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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-106-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомеханика ходьбы до и после оперативного лечения повреждения менисков коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomechanics of walking before and after surgical treatment of damaged menisci of the knee joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28;</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow 115682, Moscow;</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skvortsov.biom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кауркин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28;</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow 115682, Moscow;</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахпашев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhpashev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997;</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow 117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агзамов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agzamov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow 115682, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow 117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Russian University of Friendship of Peoples (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Friendship of Peoples (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцов Д.В., Кауркин С.Н., Ахпашев А.А., Агзамов Д.С., Канаев А.С., Лобов А.Н., Плотников В.П., Журавлева А.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцов Д.В., Кауркин С.Н., Ахпашев А.А., Агзамов Д.С., Канаев А.С., Лобов А.Н., Плотников В.П., Журавлева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsov D.V., Churkin S.N., Akhpashev A.A., Agzamov D.S., Kanaev A.S., Lobov A.N., Plotnikov V.P., Zhuravleva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2681">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2681</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительную часть повреждений коленного сустава (КС) составляет поражение его менисков, при этом как травматические, так и дегенеративные повреждения менисков являются частым показанием для хирургического лечения. В доступной литературе имеется незначительное количество работ, посвященных изучению функции КС при ходьбе до и после резекции мениска. Нами изучены биомеханические изменения, характерные для повреждения менисков КС, а также их динамика в послеоперационном периоде. В исследование включены 24 пациента, которые были оперированы по поводу разрыва мениска как травматического, так и дегенеративного характера. В ходе артроскопического вмешательства мы выполнили резекцию мениска в пределах поврежденных нестабильных тканей. В послеоперационном периоде все пациенты получали восстановительное лечение. Контрольная группа включала 20 здоровых взрослых (14 мужчин и 6 женщин). Средний возраст составил 29,7 года. Исследовалась биомеханика походки: время цикла шага, движения в тазобедренных суставах (ТБС) и КС в трех взаимно перпендикулярных плоскостях и ударные нагрузки при ходьбе. Временные характеристики цикла шага остаются в норме как до, так и после оперативного лечения. Нагрузка на пораженную конечность возрастает в послеоперационном периоде. Амплитуда движений в ТБС и КС снижается до лечения и восстанавливается после него. Повреждение менисков КС не приводит к значительному изменению биомеханики ходьбы. Регистрируемые параметры цикла шага не изменяются, т. е. имеющиеся изменения не затрагивают временную структуру. Через 3 мес после оперативного лечения на стороне поражения увеличиваются до нормальных значений ударные нагрузки, возрастает амплитуда разгибания ТБС, сгибания КС и ротационных движений в нем. Функция оперированного КС нормализовалась в условиях ходьбы по ровной поверхности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A significant part of the knee joint (KJ) damages comprise the lesions of its menisci. Both traumatic and degenerative menisci damages are frequent indications for surgical treatment. In the available literature there are a few articles devoted to the study of the KJ function when walking before and after meniscus resection. We have studied the biomechanical changes characteristic of KJ meniscus damage, before and after surgical treatment. The study included 24 patients who were operated on for meniscus rupture of both traumatic and degenerative nature. During the arthroscopic intervention, we performed a meniscus resection within the damaged unstable tissues. In the postoperative period all patients received rehabilitation treatment. The control group included 20 healthy adults (14 males and 6 females). The median age was 29.7 years. The biomechanics of gait was studied: the time of the step cycle, movements in the hip joints (HJ) and KJ in three mutually perpendicular planes and shock loads during walking. The time characteristics of the step cycle remain normal both before and after surgery. The load on the affected limb increases in the postoperative period. The amplitude of movements in HJ and KJ is reduced before treatment and restored after it. KJ meniscus damage does not lead to a significant change in the biomechanics of walking. The recorded parameters of the step cycle do not change, i.e. the existing changes do not affect the time structure; 3 months after surgical treatment on the side of the lesion, shock loads increase to normal values, the amplitude of HJ extension, KJ flexion and rotational movements in it increases. The function of operated KJ was normalized in conditions of walking on a flat surface.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомеханика ходьбы</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>повреждение менисков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomechanics of walking</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>meniscus injury</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование поддержано в рамках государственного задания ФНКЦ ФМБА, номер государственной регистрации 20.001.16.800.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Smet AA, Nathan DH, Graf BK, et al. Clinical and MRI findings associated with false-positive knee MR diagnoses of medial meniscal tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191(1):93-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.07.3034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Smet AA, Nathan DH, Graf BK, et al. 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