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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-685-692</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГРЕСС В РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ В XXI ВЕКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGRESS IN RHEUMATOLOGY IN THE XXI CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточные технологии в лечении ревматических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cell technologies in the treatment of rheumatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорока</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soroka</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Федорович Сорока - заведующий 2-й кафедрой внутренних болезней УО БГМУ, профессор, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>220116, Минск, пр. Дзержинского, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Soroka</p><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Pr., Minsk, 220116</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soroka1949@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапнев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapnev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделом клеточных биотехнологий ГУ РНПЦТМБ, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимических методов исследования научно-исследовательской части УО БГМУ, профессор, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>220116, Минск, пр. Дзержинского, 83; 220053, Минск, Долгиновский тракт, 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Pr., Minsk, 220116; 160, Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартусевич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martusevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры кардиологии и внутренних болезней УО БГМУ, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>220116, Минск, пр. Дзержинского, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Pr., Minsk, 220116</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО Белорусский государственный медицинский университет; ГУ Республиканский научно-практический центр трансфузиологии и медицинских биотехнологий</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; Republican Research and Practical Center of Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>685</fpage><lpage>692</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорока Н.Ф., Потапнев М.П., Мартусевич Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорока Н.Ф., Потапнев М.П., Мартусевич Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soroka N.F., Potapnev M.P., Martusevich N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2806">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2806</self-uri><abstract><p>Ревматические заболевания обусловлены хроническими аутоиммунными процессами, требующими длительной терапии, что приводит к формированию устойчивости к применяемым лекарственным средствам. Поиск новых подходов к их лечению за последние годы обогатился применением методов клеточной терапии. Они рассмотрены в данном обзоре литературы и включают трансплантацию гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, мезенхимальных стволовых (стромальных) клеток, индукцию или введение Т-регуляторных клеток, толерогенных дендритных клеток. Обсуждаются методы получения, вопросы безопасности и клинического применения клеточных продуктов у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой, системной склеродермией, ревматоидным артритом, другими ревматическими заболеваниями, осложнения лечения. На основании проведенного анализа дана сравнительная характеристика различных типов толерогенной клеточной терапии ревматических заболеваний, указаны их преимущества, недостатки, особенности клинического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rheumatic diseases are caused by chronic autoimmune processes that require long-term therapy, which leads to the formation of resistance to the drugs used. The search for new approaches to their treatment in recent years has been enriched with the use of cell therapy methods. They are considered in this review of the literature and include the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells, the induction or administration of T-regulatory cells, tolerogenic dendritic cells. The paper discusses methods of obtaining cell products, their safety and clinical use in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other rheumatic diseases, and treatment complications. Based on the analysis, the authors give the comparative characteristics of various types of tolerogenic cell therapy for rheumatic diseases and point out their advantages, disadvantages, and the specific features of clinical application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>клеточный продукт</kwd><kwd>толерогенная клеточная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>cell product</kwd><kwd>tolerogenic cell therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2016;388:2023-38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. 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