаев ЭА. Поражение костно-суставного аппарата у больных псориазом по данным скринингового опросника PEST (Psoriasis Epydemiology Screening Tool) и ревматологического клинико-инструментального обследования. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(6):636-42 [Chamurlieva MN, Loginova EYu, Korotaeva TV, Batkaev EA. Osteoarticular injury in psoriatic patients according to the data of PEST (Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool) questionnaire and rheumatological clinicoinstrumental examination. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(6):636-42 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2014-636-642</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чамурлиева МН, Логинова ЕЮ, Коротаева ТВ, Баткаев ЭА. Поражение костно-суставного аппарата у больных псориазом по данным скринингового опросника PEST (Psoriasis Epydemiology Screening Tool) и ревматологического клинико-инструментального обследования. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(6):636-42 [Chamurlieva MN, Loginova EYu, Korotaeva TV, Batkaev EA. Osteoarticular injury in psoriatic patients according to the data of PEST (Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool) questionnaire and rheumatological clinicoinstrumental examination. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(6):636-42 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2014-636-642</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veale DJ, Fearon U, Eder L, et al. The incidence and risk factors for psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2016;68:915-23. doi: 10.1002/art.39494</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veale DJ, Fearon U, Eder L, et al. The incidence and risk factors for psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2016;68:915-23. doi: 10.1002/art.39494</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eder L, Polachek A, Rosen Ch, et al. The development of psoriatic Arthritis in Patients With Psoriasis Is Preceded by a Period of Nonspecific Musculoskeletal Symptoms. A Prospective Cohort Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2017;69(3):622-9. doi: 10.1002/art.39973</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eder L, Polachek A, Rosen Ch, et al. The development of psoriatic Arthritis in Patients With Psoriasis Is Preceded by a Period of Nonspecific Musculoskeletal Symptoms. A Prospective Cohort Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2017;69(3):622-9. doi: 10.1002/art.39973</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewinson RT, Vallerand IA, Lowerison MW, et al. Depression is associated with an increased risk of psoriatic arthritis among patients with psoriasis: a population-based study. J Invest Dermatol. 2017;137(4):828-35. doi: 10.1016.j.jid2016.11.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewinson RT, Vallerand IA, Lowerison MW, et al. Depression is associated with an increased risk of psoriatic arthritis among patients with psoriasis: a population-based study. J Invest Dermatol. 2017;137(4):828-35. doi: 10.1016.j.jid2016.11.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorarensen SM, Lu N, Ogdie A, et al. Physical trauma in primary care is associated with the onset of psoriatic arthritis among patients with psoriasis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(3):521-5. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thorarensen SM, Lu N, Ogdie A, et al. Physical trauma in primary care is associated with the onset of psoriatic arthritis among patients with psoriasis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(3):521-5. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209334</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theander E, Husmark T, Alenius GM, et al. Early psoriatic arthritis: short symptom duration, male gender and preserved physical functioning at presentation predict favourable outcome at 5-year follow-up. Results from the Swedish Early Psoriatic Arthritis Register (SwePsA). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;73(2):407-13. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201972</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theander E, Husmark T, Alenius GM, et al. Early psoriatic arthritis: short symptom duration, male gender and preserved physical functioning at presentation predict favourable outcome at 5-year follow-up. Results from the Swedish Early Psoriatic Arthritis Register (SwePsA). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;73(2):407-13. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201972</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alamanos Y, Voulgari PV, Drosos AA. Incidence and prevalence of psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(7):1354-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alamanos Y, Voulgari PV, Drosos AA. Incidence and prevalence of psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(7):1354-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баткаева НН, Коротаева ТВ, Баткаев ЭА. Разнообразие коморбидной патологии у больных псориазом тяжелого течения. Альманах клинической медицины. 2018;1(46):76-81 [Batkaeva NN, Korotaeva TV, Batkaev EA. A variety of comorbid pathology in patients with severe psoriasis. Al'manakh Klinicheskoi Meditsiny. 2018;1(46):76-81 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-1-76-81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баткаева НН, Коротаева ТВ, Баткаев ЭА. Разнообразие коморбидной патологии у больных псориазом тяжелого течения. Альманах клинической медицины. 2018;1(46):76-81 [Batkaeva NN, Korotaeva TV, Batkaev EA. A variety of comorbid pathology in patients with severe psoriasis. Al'manakh Klinicheskoi Meditsiny. 2018;1(46):76-81 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-1-76-81</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michelsen B, Fiane R, Diamantopoulos AP, et al. A comparison of disease burden in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0123582. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123582</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michelsen B, Fiane R, Diamantopoulos AP, et al. A comparison of disease burden in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0123582. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123582</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tillett W, Shaddick G, Askari A, et al. Factors influencing work disability in psoriatic arthritis: first results from a large UK multicentre study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015;54:157-62. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tillett W, Shaddick G, Askari A, et al. Factors influencing work disability in psoriatic arthritis: first results from a large UK multicentre study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015;54:157-62. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peluso R, Iervolino S, Vitiello M, et al. Extra-articular manifestations in psoriatic arthritispatients. Clin Rheumatol. 2015;34(4):745-53. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2652-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peluso R, Iervolino S, Vitiello M, et al. Extra-articular manifestations in psoriatic arthritispatients. Clin Rheumatol. 2015;34(4):745-53. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2652-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogdie A, Schwartzman S, Husni ME. Recognizing and managing comorbidities in psoriatic arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2015;27:118-26. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000152</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogdie A, Schwartzman S, Husni ME. Recognizing and managing comorbidities in psoriatic arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2015;27:118-26. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000152</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haroon M, Gallagher P, Heffernan E, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and of insulin resistance in psoriatic arthritis is associated with the severity of underlying disease. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(7):1357-65. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haroon M, Gallagher P, Heffernan E, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and of insulin resistance in psoriatic arthritis is associated with the severity of underlying disease. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(7):1357-65. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roubille C, Richer V, Starnino T, et al. Evidence-based recommendations for the management of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis: expert opinion of the Canadian Dermatology-Rheumatology Comorbidity Initiative. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:1767-80. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roubille C, Richer V, Starnino T, et al. Evidence-based recommendations for the management of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis: expert opinion of the Canadian Dermatology-Rheumatology Comorbidity Initiative. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:1767-80. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркелова ЕИ, Коротаева ТВ, Новикова ДС и др. Распространенность метаболического синдрома у больных псориатическим артритом: его связь с воспалением и субклиническим атеросклерозом. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(Прил. 1):20-8 [Markelova EI, Korotaeva TV, Novikova DS, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriatic arthritis: Its association with inflammation and subclinical atherosclerosis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(Suppl. 1):20-4 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-20-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маркелова ЕИ, Коротаева ТВ, Новикова ДС и др. Распространенность метаболического синдрома у больных псориатическим артритом: его связь с воспалением и субклиническим атеросклерозом. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(Прил. 1):20-8 [Markelova EI, Korotaeva TV, Novikova DS, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriatic arthritis: Its association with inflammation and subclinical atherosclerosis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(Suppl. 1):20-4 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-20-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skov L, Thomsen SF, Kristensen LE, et al. Cause-specific mortality in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Jun 2018. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16919</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skov L, Thomsen SF, Kristensen LE, et al. Cause-specific mortality in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Jun 2018. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16919</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchlin CT, Colbert RA, Gladman DD. Psoriatic Arthritis N Engl J Med. 2017;376:957-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1505557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritchlin CT, Colbert RA, Gladman DD. Psoriatic Arthritis N Engl J Med. 2017;376:957-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1505557</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veale DJ, Fearon U. The pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis. Lancet. 2018;391(10136):2273-84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30830-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veale DJ, Fearon U. The pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis. Lancet. 2018;391(10136):2273-84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30830-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnas JL, Ritchlin CT. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Psoriatic Arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2015;41(4):643-63. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2015.07.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnas JL, Ritchlin CT. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Psoriatic Arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2015;41(4):643-63. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2015.07.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FitzGerald O, Haroon M, Giles JT, Winchester R. Concepts of pathogenesis in psoriatic arthritis: genotype determines clinical phenotype. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s13075-015-0640-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FitzGerald O, Haroon M, Giles JT, Winchester R. Concepts of pathogenesis in psoriatic arthritis: genotype determines clinical phenotype. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s13075-015-0640-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Новые возможности фармакотерапии иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний: фокус на ингибиторы интерлейкина 17. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(1):68-86 [Nasonov EL. New possibilities of pharmacotherapy for immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases: A focus on inhibitors of interleukin-17. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(1):68-86 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-68-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ. Новые возможности фармакотерапии иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний: фокус на ингибиторы интерлейкина 17. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(1):68-86 [Nasonov EL. New possibilities of pharmacotherapy for immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases: A focus on inhibitors of interleukin-17. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(1):68-86 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-68-86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batliwalla FM, Li W, Ritchlin CT, et al. Microarray analyses of peripheral blood cells identifies unique gene expression signature in psoriatic arthritis. Mol Med. 2005 Jan-Dec;11(1-12):21-9. doi: 10.2119/2006-00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batliwalla FM, Li W, Ritchlin CT, et al. Microarray analyses of peripheral blood cells identifies unique gene expression signature in psoriatic arthritis. Mol Med. 2005 Jan-Dec;11(1-12):21-9. doi: 10.2119/2006-00003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jadon DR, Nightingale AL, McHugh NJ, et al. Serum soluble bone turnover biomarkers in psoriatic arthritis and psoriatic spondyloarthropathy. J Rheumatol. 2015 Jan;42(1):21-30. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jadon DR, Nightingale AL, McHugh NJ, et al. Serum soluble bone turnover biomarkers in psoriatic arthritis and psoriatic spondyloarthropathy. J Rheumatol. 2015 Jan;42(1):21-30. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140223</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Croes M, Oner FC, van Neerven D, et al. Proinflammatory T cells and IL-17 stimulate osteblast differention. Bone. 2016 Mar;84:262-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Croes M, Oner FC, van Neerven D, et al. Proinflammatory T cells and IL-17 stimulate osteblast differention. Bone. 2016 Mar;84:262-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherlock JP, Joyce-Shaikh B, Turner SP, et al. IL-23 induces spondyloarthropathy by acting on ROR-gammat+ CD3+CD4-CD8-entheseal resident T cells. Nat Med. 2012 Jul 1;18(7):1069-76. doi: 10.1038/nm.2817</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherlock JP, Joyce-Shaikh B, Turner SP, et al. IL-23 induces spondyloarthropathy by acting on ROR-gammat+ CD3+CD4-CD8-entheseal resident T cells. Nat Med. 2012 Jul 1;18(7):1069-76. doi: 10.1038/nm.2817</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzalez-Alvaro I, Ortiz AM, Alvaro-Gracia JM, et al. Interleukin 15 levels in serum may predict a severe disease course in patients with early arthritis. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29492. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez-Alvaro I, Ortiz AM, Alvaro-Gracia JM, et al. Interleukin 15 levels in serum may predict a severe disease course in patients with early arthritis. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29492. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029492</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alenius GM, Eriksson C, Rantapaa Dahlqvist S. Interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha markers of inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis? Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2009;27:120-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alenius GM, Eriksson C, Rantapaa Dahlqvist S. Interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha markers of inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis? Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2009;27:120-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаева ТВ. Ангиогенез при псориазе и псориатическом артрите: клеточные и гуморальные механизмы, роль в патогенезе и поиск перспективных мишеней терапии. Обзор. Современная ревматология. 2014;8(2):71-5 [Korotaeva TV. Angiogenesis in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: cell-mediated and humoral mechanisms, its role in pathogenesis, and searching for promising therapeutic targets. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2014;8(2):71-5 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2014-2-71-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коротаева ТВ. Ангиогенез при псориазе и псориатическом артрите: клеточные и гуморальные механизмы, роль в патогенезе и поиск перспективных мишеней терапии. Обзор. Современная ревматология. 2014;8(2):71-5 [Korotaeva TV. Angiogenesis in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: cell-mediated and humoral mechanisms, its role in pathogenesis, and searching for promising therapeutic targets. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2014;8(2):71-5 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2014-2-71-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhavani MA, Madden L, Buysschaert I, et al. Hypoxia upregulates angiogenesis and synovial cell migration in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(3):R64. doi: 10.1186/ar2689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhavani MA, Madden L, Buysschaert I, et al. Hypoxia upregulates angiogenesis and synovial cell migration in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(3):R64. doi: 10.1186/ar2689</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takayanagi H. Osteoimmunology and the effects of the immune system on bone. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009;5(12):667-76. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2009.217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takayanagi H. Osteoimmunology and the effects of the immune system on bone. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009;5(12):667-76. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2009.217</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gladman DD, Antoni C, Mease P, et al. Psoriatic arthritis: epidemiology, clinical features, course, and outcome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64 Suppl 2:14-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.032482</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladman DD, Antoni C, Mease P, et al. Psoriatic arthritis: epidemiology, clinical features, course, and outcome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64 Suppl 2:14-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.032482</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lubrano E, Parsons WJ, Marchesoni A, et al. The Definition and Measurement of Axial PsoriaticArthritis. J Rheumatol. 2015;93 Suppl:40-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubrano E, Parsons WJ, Marchesoni A, et al. The Definition and Measurement of Axial PsoriaticArthritis. J Rheumatol. 2015;93 Suppl:40-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губарь ЕЕ, Логинова ЕЮ, Смирнов АВ и др. Клинико-инструментальная характеристика аксиального поражения при раннем периферическом псориатическом артрите. (Данные исследования РЕМАРКА). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(1):34-40 [Gubar EE, Loginova EYu, Smirnov AV, et al. Clinical and instrumental characteristics of axial lesion in early peripheral psoriatic arthritis (data of a REMARCA study). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(1):34-40 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-1-34-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Губарь ЕЕ, Логинова ЕЮ, Смирнов АВ и др. Клинико-инструментальная характеристика аксиального поражения при раннем периферическом псориатическом артрите. (Данные исследования РЕМАРКА). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(1):34-40 [Gubar EE, Loginova EYu, Smirnov AV, et al. Clinical and instrumental characteristics of axial lesion in early peripheral psoriatic arthritis (data of a REMARCA study). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(1):34-40 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-1-34-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова ЕЮ, Коротаева ТВ, Смирнов АВ и др. Особенности поражения осевого скелета при раннем псориатическом артрите (исследование РЕМАРКА). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(Прил. 1):15-9 [Loginova EYu, Korotaeva TV, Smirnov AV, et al. Specific features of axial skeletal involvement in early psoriatic arthritis (The REMARCA Trial). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(Suppl. 1):15-19 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-15-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Логинова ЕЮ, Коротаева ТВ, Смирнов АВ и др. Особенности поражения осевого скелета при раннем псориатическом артрите (исследование РЕМАРКА). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(Прил. 1):15-9 [Loginova EYu, Korotaeva TV, Smirnov AV, et al. Specific features of axial skeletal involvement in early psoriatic arthritis (The REMARCA Trial). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(Suppl. 1):15-19 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-15-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаева ТВ, Корсакова ЮЛ. Псориатический артрит: классификация, клиническая картина, диагностика, лечение. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(1):60-9 [Korotaeva TV, Korsakova YuL. Psoriatic arthritis: classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(1):60-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-1-60-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коротаева ТВ, Корсакова ЮЛ. Псориатический артрит: классификация, клиническая картина, диагностика, лечение. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(1):60-9 [Korotaeva TV, Korsakova YuL. Psoriatic arthritis: classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(1):60-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-1-60-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haroon M, Kirby B, FitzGerald O. High prevalence of psoriatic arthritis in patients with severe psoriasis with suboptimal performance of screening questionnaires. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:736-40. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201706</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haroon M, Kirby B, FitzGerald O. High prevalence of psoriatic arthritis in patients with severe psoriasis with suboptimal performance of screening questionnaires. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:736-40. