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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-431-439</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и лабораторные особенности болезни Шёгрена с антицентромерными антителами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF ANTICENTROMERE ANTIBODY-POSITIVE SJö GREN’S SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чальцев</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaltsev</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bodya92@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальшина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palshina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торгашина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torgashina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокол</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokol</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хван</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvan</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо 11А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11A, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaiduk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бороздкин</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borozdkin</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Московский медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>439</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чальцев Б.Д., Васильев В.И., Пальшина С.Г., Торгашина А.В., Сокол Е.В., Хван Ю.И., Сафонова Т.Н., Родионова Е.Б., Гайдук И.В., Бороздкин Л.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чальцев Б.Д., Васильев В.И., Пальшина С.Г., Торгашина А.В., Сокол Е.В., Хван Ю.И., Сафонова Т.Н., Родионова Е.Б., Гайдук И.В., Бороздкин Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chaltsev B.D., Vasilyev V.I., Palshina S.G., Torgashina A.V., Sokol E.V., Khvan Y.I., Safonova T.N., Rodionova E.V., Gaiduk I.V., Borozdkin L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2756">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2756</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить клинические и лабораторные особенности высокопозитивных по антицентромерным антителам (АЦА) пациентов с болезнью Шёгрена (БШ); оценить спектр аутоантител у пациентов данной группы; определить частоту, с которой пациенты с БШ, высокопозитивные по АЦА, соответствуют международным классификационным критериям БШ и системной склеродермии (ССД); выявить частоту развития MALT-лимфом в данной группе пациентов; выявить частоту развития первичного билиарного цирроза (ПБЦ) / билиарных поражений печени в рамках аутоиммунного эпителиита при БШ в данной группепациентов.Материал и методы. За период с 2012 по 2018 г. на базе НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой проводилось всестороннее обследование 83 пациентов с БШ и АЦА. Критериями включения служили соответствие пациентов отечественным критериям БШ 2001 г. и наличие у них высокого титра АЦА. Диагностика MALT-лимфом осуществлялась на основании гистологического, иммуногистохимического исследований и полимеразной цепной реакции на определение В-клеточной клональности биоптатов пораженных органов, согласно классификации гемопоэтических опухолей Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Диагностика ПБЦ / билиарных поражений печени осуществлялась на основании гистологического и иммуногистохимического исследований биоптатов печени.Результаты и обсуждение. По данным нашего исследования, в группе пациентов с БШ и АЦА выявлена низкая частота обнаружения характерных для «классического» иммунофенотипа БШ анти-Ro-антител (32,5%), анти-La-антител (7,2%) и ревматоидного фактора (РФ; 21,7%), повышения СОЭ (14%), лейкопении (7%), гипергаммаглобулинемии (17,6%), повышения уровней IgG (9,5%), IgA (18,7%) и гипокомплементемии (16,1%). Несмотря на низкую частоту обнаружения РФ, у 15 (18%) пациентов данной группы развилась MALT-лимфома: у 14 – MALT-лимфома слюнных желез, у одного – MALT-лимфома миндалин с поражением периферических лимфатических узлов (генерализованная лимфома маргинальной зоны). Также для пациентов данной группы была характерна высокая частота обнаружения АМА-антител (34,6%), повышения IgM (29,7%) и повышенный риск развития ПБЦ / билиарных поражений печени в рамках аутоиммунного эпителиита при БШ (14,5%). Только у двух пациентов, у которых было диагностировано заболевание печени по данным биопсии, отсутствовали АМА-антитела. Поражение нервной системы, почек, антифосфолипидный синдром, ревматоидный артрит, гипергаммаглобулинемическая пурпура и криоглобулинемический васкулит встречались значительно реже и имели единичный характер. Также у пациентов с БШ и АЦА часто встречался феномен Рейно (54,9%) с капилляроскопическими изменениями склеродермического типа (68%), а также лимитированная форма ССД (24%) по критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов 2013 г.