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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности длительного использования амтолметин гуацила при ревматических заболеваниях: результаты 9-месячного наблюдательного исследования АВРОРА (Амтолметин гуацил: Всероссийский Регистр при Остеоартрите, Ревматоидном артрите и Анкилозирующем спондилите)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of efficacy and safety of long-term use of amtolmetin guacil in rheumatic diseases: results of a 9-month observational AURORA study (Amtolmetin guacil: allRussian Register for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis and Ankylosing spondylitis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баракат</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barakat</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гибадуллина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gibadullina</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>426009, Ижевск, ул. Ленина, 87Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>87B, Lenin St., Izhevsk 426009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №68» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №68, Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ УР «Республиканский клинико-диагностический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская межрайонная поликлиника №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Interdistrict Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Городская поликлиника №11»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital №11</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ ПК «Городская клиническая больница №3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Доктор Редди’с Лабораторис»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Reddy`s Laboratories</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Насонов Е.Л., Глухова С.И., Баракат А.А., Гибадуллина Л.Р., Агарева Е.А., Федорова О.С., Тимофеева Т.С., Михайлова Г.Р., Насонова А.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Насонов Е.Л., Глухова С.И., Баракат А.А., Гибадуллина Л.Р., Агарева Е.А., Федорова О.С., Тимофеева Т.С., Михайлова Г.Р., Насонова А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Nasonov E.L., Glukhova S.I., Barakat A.A., Gibadullina R.L., Ageeva E.A., Fedorova O.S., Timofeeva T.S., Mikhailova G.R., Nasonova A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2676">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2676</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) широко используются для лечения ревматических заболеваний (РЗ). В ряде случаев целесообразно их длительное применение: НПВП замедляют прогрессирование спондилоартритов, являются важным элементом контроля хронической боли при остеоартрите (ОА) и ревматоидном артрите (РА). Однако следует учитывать риск развития серьезных неблагоприятных реакций (НР). Удачным выбором для длительной терапии может быть амтолметин гуацил (АМГ), при применении которого отмечается низкая частота осложнений со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Цель исследования – оценить эффект и безопасность длительного применения АМГ при РЗ. Материал и методы. Проведено открытое наблюдательное исследование, в ходе которого АМГ (Найзилат®) был назначен 442 больным ОА (средний возраст 60,6±10,2 года, женщин 88,7%), 126 пациентам с РА (55,0±14,0 года, женщин 84,2%) и 73 – с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС, 47,0±12,0 года, женщин 30,0%). Доза АМГ зависела от клинической ситуации и определялась лечащим врачом: от 1800 до 600 мг/сут. Основным критерием эффекта была динамика боли по числовой рейтинговой шкале (ЧРШ), дополнительными для ОА – боль по WOMAC и HAQ, для РА – DAS28, для АС – BASDAI, BASFI и ASDAS-СРБ. Результат лечения оценивался во время трех последовательных визитов через каждые 3 мес (всего 9 мес наблюдения). Результаты и обсуждение. На момент завершения наблюдения АМГ продолжали принимать 65,2% больных ОА, 75,3% больных РА и 82,2% больных АС. Причинами прерывания лечения были значительное уменьшение или отсутствие боли (70,3%), решение пациента (26,6%) или НР (3,1%). На фоне терапии в конце наблюдения отмечалось значимое уменьшение интенсивности боли по сравнению с исходной: при ОА медиана боли уменьшалась с 5,6 [4,1; 6,9] до 3,4 [1,7; 5,1], при РА с 5,8 [4,0; 7,5] до 3,4 [2,0; 4,8], при АС с 5,8 [4,2; 7,5] до 3,1 [1,5; 5,0] см ЧРШ, разница достоверна во всех группах (р&lt;0,001). При ОА медиана боли по WOMAC снизилась со 127 [24; 159] до 13,7 [14; 40] (р&lt;0,001), среднее значение HAQ с 0,54±0,44 до 0,34±0,26 (р&lt;0,001). При РА среднее значение DAS28 снизилось с 4,81±1,18 до 4,30±1,24 (р&lt;0,05). Также достоверно снизилось число болезненных и припухших суставов, показатели СОЭ и уровень С-реактивного белка. При АС медиана индекса BASDAI снизилась с 4,5 [1,0; 8,0] до 3,0 [0; 8,0] (р&lt;0,001). Число больных АС с высокой активностью по индексу ASDAS-СРБ (&gt;3,5) снизилось с 76,9 до 25,8% (р&lt;0,001). Индекс BASFI не изменился. Были удовлетворены результатами лечения АМГ 77,9% больных ОА, 77,0% больных РА и 74,5% больных АС. Переносимость АМГ была хорошей. У 15–25% пациентов отмечалась слабо выраженная диспепсия. НР, ставшие причиной отмены терапии, были отмечены лишь у 6 (0,93%) больных. Развития или ухудшения артериальной гипертензии, а также других кардиоваскулярных осложнений не было отмечено. Заключение. АМГ является эффективным НПВП с хорошей переносимостью, который целесообразно использовать для длительного лечения РЗ. Ограничениями являются открытый характер исследования и отсутствие контрольной группы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used for the treatment of rheumatic diseases (RD). In some cases, their long-term use is advisable: NSAIDs slow the progression of spondylarthritis, are an important element in the control of chronic pain in osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the risk of serious adverse events (AE) should be considered. A good choice for long-term therapy may be amtolmetin guacil (AMG), which rarely induce gastrointestinal AE. The aim of the study was to assess the effect and safety of long-term use of AMG in RD. Material and methods. An open observational study was conducted in which AMG (Nayzilat) was assigned to 442 patients with OA (mean age 60.6±10.2 years, women 88.7%), 126 patients with RA (55.0±14.0 years, women 84.2%) and 73 with ankylosing spondylitis (AS, 47.0±12.0 years, women 30.0%). The dose of AMG depended on the clinical situation and was determined by the attending physician: from 1800 to 600 mg/day. The main criterion of the effect was the changes of pain by numeric rating scale (NRS), additional measures of efficacy were pain on the WOMAC and HAQ for OA, DAS28 for RA, BASDAI, BASFI and ASDAS-CRP for AS. The result of treatment was evaluated during three consecutive visits every 3 months (9 months of follow-up). Results and discussion. At the end of follow-up 65.2% of patients with OA, 75.3% of patients with RA and 82.2% of patients with AS continued treatment with AMG. The reasons for discontinuation of treatment were significant reduction or absence of pain (70.3%), the patient's decision (26.6%) or AE (3.1%). At the end of follow-up, there was a significant decrease in pain intensity compared to the baseline: in OA, the median pain decreased from 5.6 [4.1; 6.9] to 3.4 [1.7; 5.1], in RA from 5.8 [4.0; 7.5] to 3.4 [2.0; 4.8], in AS from 5.8 [4.2; 7.5] to 3.1 [1.5; 5.0] according to NRS, the difference was significant in all groups (p&lt;0.001). In OA, the median WOMAC pain decreased from 127 [24; 159] to 13.7 [14; 40] (p&lt;0.001), the average HAQ value – from 0.54±0.44 to 0.34±0.26 (p&lt;0.001). In RA, the average value of DAS28 decreased from 4.81±1.18 to 4.30±1.24 (p&lt;0.05). The number of painful and swollen joints, ESR and C-reactive protein also significantly decreased. In AS, the median BASDAI index decreased from 4.5 [1.0; 8.0] to 3.0 [0; 8.0] (p&lt;0.001). The number of patients with high activity according to ASDAS-CRP (&gt;3.5) decreased from 76.9 to 25.8% (p&lt;0.001). The BASFI index did not changed. 77.9% of patients with OA, 77.0% with RA and 74.5% with AS were satisfied with the results of AMG treatment. AMG tolerance was good. Mild dyspepsia was observed in 15–25% of patients. AE, which caused the discontinuation of therapy, were observed only in 6 (0.93%) patients. There was no development or deterioration of hypertension, as well as other cardiovascular complications. Conclusion. AMG is an effective NSAID with good tolerability, which is advisable to use for long-term treatment of RD. Limitations are the open nature of the study and the absence of a control group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>амтолметин гуацил</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>amtolmetin guacil</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было выполнено при спонсорской поддержке Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. 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