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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация русскоязычной версии индекса здоровья ASAS (ASAS Health Index)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation of the Russian version of the ASAS health index</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidukova</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ubp1976@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidukova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубный</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubny</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Агат»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical center «Agat»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики с вычислительным центром Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of mathematics with computing center of Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SaintPetersburg National Research University of InformationTechnologies, Mechanics and Optics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Department of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charite – Universitä tsmedizin</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charite – Universitä tsmedizin</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдукова И.З., Акулова А.И., Ребров А.П., Бочкова А.Г., Старцев С.Я., Эрдес Ш., Гайдукова Е.К., Поддубный Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдукова И.З., Акулова А.И., Ребров А.П., Бочкова А.Г., Старцев С.Я., Эрдес Ш., Гайдукова Е.К., Поддубный Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaidukova I.Z., Akulova A.I., Rebrov A.P., Bochkova A.G., Startsev S.Y., Erdes S., Gaidukova E.K., Poddubny D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2674">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2674</self-uri><abstract><p>Индекс здоровья ASAS (ASAS Health Index – ASAS HI) – это разработанный на основе международной системы ICF (the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) комплексный инструмент количественной оценки здоровья пациентов со спондилоартритами (СпА), включая анкилозирующий спондилит (АС). ASAS HI представляет собой опросник, содержащий 17 вопросов, каждый из которых связан со специфическим пулом ICF (боль, эмоции, сон, половая функция, способность к передвижению, самообслуживание и общение). ASAS HI дополнительно включает 9 вопросов (ASAS EF Item Set), позволяющих оценить влияние средовых факторов на здоровье пациента со СпА. Цель – русскоязычный перевод и адаптация ASAS HI (включая ASAS EF Item Set). Материал и методы. Перевод ASAS HI и ASAS EF Item Set c английского на русский язык и его адаптация были выполнены в пять этапов: этап прямого перевода; этап синтеза переводов и формирования русскоязычной версии; этап обратного перевода с русского на английский язык; этап сравнения исходного англоязычного опросника с результатом обратного перевода и формирование окончательной русскоязычной версии; полевой тест. Результаты и обсуждение. Тремя исследователями выполнен независимый перевод ASAS HI (включая ASAS EF Item Set), после чего четвертым исследователем был создан и согласован единый русскоязычный вариант опросника. Затем двумя добровольцами, для которых английский является основным языком, был выполнен обратный перевод ASAS HI с русского на английский язык (обратный перевод). Независимый исследователь сравнил исходную и полученную при обратном переводе англоязычные версии ASAS HI, после чего тремя переводчиками выполнена совместная коррекция текста трех вопросов, различавшихся в англоязычных версиях. Полученная вторая русскоязычная версия ASAS HI (включая ASAS EF Item Set) была протестирована 10 пациентами со СпА [анкилозирующий спондилит (АС) – 60%; нерентгенологический аксиальный спондилоартрит (нр-аксСпА) – 40%, мужчины – 60%; средний возраст – 32±12 лет; продолжительность симптомов – 7,5±2,2 года; индекс BASDAI – 3,39±3,04; ASAS HI – 6,96±3,35, среднее время заполнения опросника – 2,2±1,18 мин]. Пациенты оценили русскую версию опросника как понятную, легкую для заполнения и всесторонне характеризующую проблемы здоровья при СпА. Результаты тестирования русскоговорящих пациентов сопоставимы с результатами, полученными при тестировании 206 пациентов со СпА из 19 неанглоязычных и 4 англоязычных стран (АС – 65%; мужчины – 59,7%; средний возраст – 42,4±13,9 года; продолжительность симптомов – 11,2±11,0 года; BASDAI – 3,8±2,3; ASAS HI – 7,1±4,4; время заполнения – 2,6±1,6 мин). Заключение. В ходе исследования выполнены перевод и адаптация русскоязычной версии ASAS HI, являющегося инструментом комплексной оценки здоровья и функции пациентов со СпА, включая АС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ASAS health index (ASAS HI) is a comprehensive tool developed on the basis of the international system of ICF (the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) to quantify the health of patients with spondyloarthritis (SPA), including ankylosing spondylitis (AS). ASAS HI is a questionnaire containing 17 questions, each related to a specific ICF pool (pain, emotions, sleep, sexual function, mobility, self-care and communication). ASAS HI additionally includes 9 questions (ASAS EF Item Set) to assess the impact of environmental factors on the health of the patient with SPA. The aim is a Russian translation and adaptation of the ASAS HI (including ASAS EF Item Set). Material and methods. Translation of ASAS HI and ASAS EF Item Set from English into Russian and its adaptation were carried out in five stages: the stage of direct translation; the stage of synthesis of translations and formation of the Russian version; the stage of reverse translation from Russian into English; the stage of comparison of the original English-language questionnaire with the result of reverse translation and the formation of the final Russian-language version; field test. Results and discussion. Three researchers performed an independent translation of ASAS HI (including ASAS EF Item Set), after which the fourth researcher created and agreed on a single Russian version of the questionnaire. Then two volunteers, for whom English is the main language, performed a reverse translation of ASAS HI from Russian into English (reverse translation). An independent researcher has compared the original and the resulting reverse translated English version of the ASAS HI, and then the three translators performed the joint correction of the text of the three questions, differing in English-language versions. The obtained second Russian-language version of ASAS HI (including ASAS EF Item Set) was tested by 10 patients with SPA: AS – 60%; non-radiological axial spondylitis (NR axSPA) – 40%, men – 60%; mean age – 32±12 years; duration of symptoms – 7.5±2.2 years; BASDAI index – 3.39±3.04; ASAS HI – 6,96±3,35.The average time to fill the questionnaire – 2,2±1,18 min. Patients rated the Russian version of the questionnaire as clear, easy to fill in and comprehensively characterizing health problems related to SPA. The results of testing Russian-speaking patients are comparable with the results obtained in testing 206 patients with SPA from 19 non-English-speaking and 4 English-speaking countries (AS – 65%; men – 59.7%; mean age – 42.4±13.9 years; duration of symptoms – 11.2±11.0 years; BASDAI – 3.8±2.3; ASAS HI – 7.1±4.4; filling time – 2.6±1.6 min). Conclusion. During the study translation and adaptation of the Russian version of ASAS HI, which is a tool for comprehensive assessment of health and function of patients with SPA, including AS were performed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс здоровья ASAS</kwd><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>здоровье пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ASAS health index</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>patients' health</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Русскоязычная валидация и адаптация выполняются в рамках проекта Международной группы по изучению спондилоартритов (ASAS) – ASAS Health Index – translation and cross-sectional adaptation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ, Бадокин ВВ, Бочкова АГ и др. 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