<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-703-708</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность биоаналога ритуксимаба (Ацеллбии®) в дозе 600 мг у больных с активным ревматоидным артритом в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical efficacy of the rituximab biosimilar Acellbia® 600 mg in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусевич</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusevich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kusevich@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia; V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>703</fpage><lpage>708</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кусевич Д.А., Авдеева А.С., Рыбакова В.В., Чичасова Н.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кусевич Д.А., Авдеева А.С., Рыбакова В.В., Чичасова Н.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kusevich D.A., Avdeeva A.S., Rybakova V.V., Chichasova N.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2645">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2645</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить клиническую эффективность биоаналога ритуксимаба (Ацеллбии®) в дозе 600 мг внутривенно с интервалом 2 нед у больных с активным ревматоидным артритом (РА) через 12 и 24 нед после начала лечения.Материал и методы. Обследовано 20 больных активным серопозитивным РА, ранее не леченных генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП), получивших по две инфузии биоаналога ритуксимаба (Ацеллбии®) в дозе 600 мг внутривенно с интервалом 2 нед на фоне стабильной терапии метотрексатом (МТ) и глюкокортикоидами (ГК). Для оценки эффективности терапии Ацеллбией® использовали критерии Европейской антиревматической лиги (EULAR; индекс DAS28), а также индексы активности SDAI и CDAI и критерии Американской коллегии ревматологов (ACR). Ремиссию заболевания оценивали по DAS28, критериям ACR/EULAR 2011 г. Профиль безопасности (частота всех зарегистрированных неблагоприятных реакций) соответствует данным о безопасности препарата ритуксимаб (Мабтера®).Результаты и обсуждение. На момент включения DAS28 составлял 5,6 [4,9; 6,8], SDAI – 27,1 [23,0; 39,9] и CDAI – 26,6 [22,2; 37,0]. На 12-й неделе после инициации терапии Ацеллбией® отмечено снижение DAS28 до 4,2 [3,24; 4,75], SDAI до 14,4 [8,5; 20,7] и CDAI до 13,2 [7,9; 19,0], сохранявшееся на 24-й неделе наблюдения (р&lt;0,01). На 12-й неделе частота 20%, 50%, 70% улучшения по критериям ACR составила 70; 55; 5%, на 24-й неделе – 75; 45; 15% соответственно. Хороший и удовлетворительный ответ по критериям EULAR на 24-й неделе отмечался соответственно у 25 и 60% пациентов. Ремиссия к 24-й неделе по DAS28 была достигнута у 4 (20%) пациентов, по SDAI – у 2 (10%), по CDAI – у 1 (5%); низкая активность болезни по DAS28 (2,6–3,2) отмечалась у 4 (20%) пациентов, по SDAI– у 5 (25%), по CDAI – у 6 (30%); высокая активность по SDAI и CDAI сохранялась у 3 (15%) больных. Критериям ремиссии ACR/EULAR 2011 г. на 24-й неделе соответствовали два пациента (10%).Заключение. Биоаналог ритуксимаба (Ацеллбия®) в дозе 600 мг у больных с активным серопозитивным РА клинически эффективен и сопоставим по профилю безопасности с данными исследований низких доз (500 мг) оригинального препарата Мабтера® (Ф. Хоффман-Ля Рош Лтд., Швейцария), в том числе в качестве «первого» ГИБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the rituximab biosimilar Acellbia® at a dose of 600 mg intravenously at a 2-week interval in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) 12 and 24 weeks after initiation of treatment.Subjects and methods. Examinations were made in 20 active seropositive RA patients who had not been previously treated with biological agents (BAs), but received two infusions of the rituximab biosimilar Acellbia® at a dose of 600 mg intravenously at a 2-week interval during stable therapy with methotrexate (MT) and glucocorticoids (GCs). The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response criteria (Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28), Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), and Simplified Disease Activity Index) and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria were used to evaluate the efficiency of Acellbia® therapy. Disease remission was identified by DAS28 and 2011 ACR/EULAR criteria. The safety profile (the frequency of all reported adverse events) corresponds to the data on the safety of rituximab (MabThera®).Results and discussion. At the time of inclusion, median DAS28 was 5.6 [4.9; 6.8], SDAI – 27.1 [23.0; 39.9], and CDAI – 26.6 [22.2; 37.0]. At week 12 after initiation of Acellbia® therapy, they decreased to 4.2 [3.24; 4.75], 14.4 [8.5; 20.7], and 13.2 [7.9; 19.0] respectively, which remained at 24-week follow-up (p&lt;0.01). At week 12, the frequencies of ACR 20%, 50%, 70% improvements were 70, 55, and 5%; at week 24, these were 75, 45, and 15%, respectively. A good or moderate EULAR response at week 24 was observed in 25 and 60% of patients, respectively. At week 24, DAS28, SDAI, and CDAI remissions were achieved by 4 (20%), 2 (10%), and 1 (5%); low disease activity – by 4 (20%), 5 (25%), and 6 (30%) patients, respectively; high disease activity as measured by SDAI and CDAI remained in 3 (15%) patients. Two patients (10%) met the 2011 ACR/EULAR remission criteria at 24 weeks.Conclusion. The rituximab biosimilar Acellbia® 600 mg used in patients with active seropositive RA is clinically effective and comparable in the safety profile as shown in investigations of the brand-name MabThera® (F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., Switzerland) at a low dose (500 mg), as well as the first BA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>Ацеллбия®</kwd><kwd>DAS28</kwd><kwd>SDAI</kwd><kwd>CDAI</kwd><kwd>ремиссия заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>Acellbia®</kwd><kwd>DAS28</kwd><kwd>SDAI</kwd><kwd>CDAI</kwd><kwd>disease remission</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2016 Oct 22;388(10055):2023-38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2016 Oct 22;388(10055):2023-38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McInnes IB, Schett G. Pathogenetic insights from the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2017;389:2328-37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31472-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McInnes IB, Schett G. Pathogenetic insights from the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2017;389:2328-37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31472-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита: новая стратегия, новые мишени. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(4):409-19 [Nasonov EL. Pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis: new strategy, new targets. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(4):409-19 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-409-419</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита: новая стратегия, новые мишени. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(4):409-19 [Nasonov EL. Pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis: new strategy, new targets. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(4):409-19 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-409-419</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moura RA, Fonseca JE. To B or not to B the conductor of rheumatoid orchestra. Clin Rev Allerg Immunol. 2012 Dec;43(3):281-91. doi: 10.1007/s12016-012-8318-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moura RA, Fonseca JE. To B or not to B the conductor of rheumatoid orchestra. Clin Rev Allerg Immunol. 2012 Dec;43(3):281-91. doi: 10.1007/s12016-012-8318-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leandro M. B cells and rheumatoid factors in autoimmunity. Int J Rheum Dis. 2015;18:379-81. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leandro M. B cells and rheumatoid factors in autoimmunity. Int J Rheum Dis. 2015;18:379-81. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12690</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты в лечении ревматоидного артрита. Москва: ИМА-ПРЕСС; 2013. 552 с. [Nasonov EL, editor. Genno-inzhenernye biologicheskie preparaty v lechenii revmatoidnogo artrita [Genetically engineered biological agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis]. Moscow: IMA-PRESS; 2013. 552 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты в лечении ревматоидного артрита. Москва: ИМА-ПРЕСС; 2013. 552 с. [Nasonov EL, editor. Genno-inzhenernye biologicheskie preparaty v lechenii revmatoidnogo artrita [Genetically engineered biological agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis]. Moscow: IMA-PRESS; 2013. 552 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Анти-В-клеточная терапия в ревматологии: фокус на ритуксимаб. Москва: ИМА-ПРЕСС; 2012. С. 55-93 [Nasonov EL, editor. Anti-B-kletochnaya terapiya v revmatologii: fokuc na rituksimab [Anti-B-cell therapy in rheumatology: focus on rituximab]. Moscow: IMA-PRESS; 2012. P. 55-93 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Анти-В-клеточная терапия в ревматологии: фокус на ритуксимаб. Москва: ИМА-ПРЕСС; 2012. С. 55-93 [Nasonov EL, editor. Anti-B-kletochnaya terapiya v revmatologii: fokuc na rituksimab [Anti-B-cell therapy in rheumatology: focus on rituximab]. Moscow: IMA-PRESS; 2012. P. 55-93 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen MD, Keystone E. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Ther. 2015;2:99-111. doi: 10.1007/s40744-015-0016-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen MD, Keystone E. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Ther. 2015;2:99-111. doi: 10.1007/s40744-015-0016-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Lemos LLP, de Oliveira Costa J, de Avila Machado MA, et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis treatment: a systemic review. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2014;54:220-30. doi: 10.1016/j.rbr.2013.08.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Lemos LLP, de Oliveira Costa J, de Avila Machado MA, et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis treatment: a systemic review. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2014;54:220-30. doi: 10.1016/j.rbr.2013.08.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez-Olivo MA, Amezaga Urruela M, McGahan L, et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;1:CD007356. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007356.pub2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez-Olivo MA, Amezaga Urruela M, McGahan L, et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;1:CD007356. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007356.pub2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramiro S, Sepriano A, Chatzidionysiou K, et al. Safety of synthetic and biological DMARDs: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(6):1101-36. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210708</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramiro S, Sepriano A, Chatzidionysiou K, et al. Safety of synthetic and biological DMARDs: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(6):1101-36. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210708</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keyser FD, Hoffman I, Durez P, et al. Longterm followup of rituximab therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Belgian MabThera in Rheumatoid Arthritis Registry. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1761-5. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.131279</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keyser FD, Hoffman I, Durez P, et al. Longterm followup of rituximab therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Belgian MabThera in Rheumatoid Arthritis Registry. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1761-5. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.131279</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrold LR, Reed GW, Shewade A, et al. Effectiveness of rituximab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with prior exposure to anti-TNF: results from the CORRONA registry. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:1090-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrold LR, Reed GW, Shewade A, et al. Effectiveness of rituximab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with prior exposure to anti-TNF: results from the CORRONA registry. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:1090-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendler J, Burmester GR, Sö rensen H, et al. Rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in routine practice (GERINIS): six-year results from a prospective, multicentre, non-interventional study in 2,484 patients. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R80. doi: 10.1186/ar4521</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendler J, Burmester GR, Sö rensen H, et al. Rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in routine practice (GERINIS): six-year results from a prospective, multicentre, non-interventional study in 2,484 patients. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R80. doi: 10.1186/ar4521</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatzidionysiou K, Lie E, Nasonov E, et al. Effectiveness of two different doses of rituximab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in an international cohort: data from the CERERRA collaboration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2016;18:50. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-0951-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatzidionysiou K, Lie E, Nasonov E, et al. Effectiveness of two different doses of rituximab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in an international cohort: data from the CERERRA collaboration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2016;18:50. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-0951-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Landewe R, Bijlsma J, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2016 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;0:1-18. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210715</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Landewe R, Bijlsma J, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2016 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;0:1-18. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210715</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Landewe R, Breedveld FC, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2013 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Oct 25. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Landewe R, Breedveld FC, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2013 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Oct 25. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по медицинскому применению для лекарственного препарата для медицинского применения Ацеллбия. Рег. номер ЛП-002420. Доступно по ссылке: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=c8350c8a-fb9f-4894-903a-cd3eec43fbd2&amp;t=f82b8a2b-7842-4663-950c-24c4356d1a4b [INSTRUCTION for medical use of the preparation AcellBia, biosimilar rituximab (BCD-020). Availabe from: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=c8350c8a-fb9f-4894-903a-cd3eec43fbd2&amp;t=f82b8a2b-7842-4663-950c-24c4356d1a4b (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Инструкция по медицинскому применению для лекарственного препарата для медицинского применения Ацеллбия. Рег. номер ЛП-002420. Доступно по ссылке: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=c8350c8a-fb9f-4894-903a-cd3eec43fbd2&amp;t=f82b8a2b-7842-4663-950c-24c4356d1a4b [INSTRUCTION for medical use of the preparation AcellBia, biosimilar rituximab (BCD-020). Availabe from: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=c8350c8a-fb9f-4894-903a-cd3eec43fbd2&amp;t=f82b8a2b-7842-4663-950c-24c4356d1a4b (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Зонова ЕВ, Иванова ОН и др. Результаты сравнительного клинического исследования III фазы препаратов Ритуксимаба (Ацеллбия® и Мабтера®) при ревматоидном артрите (исследование BIORA). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(5):510-9 [Nasonov EL, Zonova EV, Ivanova ON, et al. The results of a phase iii comparative clinical trial of rituximab (Acellbia® and Mabthera®) in rheumatoid arthritis (the biora study). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(5):510-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-510-519</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ, Зонова ЕВ, Иванова ОН и др. Результаты сравнительного клинического исследования III фазы препаратов Ритуксимаба (Ацеллбия® и Мабтера®) при ревматоидном артрите (исследование BIORA). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(5):510-9 [Nasonov EL, Zonova EV, Ivanova ON, et al. The results of a phase iii comparative clinical trial of rituximab (Acellbia® and Mabthera®) in rheumatoid arthritis (the biora study). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(5):510-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-510-519</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sacco JJ, Botten J, Macbeth F, et al. The Average Body Surface Area of Adult Cancer Patients in the UK: A Multicentre Retrospective Study. PLoS One. 2010;5(1):e8933. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008933</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sacco JJ, Botten J, Macbeth F, et al. The Average Body Surface Area of Adult Cancer Patients in the UK: A Multicentre Retrospective Study. PLoS One. 2010;5(1):e8933. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008933</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Мазуров ВИ, Зонова ЕВ и др. Эффективность и безопасность биоаналога ритуксимаба (Ацеллбия®) при ревматоидном артрите в качестве «первого» генно-инженерного биологического препарата: результаты клинического исследования III фазы (ALTERRA). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(4):351-9 [Nasonov EL, Mazurov VI, Zonova EV, et al. The efficacy and safety of rituximab biosimilar (Acellbia®) in rheumatoid arthritis as the first biological agent: Results of phase III (ALTERRA) clinical trial. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(4):351-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-351-359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ, Мазуров ВИ, Зонова ЕВ и др. Эффективность и безопасность биоаналога ритуксимаба (Ацеллбия®) при ревматоидном артрите в качестве «первого» генно-инженерного биологического препарата: результаты клинического исследования III фазы (ALTERRA). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017;55(4):351-9 [Nasonov EL, Mazurov VI, Zonova EV, et al. The efficacy and safety of rituximab biosimilar (Acellbia®) in rheumatoid arthritis as the first biological agent: Results of phase III (ALTERRA) clinical trial. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2017;55(4):351-9 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2017-351-359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buch MH, Smolen JS, Betteridge N, et al. Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(6):909-20. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.144998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buch MH, Smolen JS, Betteridge N, et al. Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(6):909-20. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.144998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по медицинскому применению лекарственного препарата Мабтера Рег. номер П N013127/01. Доступно по ссылке: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=36050568-c23a-4889-973e-cbdea7b5dc90&amp;t=f7517782-428f-44c2-9391-cef54615b21d [INSTRUCTION for medical use of the preparation Mabthera (rituximab). Available from: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=36050568-c23a-4889-973e-cbdea7b5dc90&amp;t=f7517782-428f-44c2-9391-cef54615b21d (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Инструкция по медицинскому применению лекарственного препарата Мабтера Рег. номер П N013127/01. Доступно по ссылке: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=36050568-c23a-4889-973e-cbdea7b5dc90&amp;t=f7517782-428f-44c2-9391-cef54615b21d [INSTRUCTION for medical use of the preparation Mabthera (rituximab). Available from: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=36050568-c23a-4889-973e-cbdea7b5dc90&amp;t=f7517782-428f-44c2-9391-cef54615b21d (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology / European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:1580-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.138461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology / European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:1580-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.138461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen J, Breedveld F, Schiff M, et al. A simplified disease activity index for rheumatoid arthritis for use in clinical practice. Rheumatology. 2003;42:244-57. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen J, Breedveld F, Schiff M, et al. A simplified disease activity index for rheumatoid arthritis for use in clinical practice. Rheumatology. 2003;42:244-57. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Boers M, et al. American College of Rheumatology preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:727-35. doi: 10.1002/art.1780380602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Boers M, et al. American College of Rheumatology preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:727-35. doi: 10.1002/art.1780380602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aletaha D, Nell V, Stamm T, et al. Acute phase reactants add little to composite disease activity indices for rheumatoid arthritis: validation of a clinical activity score. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7:796-806. doi: 10.1186/ar1740</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aletaha D, Nell V, Stamm T, et al. Acute phase reactants add little to composite disease activity indices for rheumatoid arthritis: validation of a clinical activity score. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7:796-806. doi: 10.1186/ar1740</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felson DT, Smolen JS, Wells G, et al. American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism provisional definition of remission in rheumatoid arthritis for clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:573-86. doi: 10.1002/art.30129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felson DT, Smolen JS, Wells G, et al. American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism provisional definition of remission in rheumatoid arthritis for clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:573-86. doi: 10.1002/art.30129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleischmann RM, van der Heijde D, Gardiner PV, et al. DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR cut-offs for high disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis are not interchangeable. RMD Open. 2017;3(1):e000382. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000382</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleischmann RM, van der Heijde D, Gardiner PV, et al. DAS28-CRP and DAS28-ESR cut-offs for high disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis are not interchangeable. RMD Open. 2017;3(1):e000382. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000382</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter D, van Melckebeke J, Dale J. Tumour necrosis factor inhibition versus rituximab for patients with rheumatoid arthritis who require biological treatment (ORBIT): an open-label, randomised controlled, non-inferiority, trial. Lancet. 2016;388(10041):239-47. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00380-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter D, van Melckebeke J, Dale J. Tumour necrosis factor inhibition versus rituximab for patients with rheumatoid arthritis who require biological treatment (ORBIT): an open-label, randomised controlled, non-inferiority, trial. Lancet. 2016;388(10041):239-47. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00380-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
