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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-662-667</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенографическая диагностика эрозивного остеоартрита суставов кистей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiographic diagnosis of erosive hand osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинский</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinsky</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данил Маркович Кудинский</p><p>15522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil Kudinsky</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jet56@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>15522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>15522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>15522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>15522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>А. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>15522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>662</fpage><lpage>667</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудинский Д.М., Смирнов А.В., Алексеева Л.И., Волков А.В., Таскина Е.А., Лила А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудинский Д.М., Смирнов А.В., Алексеева Л.И., Волков А.В., Таскина Е.А., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudinsky D.M., Smirnov A.V., Alekseeva L.I., Volkov A.V., Taskina E.A., Lila А.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2803">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2803</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеоартрит (ОА) является одним из самых распространенных заболеваний костно-мышечной системы в мире. Отдельные исследователи называют самой частой локализацией поражения при ОА мелкие суставы кистей (СК). Наиболее тяжелым ее фенотипом считается воспалительный, или эрозивный, ОА (ЭОА). Тем не менее рентгенологическая картина данного заболевания пока изучена недостаточно, а вопрос, является ли ЭОА самостоятельной формой ОА, закономерной более поздней стадией заболевания или отдельной нозологией, еще не решен.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить локализацию, частоту и степень выраженности рентгенологических симптомов и болевого синдрома у пациенток с ЭОА и неэрозивной формой заболевания (НЭОА), изучить вовлечение в патологический процесс суставов основания I пальцев кистей, суставов запястий, пястно-фаланговых и лучезапястных суставов у пациенток с ЭОА и НЭОА СК.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 64 женщины с клинически верифицированным по критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов диагнозом ОА СК. Всем больным впервые были выполнены снимки СК в переднезадней проекции. Каждая пациентка заполнила опросник AUSCAN. Снимки были описаны в соответствии с классификацией Kellgren и Lawrence. Средний возраст больных составил 65,28+6,82 года, возраст начала заболевания — 48,81+7,73 года, медиана продолжительности заболевания — 15,0 [10,0; 19,5] года. В зависимости от наличия эрозий в межфаланговых СК пациентки были разделены на две группы (I группа — с ЭОА, n=23; II группа — с НЭОА, n=37). Обе группы оказались сопоставимы по возрасту и длительности заболевания (средний возраст пациенток с ЭОА составил 68+6,15 года, средняя длительность заболевания — 18,34+7,11 года; в группе с НЭОА — соответственно 65,13+5,43 и 16,56+8,4 года), для достижения сопоставимости по возрасту из II группы были исключены 4 пациентки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При ОА СК наиболее часто выявлялась II стадия (49%) по Kellgren и Lawrence, а самыми частыми рентгенологическими симптомами ОА в дистальных (ДМФС), проксимальных (ПМФС) межфаланговых и пястно-фаланговых (ПФС) суставах были сужение суставной щели (ССЩ) — 100; 100 и 95% — и остеофиты (ОФ) — 88; 70 и 45% соответственно. Реже всего в ПФС встречались субхондральный остеосклероз (СО; 5%), эрозии (8%) и подвывихи (3%), а также подвывихи в ПМФС (6%). В суставах запястий самой частой локализацией поражения явились I запястно-пястный (I ЗПС) и трапециевидно-ладьевидный (ТЛС) суставы, ССЩ в них определялось у 86 и 69% больных, ОФ — у 81 и 50% соответственно. Реже всего изменения наблюдались в лучезапястном суставе(ЛЗС).</p><p>ЭОА ДМФС и ПМФС был выявлен у 15 (23%) пациентов с рентгенологическими изменениями, соответствующими III—IV стадиям ОА СК, и у 8 (12%) больных со II стадией по Kellgren и Lawrence. В ДМФС при ЭОА значительно чаще, чем при НЭОА, встречались ОФ (100 и 78%), СО (74 и 11%), кистовидные просветления (КП; 61 и 24%) и подвывихи (43 и 14%), в ПМФС - СО (43 и 5%), КП (52 и 27%) и подвывихи (17 и 0%; p&lt;0,05), в I ЗПС - ССЩ (96 и 68%), СО (61 и 22%), эрозии (26 и 3%), подвывихи (39 и 14%), в ТЛС -СО (22 и 3%), эрозии (62 и 16% соответственно; p&lt;0,05). По опроснику AUSCAN при ЭОА зафиксирована значимо большая выраженность боли, чем при НЭОА (65 и 30%; p=0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее часто при ОА СК поражаются ДМФС. Самыми частыми рентгенологическими симптомами являются ССЩ и ОФ. В области запястий чаще всего поражаются I ЗПС и ТЛС, практически не встречаются изменения в ЛЗС. При ЭОА значимо чаще, чем при НЭОА, выявляются ОФ, КП, СО и подвывихи в ДМФС, СО, КП и подвывихи в ПМФС, значимо чаще в патологический процесс вовлекаются суставы основания I пальцев кистей (I ЗПС и ТЛС). ЭОА в сравнении с НЭОА характеризуется более выраженной болью по опроснику AUSCAN.