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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-490-495</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие  ревматологии на этапе  становления нового  технологического  уклада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of rheumatology  at the stage of formation of a new technological  paradigm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекетова Татьяна Валентиновна.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Beketova.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvbek@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>490</fpage><lpage>495</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекетова Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекетова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beketova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2778">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2778</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере ревматологии  в статье рассмотрены современные тенденции развития  медицинской науки в XXI в. Подчеркивается, что биохимия, генетика и молекулярная биология становятся  центральным узлом научных приоритетов, притягивающим к клинической медицине  и ревматологии  нейронауки (включая когнитивную и вычислительную нейробиологию, нейроинформатику) и психологию. Современная ревматология  эффективно адаптирует современные научные достижения, что способствует существенному прогрессу фундаментальной и клинической медицины. Расшифровка ключевых иммунных механизмов патогенеза иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний (ИВРЗ) позволила создать при помощи методов биотехнологии принципиально новые препараты – генно-инженерные биологические препараты, «малые» молекулы, способные селективно  воздействовать на определенные звенья патогенеза и минимально затрагивать общее функционирование иммунной системы. Это позволило существенно повысить эффективность лечения ИВРЗ с достижением у многих пациентов длительной стойкой ремиссии  и способствовало значительному расширению представлений о патологии человека. Предполагается, что большинство перспективных исследований в области фармакотерапии ИВРЗ в направлении персонифицированной медицины будут основываться на постгеномных технологиях, включая протеомику, транскриптомику, метаболомику, эпигеномику, а также интегрированном применении цифровых методов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using rheumatology as an example, the paper considers current trends in the development of medical science in the 21st century. It is emphasized that biochemistry,  genetics, and molecular biology are becoming the central research priority site attracting to clinical medicine and rheumatology,  neuroscience  (including cognitive and computational neurobiology, neuroinformatics), and psychology. Modern rheumatology effectively adapts current scientific achievements, which contributes to the significant progress of fundamental  and clinical medicine. Deciphering the key immune mechanisms of the pathogenesis of immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IIRD) has allowed biotechnology techniques to be used to design fundamentally new drugs, such as biological agents, small molecules that are able to selectively affect certain pathogenetic constituents  and to minimize the overall functioning of the immune system. This could substantially enhance the efficiency of treatment for IIRDs,  by achieving a long-term  stable remission in many patients and contributed  to a significant expansion of ideas on human pathology. It is assumed that most promising studies of pharmacotherapy for IIRDs towards personalized medicine will be based on postgenomic technologies, including proteomics,  transcriptomics, metabolomics,  epigenomics, as well as the integrated use of digital methods. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная медицина</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринин ЛЕ, Коротаев АВ, Бондаренко ВМ, редакторы. Н. Д. Кондратьев: кризисы и прогнозы в свете теории длинных волн. Взгляд из современности. Москва: Московская редакция издательства «Учитель»; 2017. 384 с. 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