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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2019-704-707</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика параметров ходьбы в процессе реабилитации после тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in gait parameters during rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Скворцов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Skvortsev</p><p>28; Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow 115682; 10, Priorov St., Moscow 127299</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>153040, Иваново, пр-т Строителей, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33, Stroiteley Pr., Ivanovo 153040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Федеральный научный клинический центр» ФМБА России; ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Clinical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia; N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская пожарно-спасательная академия» ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy, Fire Service, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>704</fpage><lpage>707</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцов Д.В., Королева С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцов Д.В., Королева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsov D.V., Koroleva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2808">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2808</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндопротезирование (ЭП) коленных суставов (КС) — экономически эффективный и надежный метод лечения гонартрита с прогнозированным увеличением спроса. Системы клинической оценки эффективности реабилитации не в полной мере отражают процесс восстановления, а наиболее объективной является оценка биомеханических параметров ходьбы.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение динамики биомеханических параметров ходьбы после ЭП КС по поводу остеоартрита.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ОБУЗ «Ивановский областной госпиталь для ветеранов войн» обследовано 54 пациента (31 женщина и 23 мужчины; средний возраст — 63,86+1,69 года) в среднем через 3,94+1,40 мес после ЭП КС. Группа контроля — 49 человек (28 женщин и 21 мужчина; средний возраст — 34,6+8,8 года). Исследование функции ходьбы выполнялось трижды — при поступлении, через неделю и через 2 нед по окончании курса. Регистрация параметров ходьбы проводилась с помощью тренажера ходьбы с биологической обратной связью «Стэдис» (ООО «Нейрософт», Иваново, Россия) в комплектации «Оценка» (регистрационное удостоверение №РЗН 2018/7458 от 07.08.2018 г.). Результаты обработаны с применением стандартных методов медико-биологической статистики при уровне значимости 5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В раннем восстановительном периоде ходьба больных после ЭП КС характеризуется снижением скорости, наличием симптоматики разгрузки и незначительной асимметрией показателей функции нижних конечностей. Выявленные феномены свидетельствуют как о положительной динамике процесса восстановления в целом, так и о нормализации временной структуры цикла шага. Установлено, что скорость ходьбы и длительность периода двойной опоры не восстанавливались через 3 мес после ЭП КС. Основные биомеханические изменения носят неспецифический характер и связаны с уменьшением скорости ходьбы. Высказано предположение, что лечебная физкультура должна быть направлена в основном на увеличение длины шага при контроле динамических нагрузок. Критерием эффективности реабилитации является уменьшение асимметрии при ходьбе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Knee arthroplasty (KAP) is a cost-effective and reliable treatment for knee osteoarthritis with the predicted increase in demand. Clinical assessment systems for the effectiveness of rehabilitation do not fully reflect the recovery process, but the evaluation of biomechanical gait parameters is most objective.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study of the changes in the biomechanical gait parameters after KAP for osteoarthritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A total of 54 patients (31 women and 23 men; mean age, 63.86+1.69 years) were examined an average of 3.94+1.40 months after KAP at the Ivanovo Regional Hospital for War Veterans. A control group consisted of 49 people (28 women and 21 men; mean age, 34.6+8.8 years). Walking performance was studied three times: at admission, one and two weeks after the end of a cycle. Gait parameters were recorded using a Stedis feedback walking simulator (OOO “Neurosoft”, Ivanovo, Russia) in the Assessment package (Registration certificate No. РЗН 2018/7458 dated 08.07.2018). The results were processed using the standard biomedical statistical methods at a significance level of 5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the early recovery period, the patients’ walking after KAP was characterized by decreased speed, by the symptoms of unloading, and by a slight lower extremity functional asymmetry. The revealed phenomena were suggestive of both positive changes in the recovery process as a whole and the normalization of the temporal pattern of a step cycle. It was established that walking speed and the double support period of gait were not restored 3 months after KAP. The main biomechanical changes were non-specific and were associated with reduced walking speed. It was suggested that physical therapy should be aimed mainly at increasing the stride length when controlling dynamic loads. The criterion for the effectiveness of rehabilitation was to reduce asymmetry when walking.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>биомеханика ходьбы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>biomechanics of walking</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность за содействие в подготовке статьи врачу-физиотерапевту Е.Г. Торцевой (ОБУЗ «Ивановский областной госпиталь для ветеранов войн») иД.В. 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