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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-532-538</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные  особенности системной   красной  волчанки  у  пациентов с  нейропсихическими  нарушениями (Евразийский  регистр  РЕНЕССАНС)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders (eurasian renaissance register)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койлубаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koilubaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Койлубаева Гулазык Маликовна.</p><p>720040, Кыргызстан, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makmal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 3119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Кыргызстан, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Кыргызстан, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумакадырова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumakadyrova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Кыргызстан, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдобаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldobaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Кыргызстан, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джишамбаев</surname><given-names>Э. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhishambaev</surname><given-names>E. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Кыргызстан, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Центр кардиологии и терапии (НЦКТ) им. Академика М. Миррахимова</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M. Mirrakhimov National Center for Cardiology and Therapy</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; Первый  Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>532</fpage><lpage>538</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койлубаева Г.М., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Никишина Н.Ю., Насонов Е.Л., Ткаченко Н.П., Каримова Э.Р., Жумакадырова А.Ж., Молдобаева А.А., Джишамбаев Э.Ж., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койлубаева Г.М., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Никишина Н.Ю., Насонов Е.Л., Ткаченко Н.П., Каримова Э.Р., Жумакадырова А.Ж., Молдобаева А.А., Джишамбаев Э.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koilubaeva G.M., Aseeva E.A., Solovyev S.K., Nikishina N.Y., Nasonov E.L., Tkachenko N.P., Karimova E.R., Zhumakadyrova A.Z., Moldobaeva A.A., Dzhishambaev E.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2787">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2787</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение клинико-лабораторных проявлений системной красной  волчанки  (СКВ) с поражением нервной  системы в киргизской когорте.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное исследование включены  460 пациентов с достоверным  диагнозом  СКВ, верифицированным согласно диагностическим критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов (ACR) 1997 г. и SLICC 2012 г., наблюдавшихся в клинике Национального центра кардиологии и терапии им. академика М. Миррахимова (НЦКТ) с января 2012 г. по декабрь 2017 г. по программе  Евразийского регистра РЕНЕССАНС. Признаки поражения нервной  системы были выявлены  у 103 (22,39%) из 460 пациентов с СКВ. С целью оценки  нейропсихических проявлений СКВ (НПСКВ) использовались классификационные критерии  ACR 1999 г. Нейропсихические нарушения диагностировались психиатром  по МКБ-10. Когнитивные расстройства  выявлялись  психологом  с применением специфического теста Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE;  мини-схема исследования психического  состояния пациента).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Различные НПСКВ были выявлены  у 103 (22,39%) из 460 пациентов. Согласно критериям ACR 1999 г. у 103 пациентов было диагностировано 155 различных НПСКВ, в том числе 123 (79,35%) – нарушения со стороны центральной нервной  системы (ЦНС) и 32 (20,65%) – периферической нервной  системы (ПНС). Число очаговых и диффузных  расстройств  ЦНС  составило 76 (61,79%) и 47 (38,21%) соответственно. У большинства больных с диффузными НПСКВ наблюдался  психоз, основными проявлениями которого были зрительные  и слуховые галлюцинации (72,34%), а с очаговыми НПСКВ – цереброваскулярная болезнь (43,42%), с высокой  частотой иммунологических нарушений с повышением уровня антиядерных антител к двуспиральной ДНК и гипокомплементемией (95,56; 86,52 и 73,85% соответственно). У пациентов с поражением ЦНС  достоверно чаще, чем при поражении ПНС, выявлялись  волчаночный нефрит и гематологические нарушения (лейкопения, лимфопения и тромбоцитопениея), а также высокая иммунологическая активность.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У большинства больных с диффузными НПСКВ наблюдался  психоз, в виде зрительных  и слуховых галлюцинаций (72,34%), а с очаговыми НПСКВ – цереброваскулярная болезнь (43,42%) с высокой частотой иммунологических нарушений. У пациентов с поражением ЦНС  достоверно чаще встречались  волчаночный  нефрит и гематологические нарушения с высокой  иммунологической активностью по сравнению с больными, имевшими поражение  ПНС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the clinical and laboratory manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with nervous system lesions in a Kyrgyz cohort.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The prospective study enrolled 460 patients with SLE who fulfilled American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1987 and SLICC 2012 criteria, and had been followed up at Academician M. Mirrahimov National  Center for Cardiology and Therapy, from January 2012 to December  2017 according to the Eurasian RENAISSANCE Register program. The 1999 ACR classification criteria were used to evaluate the neuropsychiatric manifestations of SLE (NPSLE). A psychiatrist diagnosed neuropsychiatric disorders according to the ICD-10. A psychologist identified cognitive impairment, by using the specific Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)  (a minischeme for examining a patient's mental status).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Various NPSLEs  were detected  in 103 (22.39%) of the 460 patients.  According to the 1999 ACR criteria, 103 patients were diagnosed as having 155 different NPSLEs,  including 123 (79.35%) patients who had central nervous system (CNS)  disorders and 32 (20.65%) with peripheral  nervous system (PNS) damages. There were 76 (61.79%) focal 47 (38.21%) diffuse CNS disorders. Most patients with diffuse NPSLEs  were observed to have psychosis, the main manifestations  of which were visual and auditory hallucinations (72.34%). The patients with focal NPSLEs  had cerebrovascular disease (43.42%) with increase of level of antinuclear  antibodies,  antibodies against double-stranded DNA and hypocomplementemia (95.56, 86.52, and 73.85%, respectively). Patients  with CNS lesions were significantly more likely than those with PNS to have lupus nephritis and hematological  disorders (leukopenia,  lymphopenia, and thrombocytopenia), as well as high immunological  activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Most patients with diffuse NPSLEs were observed to have psychosis with visual and auditory hallucinations  (72.34%), and those with focal NPSLEs had cerebrovascular disease (43.42%) with a high frequency of immunological disorders. Lupus nephritis and hematological disorders with high immunological activity were significantly more common  in patients with CNS lesions than in those with PNS ones.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная  волчанка</kwd><kwd>нейропсихические проявления</kwd><kwd>центральная нервная  система</kwd><kwd>периферическая нервная  система</kwd><kwd>киргизская когорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>neuropsychiatric manifestations</kwd><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>peripheral nervous system</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyz cohort</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Клинические рекомендации по ревматологии. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010. С. 429-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL. 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