Заключение. БШ, ассоциированная с АЦА, представляет собой субтип заболевания, значительно отличающийся от «классического» по целому ряду клинических и лабораторных признаков и характеризующийся повышенным риском возникновения ССД, MALT-лимфом и ПБЦ / билиарных поражений печени в рамках аутоиммунного эпителиита при БШ, что в некоторых случаях приводит к гиподиагностике БШ. АЦА следует рассматривать в качестве патогенетически связанных с БШ аутоантител, и всех серопозитивных по АЦА пациентов следует обследовать на БШ и ПБЦ / билиарные поражения печени в рамках аутоиммунного эпителиита при БШ вне зависимости от наличия или отсутствия у них ССД, а также жалоб на сухость во рту и глазах. Больным со значительным увеличением больших слюнных желез следует проводить биопсию для исключения/подтверждения наличия MALT-лимфомы до начала терапии гормональными, цитостатическими и анти-В-клеточными препаратами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the clinical and laboratory features of patients with anticentromere antibody (ACA) positive Sjö gren’s syndrome (SjS); to assess the spectrum of autoantibodies in patients of this group; to determine the frequency with which the SjS patients who are highly positive for ACA, meet the international classification criteria for SjS and systemic sclerosis (SS); to reveal the incidence of MALT lymphomas in this patient group; to estimate the incidence of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)/biliary lesions as part of autoimmune epithelitis in SjS in this patient group.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 83 patients with ACA positive SjS were comprehensively examined at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology during the period 2012 to 2018. The inclusion criteria were con formity to the 2001 Russian SjS criteria and a high ACA level. MALT lymphomas were diagnosed on the basis of histological and immunohistochemical studies and polymerase chain reaction-based determination of B-cell clonality in the biopsy samples of affected organs according to the World Health Organization classification of Hematopoietic Tumors. The diagnosis of PBC/biliary lesions was made on the basis of histological and immunohistochemical studies of liver biopsy specimens.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The investigation revealed low detection rates for anti-Ro antibodies (32.5%), anti-La antibodies (7.2%) and rheumatoid factor (RF) (21.7%), which were typical for the classical SjS immunophenotype), increased ESR (14%), leukopenia (7%), hypergammaglobulinemia (17.6%), elevated levels of IgG (9.5%) and IgA (18.7%), and hypocomplementemia (16.1%) in the ACA positive SjS patients. Despite the low detection rate of RF, 15 (18%) patients in this group developed MALT lymphomas: 14 patients had salivary gland MALT lymphoma and one patient had tonsil MALT lymphoma with peripheral lymph node involvement (generalized marginal zone lymphoma). Also, the patients of this group showed high detection rates for AMA antibodies (34.6%), increased IgM level (29.7%) and a higher risk for PBC/biliary lesions as a manifestation of autoimmune epithelitis in SjS (14.5%). AMA-antibodies were absent in only two patients who were diagnosed with liver disease according to biopsy specimens. Nervous system and renal lesions, antiphospholipid syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, hypergammaglobulinemic purpura, and cryoglobulinemic vasculitis were much less common and sporadic. Also ACA-positive SjS patients often have Raynaud’s phenomenon (54.9%) with scleroderma-type capillaroscopic changes (68%) and a limited form of SS (24%) according to the 2013 ACR criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ACA-positive SjS is a subtype of the disease, which is significantly different from the classic one in a number of clinical and laboratory signs and characterized by an increased risk for SS, MALT lymphomas, and PBC/biliary lesions as a manifestation of autoimmune epithelitis in SjS which in some cases leads to the underdiagnosis of SjS. ACA should be considered as pathogenetically related to SjS autoantibodies; and all patients who are seropositive for ACA should be examined for SjS and PBC/biliary lesions as a manifestation of autoimmune epithelitis in SjS regardless of whether they have SS or not, as well as complaints of dry mouth and eyes. Patients with significantly enlarged salivary glands should undergo biopsy to rule out or confirm MALT lymphoma before initiating hormonal, antilymphoproliferative, and anti-B-cell therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Шёгрена</kwd><kwd>антицентромерные антитела</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>первичный билиарный цирроз</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный эпителиит</kwd><kwd>MALT-лимфома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sjö gren’s disease</kwd><kwd>anticentromere antibodies</kwd><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>primary biliary cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune epithelitis</kwd><kwd>MALT lymphoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinazzi E, Patuzzo G, Lunardi C. Autoantigens and Autoantibodies in the Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome. In: Gerli R, Bartoloni E, Alunno A, eds. Sjögren’s Syndrome. 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