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in the world. Some researchers call the small joints of the hands as being one of the most common sites of involvement in OA. Its most severe phenotype is considered to be inflammatory, or erosive, OA (EOA). Nevertheless, the radiographic pattern of this disease has not yet been sufficiently studied, and whether EOA is an independent form of OA, a regular later stage of the disease or an individual nosological entity, has not yet been resolved.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the location, frequency, and severity of radiographic symptoms and pain in patients with EOA and non-erosive OA (NEOA), to study the involvement of carpometacarpal (CMC), wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and radiocarpal (RC) joints in the pathological process in patients with EOA and NEOA of the hands.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 64 women with hand OA who met the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) OA criteria. Hand joint images in the anteroposterior projection were first performed in all the patients. Each patient completed the AUSCAN questionnaire. The images were described according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification. The mean age of the patients was 65.28+6.82 years; the age at onset of the disease was 48.81+7.73 years; its median OA duration was 15.0 [10.0; 19.5] years. According to the presence of erosions in the interphalangeal joints (IPJ) of the hand, the patients were divided into two groups: 1) EOA (n=23); 2) NEOA (n=37). Both groups were matched for age and disease duration (the mean age of patients with EOA was 68+6.15 years, the mean disease duration was 18.34+7.11 years; these in the NEOA group were 65.13+5.43 and 16.56+8.4 years, respectively). For age matching, 4 patients were excluded from Group 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Kellgren and Lawrence Stage II hand OA was detected most frequently (49%) and the most common radiographic symptoms of OA in the distal IPJ (DIPJ), proximal IPJ (PIPJ) and MCP joints were joint space narrowing (JSN) (100%, 100%, and 95%, respectively) and osteophytes (OPs) (88%, 70%, and 45% respectively). The least common conditions were subchondral osteosclerosis (SCOS) (5%), erosions (8%), and subluxations (3%) in the MCP joints, as well as subluxations in the PIPJ (6%). In the wrist, the most frequent sites of involvement was first CMCJ and scaphoid-trapezium-trapezoid joint (STTJ); their JSN was identified in 86 and 69% of patients, respectively; OPs were found respectively in 81 and 50% of cases. Changes in the RC joint (RCJ) were least common.</p><p>EOA of the DIPJ and PIPJ was found in 15 (23%) patients with radiographic changes corresponding to Stages III—IV OA of the hand and in 8 (12%) patients with Stage II according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification. The DIPJ in EOA versus NEOA showed significantly higher frequency of OPs (100 and 78%), SCOS (74 and 11%), cysts (61 and 24%), and subluxations (43 and 14%); the PIPJ — SCOS (43 and 5%), cysts (52 and 27%), and subluxations (17 and 0%; p &lt;0.05); the first CMCJ — JSN (96 and 68%), SCOS (61 and 22%), erosions (26 and 3%), and subluxations (39 and 14%), the STTJ, — SCOS (22 and 3%) and erosions (62 and 16%, respectively; p &lt;0.05). According to the AUSCAN questionnaire, a significantly greater pain severity was recorded in patients with EOA than in those with NEOA (65 and 30%; p=0.008).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. DIPJs are most frequently affected by hand OA. The most common radiographic symptoms are JSN and OPs. In the wrists, first CMCJ and STTJ are most often involved; there are practically no changes in the RCJ. In EOA versus in NEOA, there are significantly more common OPs, cysts, SCOS, and subluxations in the DIPJs, SCOS, cysts, and subluxations in the PIPJs; first CMCJ and STTJ are significantly more often involved in the pathological process. EOA compared with NEOA is characterized by more severe pain, as evidenced by the AUSCAN questionnaire.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит суставов кистей</kwd><kwd>рентгенография суставов кистей</kwd><kwd>эрозивный остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>дистальные межфаланговые суставы кистей</kwd><kwd>проксимальные межфаланговые суставы кистей</kwd><kwd>I запястно-пястный сустав</kwd><kwd>трапециевидно-ладьевидный сустав</kwd><kwd>сужение суставной щели</kwd><kwd>остеофиты</kwd><kwd>классификация Kellgren и Lawrence</kwd><kwd>эрозии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hand osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>hand joint radiography</kwd><kwd>erosive osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>distal interphalangeal joints of the hand</kwd><kwd>proximal interphalangeal joints of the hand</kwd><kwd>first carpometacarpal joint</kwd><kwd>scaphoid-trapezium-trapezoid joint</kwd><kwd>joint space narrowing</kwd><kwd>osteophytes</kwd><kwd>Kellgren and Lawrence classification</kwd><kwd>erosions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabaya O, Gabayb C. 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