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201706</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reich K, Kruger K, Mossner R, et al. Epidemiology and clinical pattern of psoriatic arthritis in Germany: a prospective interdisciplinary epidemiological study of 1511 patients with plaque-type psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2009;160:1040-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.09023.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reich K, Kruger K, Mossner R, et al. Epidemiology and clinical pattern of psoriatic arthritis in Germany: a prospective interdisciplinary epidemiological study of 1511 patients with plaque-type psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2009;160:1040-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.09023.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taurog JD, Chhabra A, Colbert RA. Ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2563-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1406182</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taurog JD, Chhabra A, Colbert RA. Ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2563-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1406182</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geijer M, Lindqvist U, Husmark T, et al. The Swedish early psoriatic arthritis registry 5-year followup: substantial radiographic progression mainly in men with high disease activity and development of dactylitis. J Rheumatol. 2015 Nov;42(11):2110-7. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150165. Epub 2015 Oct 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geijer M, Lindqvist U, Husmark T, et al. The Swedish early psoriatic arthritis registry 5-year followup: substantial radiographic progression mainly in men with high disease activity and development of dactylitis. J Rheumatol. 2015 Nov;42(11):2110-7. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150165. Epub 2015 Oct 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olivieri I, Salvarani C, Cantini F, et al. Fast spin echo-T2-weighted sequences with fat saturation in dactylitis of spondylarthritis: No evidence of entheseal involvement of the flexor digitorum tendons. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(11):2964-7. doi: 10.1002/art.10633</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olivieri I, Salvarani C, Cantini F, et al. Fast spin echo-T2-weighted sequences with fat saturation in dactylitis of spondylarthritis: No evidence of entheseal involvement of the flexor digitorum tendons. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(11):2964-7. doi: 10.1002/art.10633</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mease PJ, Karki C, Palmer JB, et al. Clinical characteristics, disease activity and patient-reported outcomes in psoriatic arthritis patients with dactylitis or enthesitis: results from the Corrona psoriatic arthritis/Spondyloarthritis registry. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017 Nov;69(11):1692-9. doi: 10.1002/acr.23249</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mease PJ, Karki C, Palmer JB, et al. Clinical characteristics, disease activity and patient-reported outcomes in psoriatic arthritis patients with dactylitis or enthesitis: results from the Corrona psoriatic arthritis/Spondyloarthritis registry. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017 Nov;69(11):1692-9. doi: 10.1002/acr.23249</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehl AS, Corr M, Weisman MH. Review: enthesitis: new insights into pathogenesis, diagnostic modalities, and treatment. Arthritis Rheum. 2016;68:312-22. doi: 10.1002/art.39458</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehl AS, Corr M, Weisman MH. Review: enthesitis: new insights into pathogenesis, diagnostic modalities, and treatment. Arthritis Rheum. 2016;68:312-22. doi: 10.1002/art.39458</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinazzi I, Adami S, Zanolin EM, et al. The early psoriatic arthritis screening questionnaire: a simple and fast method for the identification of arthritis in patients with psoriasis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012;51:2058-63. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kes187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tinazzi I, Adami S, Zanolin EM, et al. The early psoriatic arthritis screening questionnaire: a simple and fast method for the identification of arthritis in patients with psoriasis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012;51:2058-63. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kes187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maejima H, Katayama C, Taniguchi T, et al. Japanese version of the early psoriatic arthritis screening questionnaire (EARP). Int J Dermatol. 2016;43:385-8. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.13092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maejima H, Katayama C, Taniguchi T, et al. Japanese version of the early psoriatic arthritis screening questionnaire (EARP). Int J Dermatol. 2016;43:385-8. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.13092</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salaffi F, Di Carlo M, Bugatti L, et al. Development and pilottesting of a new tool to screen psoriasis patients for the presence of psoriatic arthritis: the simple psoriatic arthritis screening (SiPAS) questionnaire. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31:e167-9. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13902</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salaffi F, Di Carlo M, Bugatti L, et al. Development and pilottesting of a new tool to screen psoriasis patients for the presence of psoriatic arthritis: the simple psoriatic arthritis screening (SiPAS) questionnaire. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31:e167-9. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13902</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra S, Kancharla H, Dogra S, Sharma A. Comparison of four validated psoriatic arthritis screening tools in diagnosing psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis (COMPAQ Study). Br J Dermatol. 