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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраоперационные перипротезные переломы при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава у больных ревматическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khramov_doctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>791</fpage><lpage>796</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храмов А.Э., Макаров М.А., Макаров С.А., Амирджанова В.H., Рыбников А.В., Павлов В.П., Аскеров А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храмов А.Э., Макаров М.А., Макаров С.А., Амирджанова В.H., Рыбников А.В., Павлов В.П., Аскеров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khramov A.E., Makarov M.A., Makarov S.A., Amirdzhanova V.N., Rybnikov A.V., Pavlov V.P., Askerov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2659">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2659</self-uri><abstract><p>Хирургическое лечение пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ) связано с повышением риска осложнений, обусловленных наличием воспалительного процесса, длительной терапией глюкокортикоидами, базисными противовоспалительными препаратами и генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами, сниженной физической активностью, тяжестью функциональных нарушений и выраженным остеопорозом. Все это способствует повышению риска интраоперационных осложнений, в том числе и перипротезных переломов.Цель исследования – провести сравнительный анализ интраоперационных перипротезных переломов большого вертела, вертлужной впадины и проксимального отдела бедренной кости при тотальном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава (ТЭТС) у пациентов с РЗ.Материал и методы. В период с 1998 по 2017 г. было выполнено 1569 операций эндопротезирования ТБС у больных РЗ, в том числе 464 у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА), 396 с ювенильным ревматоидным артритом (ЮРА) и системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) и 709 с остеоартритом (ОА).Результаты и обсуждение. Всего диагностировано 68 (4,33%) перипротезных переломов при ТЭТС, 23 (4,96%) из них – у пациентов с РА, 27 (6,82%) – с ЮРА и СКВ, 18 (2,54%) – с ОА; 42 пациентам с перипротезными переломами (61,8%) был произведен остеосинтез. При статистическом анализе полученных данных выявлено достоверно большее число осложнений в группе больных РА и ЮРА с СКВ (p&lt;0,005).Заключение. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что риск перипротезных переломов выше у пациентов, страдающих воспалительными заболеваниями, включая РА, ЮРА и СКВ. Эти больные требуют особого подхода, который заключается в медикаментозной коррекции нарушенного костного метаболизма и правильном индивидуальном подборе компонентов эндопротеза с учетом анатомических особенностей пациентов, а также бережном обращении с костью во время операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical treatment in patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs) is associated with the higher risk of complications due to the presence of the inflammatory process, to long-term therapy with glucocorticoids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biologic agents (BA), to decreased physical activity, and the severity of functional disorders, and to obvious osteoporosis. All this increases the risk of intraoperative complications, including periprosthetic fractures.Objective: to comparatively analyze intraoperative periprosthetic fractures of the greater trochanter, acetabulum, and proximal femur during total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with RDs.Subjects and methods. From 1998 till 2017, a total of 1569 THA were performed in patients with RA, including 464 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 396 with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and 709 with osteoarthritis (OA).Results and discussion. Periprosthetic fractures after THA were diagnosed in a total of 68 (4.33%) patients, including 23 (4.96%) patients with RA, 27 (6.82%) with JRA and SLE, and 18 (2.54%) with OA; 42 (61.8%) patients with periprosthetic fractures underwent osteosynthesis. Statistical analysis of the findings revealed significantly higher rates of complications in patients with RA and JRA with SLE (p &lt; 0.005).Conclusion. The findings confirm that the risk of periprosthetic fractures is higher in patients with inflammatory diseases, including RA, JRA, and SLE. These patients require a special approach that involves medical correction of impaired bone metabolism and proper individual selection of endoprosthetic components, by taking into account the anatomical features of female patients and delicate bone handling during surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>перипротезные переломы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic fractures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson RJ. A security policy model for clinical information systems. In: Security and Privacy, 1996. 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