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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-339-344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейная средиземноморская лихорадка в Республике Крым: описание серии случаев с анализом исторических и этнографических аспектов заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial Mediterranean fever in the Republic of Crimea: a description of a series of cases with an analysis of historical and ethnographic aspects of the disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жогова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhogova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4.</p><p>295034, Республика Крым, Симферополь, ул. Титова, 71.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Academician Vernadsky Prospect, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006.</p><p>71, Titov St., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295034.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagunova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4.</p><p>295034, Республика Крым, Симферополь, ул. Титова, 71.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Academician Vernadsky Prospect, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006.</p><p>71, Titov St., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295034.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивановский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanovsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4.</p><p>295034, Республика Крым, Симферополь, ул. Титова, 71.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Academician Vernadsky Prospect, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006.</p><p>71, Titov St., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295034.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Litovskaya, Saint Petersburg 194100.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»; ГБУЗ РК «Республиканская детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Republican Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жогова О.В., Лагунова Н.В., Ивановский С.В., Салугина С.О., Костик М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жогова О.В., Лагунова Н.В., Ивановский С.В., Салугина С.О., Костик М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhogova O.V., Lagunova N.V., Ivanovsky S.V., Salugina S.O., Kostik M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2736">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2736</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейная средиземноморская лихорадка (ССЛ) – это моногенное аутовоспалительное заболевание с высокой распространенностью в некоторых странах. Носителями гена MEFV, вызывающего ССЛ, являются евреи, армяне, турки, арабы и представители других национальности со средиземноморским происхождением. Крымские татары – одна из наций, населяющих полуостров Крым, которые формально не относятся к популяциям средиземноморского происхождения. До 2016 г. не было данных о наличии ССЛ в Крыму среди крымско-татарского населения, однако за последние 2 года в Республике Крым были диагностированы 15 новых случаев ССЛ. В статье приводятся данные о пациентах с ССЛ, а также сведения об этническом происхождении крымских татар, объясняющие возможную природу мутантных аллелей в популяции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a monogenic autoinflammatory disease with a high prevalence in some countries. The carriers of the MEFV gene causing FML are Jews, Armenians, Turks, Arabs and other nationalities of Mediterranean origin. Crimean Tatars are one of the nations that inhabit the Crimean peninsula, who do not formally belong to Mediterranean populations. Until 2016, there were no data on FMF in Crimea among the Crimean Tatar population; however, 15 new cases of FMF have been diagnosed in the Republic of Crimea in the past 2 years. The paper provides data on FML patients and information about the ethnic origin of the Crimean Tatars, explaining the possible origin of mutant alleles in the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная средиземноморская лихорадка</kwd><kwd>периодическая болезнь</kwd><kwd>лихорадка неясного генеза</kwd><kwd>блокатор интерлейкина 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial Mediterranean fever</kwd><kwd>periodic disease</kwd><kwd>fever of unknown origin</kwd><kwd>interleukin-1 blocker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aksentijevich I, Kastner DL. Genetics of monogenic autoinflammatory diseases: past successes, future challenges. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011;7(8):469-78. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum. 2011.94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksentijevich I, Kastner DL. 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