2017;176:765-70. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14929</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra S, Kancharla H, Dogra S, Sharma A. Comparison of four validated psoriatic arthritis screening tools in diagnosing psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis (COMPAQ Study). Br J Dermatol. 2017;176:765-70. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14929</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim GH, Buch MH, Lawson C, et al Evaluation of an existing screening tool for psoriatic arthritis in people with psoriasis and the development of a new instrument: the Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) questionnaire. Clin Exper Rheumatol. 2009;27:469-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim GH, Buch MH, Lawson C, et al Evaluation of an existing screening tool for psoriatic arthritis in people with psoriasis and the development of a new instrument: the Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) questionnaire. Clin Exper Rheumatol. 2009;27:469-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулганиева ДИ, Бакулев АЛ, Белоусова ЕА и др. Проект междисциплинарных рекомендаций по диагностике, методам оценки степени активности, терапевтической эффективности и применению генно-инженерных биологических препаратов у пациентов с сочетанными иммуновоспалительными заболеваниями (псориаз, псориатический артрит, болезнь Крона). Современная ревматология. 2018;12(3):4-18 [Abdulganieva DI, Bakulev AL, Belousova EA, et al. Draft interdisciplinary guidelines for diagnosis, methods for estimation of the degree of activity, for evaluation of therapeutic efficacy and for use of biological agents in patients with concomitant immunoinflammatory diseases (psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease). Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(3):4-18 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10/14412/1996-7012-2018-3-4-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абдулганиева ДИ, Бакулев АЛ, Белоусова ЕА и др. Проект междисциплинарных рекомендаций по диагностике, методам оценки степени активности, терапевтической эффективности и применению генно-инженерных биологических препаратов у пациентов с сочетанными иммуновоспалительными заболеваниями (псориаз, псориатический артрит, болезнь Крона). Современная ревматология. 2018;12(3):4-18 [Abdulganieva DI, Bakulev AL, Belousova EA, et al. Draft interdisciplinary guidelines for diagnosis, methods for estimation of the degree of activity, for evaluation of therapeutic efficacy and for use of biological agents in patients with concomitant immunoinflammatory diseases (psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease). Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(3):4-18 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10/14412/1996-7012-2018-3-4-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Псориатический артрит», утвержденные Российским обществом дерматовенерологов и косметологов на XVI Всероссийском Съезде дерматовенерологов и косметологов (г. Москва, 16 июня 2016 г.) и профильной комиссией Экспертного совета МЗ РФ по специальности «Ревматология» (протокол №12 от 21 марта 2016 г.) [Clinical recommendations «Psoriatic arthritis », approved by the Russian Society of Dermatovenerologists and Cosmetologists at the XVI All-Russian Congress of Dermatovenerologists and Cosmetologists (Moscow, June 16, 2016) and the profile commission of the Expert Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the specialty «Rheumatology» (protocol No. 12 of March 21, 2016)]. Доступно по ссылке: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/schema.html (Дата обращения 09.07.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клинические рекомендации «Псориатический артрит», утвержденные Российским обществом дерматовенерологов и косметологов на XVI Всероссийском Съезде дерматовенерологов и косметологов (г. Москва, 16 июня 2016 г.) и профильной комиссией Экспертного совета МЗ РФ по специальности «Ревматология» (протокол №12 от 21 марта 2016 г.) [Clinical recommendations «Psoriatic arthritis », approved by the Russian Society of Dermatovenerologists and Cosmetologists at the XVI All-Russian Congress of Dermatovenerologists and Cosmetologists (Moscow, June 16, 2016) and the profile commission of the Expert Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the specialty «Rheumatology» (protocol No. 12 of March 21, 2016)]. Доступно по ссылке: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/schema.html (Дата обращения 09.07.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаева ТВ, Зоткин ЕГ, Несмеянова ОБ и др. Применение ингибитора интерлейкина 17-А секукинумаба при псориатическом артрите. Субанализ российской популяции международных рандомизированных клинических исследований FUTURE 1 и FUTURE 2. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(2):151-9 [Korotaeva TV, Zotkin EG, Nesmeyanova OB, et al. Use of the interleukin-17A inhibitor secukinumab in psoriatic arthritis: A subanalysis of the Russian population in the international randomized clinical trials FUTURE 1 and FUTURE 2. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(2):151-8 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-151-158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коротаева ТВ, Зоткин ЕГ, Несмеянова ОБ и др. Применение ингибитора интерлейкина 17-А секукинумаба при псориатическом артрите. Субанализ российской популяции международных рандомизированных клинических исследований FUTURE 1 и FUTURE 2. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(2):151-9 [Korotaeva TV, Zotkin EG, Nesmeyanova OB, et al. Use of the interleukin-17A inhibitor secukinumab in psoriatic arthritis: A subanalysis of the Russian population in the international randomized clinical trials FUTURE 1 and FUTURE 2. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(2):151-8 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-151-158</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gossec L, Smolen JS, Ramiro S, et al. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2015 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:499-510. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gossec L, Smolen JS, Ramiro S, et al. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2015 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:499-510. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coates LC, Moverley AR, McParland L, et al. Effect of tight control inflammation in early psoriatic arthritis (TICOPA): a UK multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386:2489-98. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00347-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coates LC, Moverley AR, McParland L, et al. Effect of tight control inflammation in early psoriatic arthritis (TICOPA): a UK multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386:2489-98. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00347-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coates LC, Helliwell PS. Methotrexate efficacy in the Tight Control in Psoriatic Arthritis (TICOPA) study. J Rheumatol. 2016;43(2):356-61. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150614</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coates LC, Helliwell PS. Methotrexate efficacy in the Tight Control in Psoriatic Arthritis (TICOPA) study. J Rheumatol. 2016;43(2):356-61. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150614</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаева ТВ, Логинова ЕЮ, Гетия ТС, Насонов ЕЛ. Результаты применения стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» у больных ранним псориатическим артритом через 1 год после начала терапии: данные исследования РЕМАРКА. Терапевтический архив. 2018;90(5):22-9 [Korotaeva TV, Loginova EYu, Getiya TS, Nasonov EL. Results of one-year treatto-target strategy in early psoriatic arthritis: data of an open-label REMARCA study. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 2018;90(5):22-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.26442/terarkh201890522-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коротаева ТВ, Логинова ЕЮ, Гетия ТС, Насонов ЕЛ. Результаты применения стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» у больных ранним псориатическим артритом через 1 год после начала терапии: данные исследования РЕМАРКА. Терапевтический архив. 2018;90(5):22-9 [Korotaeva TV, Loginova EYu, Getiya TS, Nasonov EL. Results of one-year treatto-target strategy in early psoriatic arthritis: data of an open-label REMARCA study. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv. 2018;90(5):22-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.26442/terarkh201890522-29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Bosch F, Coates L. Psoriatic arthritis 2 Clinical management of psoriatic arthritis. Lancet. 2018 Jun 2;391(10136):2285-94. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30949-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Bosch F, Coates L. Psoriatic arthritis 2 Clinical management of psoriatic arthritis. Lancet. 2018 Jun 2;391(10136):2285-94. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30949-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McInnes IB, Sieper J, Braun J, et al. Efficacy and safety of secukinumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriatic arthritis: a 24-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II proof-ofconcept trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:349-56. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202646</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McInnes IB, Sieper J, Braun J, et al. Efficacy and safety of secukinumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriatic arthritis: a 24-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II proof-ofconcept trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:349-56. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202646</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zisapel M, Zisman D, Madar-Balakirski N, et al. Prevalence of TNF-α blocker immunogenicity in psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2015:42(1):73-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140685</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zisapel M, Zisman D, Madar-Balakirski N, et al. Prevalence of TNF-α blocker immunogenicity in psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2015:42(1):73-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutolo M, Myerson G, Fleischmann R. Long-term (52-week) results of a phase 3, randomized, controlled trial of apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in patients with psoriatic aethritis (PALACE 2) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65 Suppl:346e347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cutolo M, Myerson G, Fleischmann R. Long-term (52-week) results of a phase 3, randomized, controlled trial of apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in patients with psoriatic aethritis (PALACE 2) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65 Suppl:346e347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards C, Blanco F. Long-term (52-week) results of a phase 3, randomized, controlled trial of apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in patients with psoriatic arthritis and current skin involvement (PALACE 3) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65 Suppl:132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards C, Blanco F. Long-term (52-week) results of a phase 3, randomized, controlled trial of apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in patients with psoriatic arthritis and current skin involvement (PALACE 3) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65 Suppl:132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корсакова ЮЛ, Коротаева ТВ. Апремиласт: обновленные данные об эффективности и безопасности при длительном лечении больных псориатическим артритом. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(5):649-54 [Korsakova YuL, Korotaeva TV. Apremilast: an update on its efficacy and safety during long-term treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(5):649-54 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-649-654</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корсакова ЮЛ, Коротаева ТВ. Апремиласт: обновленные данные об эффективности и безопасности при длительном лечении больных псориатическим артритом. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(5):649-54 [Korsakova YuL, Korotaeva TV. Apremilast: an update on its efficacy and safety during long-term treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(5):649-54 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-649-654</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mease P, Hall S, FitzGerald O, et al. Tofacitinib or adalimumab versus placebo for psoriatic arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1537-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615975</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mease P, Hall S, FitzGerald O, et al. Tofacitinib or adalimumab versus placebo for psoriatic arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1537-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615975</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papp KA, Menter MA, Abe M, et al. Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis: results from two randomized, placebocontrolled, phase III trials. Br J Dermatol. 2015;173:949-61. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papp KA, Menter MA, Abe M, et al. Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis: results from two randomized, placebocontrolled, phase III trials. Br J Dermatol. 2015;173:949-61. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchlin C, Rahman P, Kavanaugh A, et al. Efficacy and safety of the anti-IL-12/23 p40 monoclonal antibody, ustekinumab, in patients with active psoriatic arthritis despite conventional nonbiological and biological anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy: 6-month and 1-year results of the phase 3, multicentre, doubleblind, placebocontrolled, randomised PSUMMIT 2 trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:990-9. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204655</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritchlin C, Rahman P, Kavanaugh A, et al. Efficacy and safety of the anti-IL-12/23 p40 monoclonal antibody, ustekinumab, in patients with active psoriatic arthritis despite conventional nonbiological and biological anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy: 6-month and 1-year results of the phase 3, multicentre, doubleblind, placebocontrolled, randomised PSUMMIT 2 trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:990-9. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204655</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gladman DD, Rigby W, Azevedo VF, et al. Tofacitinib for Psoriatic Arthritis in Patients with an Inadequate Response to TNF Inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1525-36. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615977</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladman DD, Rigby W, Azevedo VF, et al. Tofacitinib for Psoriatic Arthritis in Patients with an Inadequate Response to TNF Inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1525-36. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615977</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen J, Schols M, Braun J, et al. Treating axial spondyloarthritis and peripheral spondyloarthritis, especially psoriatic arthritis, to target: 2017 update of recommendations by an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;0:1-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen J, Schols M, Braun J, et al. Treating axial spondyloarthritis and peripheral spondyloarthritis, especially psoriatic arthritis, to target: 2017 update of recommendations by an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;0:1-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова ЕЮ, Коротаева ТВ, Смирнов АВ и др. Достижение минимальной активности болезни и динамика рентгенологических изменений при раннем псориатическом артрите через год лечения в рамках стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» (предварительные результаты исследования РЕМАРКА). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(6):610-5 [Loginova EYu, Korotaeva TV, Smirnov AV, et al. Achievement of minimal disease activity and progression of radiographic changes in early psoriatic arthritis one year after initiation of treatment in «Treat to target» strategy (preliminary results of the REMARKA study). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(6):610-5 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-610-615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Логинова ЕЮ, Коротаева ТВ, Смирнов АВ и др. Достижение минимальной активности болезни и динамика рентгенологических изменений при раннем псориатическом артрите через год лечения в рамках стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» (предварительные результаты исследования РЕМАРКА). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(6):610-5 [Loginova EYu, Korotaeva TV, Smirnov AV, et al. Achievement of minimal disease activity and progression of radiographic changes in early psoriatic arthritis one year after initiation of treatment in «Treat to target» strategy (preliminary results of the REMARKA study). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(6):610-5 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-610-615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
