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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-312-317</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние голимумаба на вазомоторную функцию эндотелия и артериальную ригидность при анкилозирующем спондилите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of golimumab on endothelial vasomotor function and arterial stiffness in ankylosing spondylitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra_n1@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамьянов</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damjanov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk 305041.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcherina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk 305041.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk 305041.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk 305041.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобынцев</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyntsev</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk 305041.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Karl Marx St., Kursk 305041.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренней медицины Белградского университета, Институт ревматологии</institution><country>Чехословакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Belgrade, Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Czechoslovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Князева Л.А., Дамьянов Н., Князева Л.И., Мещерина Н.С., Горяйнов И.И., Степченко М.А., Бобынцев Я.И., Рудаков О.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Князева Л.А., Дамьянов Н., Князева Л.И., Мещерина Н.С., Горяйнов И.И., Степченко М.А., Бобынцев Я.И., Рудаков О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Knyazeva L.A., Damjanov N., Knyazeva L.I., Meshcherina N.S., Goryainov I.I., Stepchenko M.A., Bobyntsev Y.I., Rudakov O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2732">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2732</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние голимумаба (ГЛМ) на вазомоторную функцию эндотелия и артериальную ригидность у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 42 пациента с развернутой стадией АС, старше 18 лет, соответствующих модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям (1984), с длительностью заболевания ≤5 лет. Проводилась визуализация сонных артерий с определением локальной ригидности сосудистой стенки, исследование регионарной артериальной жесткости, включавшее оценку контурного анализа пульсовой волны, пробу с реактивной гиперемией до лечения и после 104 нед терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У больных АС без сопутствующей кардиоваскулярной патологии обнаружены признаки субклинического поражения магистральных артерий, сопровождающегося нарушением вазорегулирующей функции эндотелия как мелких резистивных, так и крупных мышечных артерий, увеличением толщины комплекса интима–медиа (КИМ) и индекса жесткости общей сонной артерии (ОСА); повышением индексов аугментации (AIp), жесткости (SI) и отражения (RI), выраженность изменений которых коррелировала с длительностью и активностью заболевания по индексу ASDAS; показателями модифицированного теста Шобера, ротации в шейном отделе позвоночника и расстояния от козелка до стены. Лечение ГЛМ у больных АС помимо снижения индекса ASDAS сопровождалось статистически значимым увеличением индекса окклюзии по амплитуде до контрольных значений и показателя сдвига фаз между каналами в среднем в 2 раза (р&lt;0,01) в сравнении с исходным; уменьшением толщины КИМ ОСА в среднем на 20% (p=0,01) и локальной (каротидной) ригидности сосудистого русла на 31% (p=0,01). По данным контурного анализа пульсовой волны после 104 нед терапии ГЛМ наблюдалось снижение индексов AIp, SI и RI в среднем в 5 раз (р&lt;0,001), в 1,3 раза (р&lt;0,01) и в 2 раза (р&lt;0,05) соответственно в сравнении с исходными показателями, при сохранении статистически значимых различий с контрольными значениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Терапия ГЛМ у больных АС помимо эффективного снижения воспалительной активности обеспечивает восстановление функции эндотелия как в системе мелких резистивных сосудов (повышение индекса окклюзии по амплитуде), так и в крупных мышечных артериях (увеличение величины сдвига фаз между каналами), а также оказывает вазопротективное действие на стенку крупных сосудов эластического типа (уменьшение толщины КИМ и индекса жесткости ОСА, снижение индексов AIp и SI) и мелких артерий мышечного типа (снижение индекса RI).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effect of golimumab (GLM) on endothelial vasomotor function and arterial stiffness in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A total of 42 patients with advanced-stage AS, who were older than 18 years and met the 1984 modified New York criteria with a disease duration of ≤5 years, were examined. The investigators visualized carotid arteries to determine local vascular wall stiffness, studied regional arterial stiffness to assess a pulse wave contour analysis, and a reactive hyperemia test before and after 104-week therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. RA patients without cardiovascular comorbidity were found to have signs of subclinical great artery involvement accompanied by endothelial vasoregulatory dysfunction in both the small resistance and large muscular arteries; by increases in common carotid artery (CCA) intima-media thickness (IMT) and stiffness index (SI); by rises in peripheral augmentation index (AIp), SI and reflection index (RI), the intensity of a change in which correlated with disease duration and activity assessed by ASDAS; as well as with the modified Schober test value, cervical rotation, and tragus-to-wall distance. In addition to a decrease in the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS), GML treatment in patients with AS caused a statistically significant increase in the amplitude occlusion index to the control values and a rise in the phase shift between the channels by an average of 2 times (p&lt;0.01) as compared to the baseline values; a decrease in CCA IMT by an average by 20% (p=0.01) and in the local stiffness of the (carotid) vascular bed by 31% (p=0.01). The pulse wave contour analysis after 104-week GLM therapy revealed that AIp, SI and RI decreased by an average of 5 (р&lt;0.001), 1.3 (р&lt;0.01), and 2 (p&lt;0.05) times, respectively, with the remaining statistically significant differences from the control values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In addition to the effectively reduced inflammatory activity, GLM therapy in patients with AS provides restoration of endothelial function in both the small resistance vessels (an increase in the amplitude occlusion index) and the large muscular arteries (a rise in the phase shift between the channels) and also has a vasoprotective effect on the wall of large elastic vessels (reductions in CCA IMT, SI, AIp, and SI) and small muscular arteries (a decrease in RI).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>артериальная ригидность</kwd><kwd>голимумаб</kwd><kwd>толщина комплекса интима–медиа</kwd><kwd>контурный анализ пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>golimumab</kwd><kwd>intima-media thickness</kwd><kwd>pulse wave contour analysis</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. 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