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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-289-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исходы беременности у больных ревматоидным артритом и системной красной волчанкой. Часть II. Неонатальные исходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregnancy outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Part II. Neonatal outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadkosheleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименченко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenchenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матьянова Е.В., Кошелева Н.М., Костарева О.М., Федорова Е.В., Клименченко Н.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матьянова Е.В., Кошелева Н.М., Костарева О.М., Федорова Е.В., Клименченко Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matyanova E.V., Kosheleva N.M., Kostareva O.M., Fedorova E.V., Klimenchenko N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2728">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2728</self-uri><abstract><p>Ревматоидный артрит (РА) и системная красная волчанка (СКВ) – наиболее распространенные аутоиммунные ревматические заболевания (РЗ), встречающиеся преимущественно у женщин детородного возраста, и наступление беременности у них является ожидаемым фактом. Ввиду непрекращающихся споров относительно этичности поддержания рождаемости среди нездорового населения внимание современных исследователей приковано к изучению взаимного влияния РЗ и беременности, вопросам безопасности фармакотерапии в период зачатия и гестации, а также здоровью потомства, рожденного больными РЗ.</p><p>Цель  – оценить неонатальные исходы беременности у больных РА и СКВ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучалось состояние здоровья 73 младенцев, рожденных 72 больными РЗ (76 случаев беременности), из которых 29 – с РА (32 случая беременности) и 43 – с СКВ (44 случая беременности), проспективно наблюдавшимися в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой и ФГБУ НЦ АГиП им. академика В.И. Кулакова. Оценка здоровья детей осуществлялась до года их жизни. Наличие патологий у родившихся детей фиксировалось курирующими неонатологами и педиатрами и в последующем анализировалось по данным медицинской документации (выписки из роддома, детских стационаров и амбулаторной карты).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Из 76 курируемых беременностей 72 (94,7%) завершились родами с рождением 73 жизнеспособных младенцев (один случай двойни у пациентки с СКВ). Имелось три случая (6,8%) потери беременности во II триместре гестации у больных СКВ с сопутствующим антифосфолипидным синдромом (АФС) и один случай (3,1%) перинатальной гибели младенцев (мальчик и девочка из монохориальной диамниотической двойни с синдромом обратной артериальной перфузии) у пациентки с серопозитивным РА. У всех новорожденных рост и масса тела соответствовали гестационному возрасту. У больных РА и СКВ чаще, чем в популяции, рождались младенцы с низкой массой тела (соответственно 9,7 и 21,4% против 60,9 на 1000 живорожденных детей в российской популяции). Оценка новорожденных по шкале Апгар на 1-й и 5-й минутах в группах матерей с РА и СКВ была высокой (8/9 баллов). У 5 (16,1%) младенцев матерей с РА и у 15 (35,7%) – с СКВ были выявлены различные патологии. Из врожденных аномалий («пороков развития») у родившихся детей были констатированы открытое овальное окно, открытый артериальный проток и дисплазия тазобедренных суставов, которые чаще встречались у младенцев матерей с СКВ и сопутствующим АФС и превышали популяционную частоту этих аномалий. У детей чаще, чем в популяции, диагностировалась врожденная пневмония; отмечались единичные случаи пупочной грыжи, гемангиомы, тромбоцитопении, геморрагической болезни новорожденного, перинатальной энцефалопатии и врожденной тугоухости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У матерей с РА и СКВ чаще, чем в популяции, рождались дети с низкой массой тела. Младенцы матерей с СКВ достоверно чаще имели врожденные пороки развития сердца (открытое овальное окно, открытый артериальный проток) и врожденную пневмонию. Выявленные патологии встречались чаще у новорожденных от матерей с СКВ и сопутствующим АФС. Отрицательного влияния активности РА и СКВ у матерей и/или проводимой терапии на частоту патологий у младенцев не выявлено.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are the most common autoimmune rheumatic diseases (RD) that occur mostly in women of childbearing age, and the occurrence of pregnancy is an expected fact. Due to the ongoing disputes over the ethics of maintaining birth rates among an unhealthy population, modern researchers focus attention on studies of the mutual impact of RD and pregnancy, on the safety of pharmacotherapy during conception and gestation, and on the health of the offspring born to female patients with RD.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the neonatal outcomes of pregnancy in patients with RA and SLE.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. An investigation was conducted to study the health status of 73 babies born to 72 female patients with RD (76 cases of pregnancy), of whom 29 patients with RA (32 cases of pregnancy) and 43 with SLE (44 cases of pregnancy) were followed up prospectively at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology and the Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology. The health status of the babies was evaluated in the first year of their life. Supervising neonatologists and pediatricians recorded abnormalities in the newborns and subsequently analyzed using their medical records (extracts from maternity hospitals, children's hospitals, and outpatient cards).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Of the 76 supervised pregnancies, 72 (94.7%) resulted in 73 live births (one twin pregnancy in a patient with SLE). There were three (6.8%) cases of pregnancy loss in the second trimester in patients with SLE having antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and one (3.1%) case of perinatal death (a boy and a girl from a monochorionic diamniotic twin with reversed arterial perfusion) in a patient with seropositive RA. The height and body weight of all the newborns conformed to gestational age. Patients with RA and SLE compared to the population more often gave birth to low birthweight babies (9.7 and 21.4% versus 60.9 per 1,000 live births in the Russian population). In the groups of mothers with RA and SLE, their infants had a high Apgar score of 8–9 at one and five minutes. Various abnormalities were detected in 5 (16.1%) and 15 (35.7%) babies born to mothers with RA and to those with SLE, respectively. Among the neonatal congenital anomalies (malformations), there was patent foramen ovale, patent ductus arteriosus, and hip joint dysplasia, which were more common in the babies born to mothers with SLE having APS and exceeded the population-based incidence of these anomalies. The babies were more commonly diagnosed with congenital pneumonia than those in the population; there were single cases of umbilical hernia, hemangioma, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, perinatal encephalopathy, and congenital hearing loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The mothers with RA and SLE more often gave birth to low birthweight babies than did those in the population. The infants born to mothers with RA and SLE had significantly more frequently congenital heart defects (patent foramen ovale, patent ductus arteriosus) and congenital pneumonia. The detected abnormalities were more common in the newborns born to mothers with SLE having APS. Maternal RA and SLE activities and/or performed therapy were not found to have a negative impact on the incidence of abnormalities in babies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>неонатальные исходы беременности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>neonatal outcomes of pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошелева НМ, Матьянова ЕВ, Федорова ЕВ, Клименченко НИ. Исходы беременности у больных ревматоидным артритом и системной красной волчанкой. Часть I. Материнские исходы. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2019;57(2):180-5 [Kosheleva NM, Matyanova EV, Fedorova EV, Klimenchenko NI. 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