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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-280-283</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсулинорезистентность при ревматоидном артрите: взаимосвязь с нарушениями липидного обмена и метаболическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insulin resistance in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to lipid metabolism disorders and metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratyeva.liubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>E. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522.</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В., Насонов E.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В., Насонов E.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva L.V., Popkova T.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2726">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2726</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель  – определить частоту инсулинорезистентности (ИР) у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) и оценить взаимосвязь ИР с изменениями липидного профиля крови и наличием метаболического синдрома (МС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 47 больных РА (41 женщина, 6 мужчин) без сахарного диабета (СД) в анамнезе и с нормальным уровнем глюкозы натощак при обследовании. Медиана возраста пациентов составила 56 [39; 62] лет, длительности заболевания – 6 [5; 14] лет. Большинство больных имели низкую (40,4%) или умеренную (42,6%) активность РА по индексу DAS28. ИР диагностировали при значении индекса Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) ≥2,77. Наличие МС оценивали по критериям National Cholesterol Education Program / Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATPIII) и критериям International Diabetes Federation (IDF).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Медиана уровня НОМА-IR у больных РА составила 1,7 [1,1; 3,2]. Индекс HOMA-IR коррелировал с возрастом (r=0,3; p=0,04), индексом массы тела (r=0,6; p&lt;0,001), окружностью талии (r=0,6; p&lt;0,001), концентрацией общего холестерина (r=0,3; p=0,02) и триглицеридов (ТГ; r=0,5; p&lt;0,001). ИР выявлена у 15 (31,9%) больных РА. В зависимости от наличия ИР все пациенты разделены на две группы: в первую вошли больные с ИР (n=15), во вторую – без ИР (n=32). Пациенты обеих групп были сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, длительности и активности РА, проводимой терапии, но у больных РА с ИР чаще, чем при отсутствии ИР, встречались абдоминальное ожирение (100,0 и 37,5%), гипертриглицеридемия (33,3 и 6,3%) и индекс атерогенности (ИА) &gt;3,0 (40,0 и 6,3% соответственно; р&lt;0,05 для всех случаев). МС по критериям NCEP/ATPIII диагностирован в 46,7% случаев при наличии ИР и в 6,3% – при отсутствии ИР, МС по критериям IDF – в 60,0 и 12,5% случаев соответственно (р&lt;0,01 для всех). Различий между группами по частоте артериальной гипертензии, инфарктов миокарда или операций по его реваскуляризации не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Более 30% больных РА без СД имеют ИР (HOMA-IR ≥2,77). ИР при РА ассоциируется с ожирением, увеличением уровня ТГ в крови и проатерогенным липидным профилем. Использование критериев МС не всегда позволяло заподозрить ИР у пациентов с РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the incidence of insulin resistance (IR) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to assess the relationship of IR to blood lipid profile changes and the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 47 RA patients (41 women and 6 men) without a history of diabetes mellitus (DM) and with normal fasting glucose levels during examination. The patients' median age was 56 [39; 62] years; disease duration – 6 [5; 14] years. Most of the patients had low (40.4%) or moderate (42.6%) RA activity (DAS28). IR was diagnosed using the Homeostastic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index 2.77. The presence of MS was assessed by the National Cholesterol Education Program/Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATPIII) criteria and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The median HOMA-IR value in RA patients was 1.7 [1.1; 3.2]. The HOMA-IR index correlated with age (r=0.3; p=0.04), body mass index (r=0.6; p&lt;0.001), waist circumference (r=0.6; p&lt;0.001), and the concentrations of total cholesterol (r=0.3; p=0.02) and triglycerides (TG) (r=0.5; p&lt;0.001). All the patients were divided into two groups: 1) 15 patients with IR; 2) 32 patients without IR. The patients of both groups were matched for sex, age, RA duration and activity, and therapy, but the RA patients with IR more often had abdominal obesity (100.0 and 37.5%), hypertriglyceridemia (33.3 and 6.3%) and the atherogenic index &gt;3.0 (40.0 and 6.3%, respectively; p&lt;0.05 in all cases). MS was diagnosed using the NCEP/ATPIII criteria in 46.7% of cases with RI and in 6.3% of those without IR; MS was identified by the IDF criteria in 60.0 and 12.5% of cases, respectively (p&lt;0.01 in all cases). There were no differences between groups in the incidence of hypertension, myocardial infarction, or in the frequency of surgeries for myocardial revascularization.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. More than 30% of RA patients without DM have IR (HOMA-IR ≥2.77). IR in RA is associated with obesity, elevated blood TG levels, and a proatherogenic lipid profile. The use of the criteria for MS could not always allows suspect IR in patients with RA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>липидный профиль</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>lipid profile</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon DH, Love TJ, Canning C, Schneeweiss S. Risk of diabetes among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(12):2114-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.125476</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon DH, Love TJ, Canning C, Schneeweiss S. 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