rspНаучно-практическая ревматологияRheumatology Science and Practice1995-44841995-4492IMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1995-4484-2019-1-16rsp-2813Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesОстеоартрит суставов позвоночника как причина хронической боли в нижней части спиныSPINAL OSTEOARTHRITIS AS A CAUSE OF CHRONIC LOW BACK PAINКаратеевА. Е.KarateevA. E.

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

aekarat@yandex.ruДавыдовО. С.DavydovO. S.

8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315

ЯхноН. Н.YakhnoN. N.

11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119021

АлексееваЛ. И.AlekseevaL. I.

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

АмелинА. В.AmelinA. V.

6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022

БариновА. Н.BarinovA. N.

11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119021

ЗаводовскийБ. В.ZavodovskyB. V.

1, Pavshikh Bortsov Square, Volgograd 400131

ИсайкинА. И.IsaikinA. I.

11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119021

КалинскийП. П.KalinskyP. P.

2, Ostryakov Prospect, Vladivostok 690002

КрицкаяС. И.KritskayaS. I.

10, Kuibyshev St., Yekaterinburg 620144

КукушкинМ. Л.KukushkinM. L.

8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315

ЛапшинаС. А.LapshinaS. A.

49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012

ЛилаА. М.LilaA. M.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 1125993

ПарфеновВ. А.ParfenovV. A.

11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119021

РагиненеИ. Г.RagineneI. G.

7-D, Vesna St., Krasnoyarsk 660077

ТринитатскийЮ. В.TrinitatskyYu. V.

170, Blagodatnaya St., Western Residential Area, Rostov-on-Don 344015

ЧурюкановМ. В.ChuryukanovM. V.

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 

119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2

11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119021

2, Abrikosovsky Lane, Moscow 119991

ЯкуповЭ. З.YakupovE. Z.

49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian FederationФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»РоссияResearch Institute of General Pathology and PathophysiologyRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияAcad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияVolgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationООО «Многопрофильный медицинский центр “Доктор Плюс”»РоссияOOO «Doktor Plyus (Doctor Plus)» Multidisciplinary Medical CenterRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияKazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian FederationООО «Центр эстетической медицины “Реновацио”»РоссияOOO “Renovatsio” (Renovation) Aesthetic Medicine CenterRussian FederationГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»РоссияRostov Regional Clinical HospitalRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Клиника изучения и лечения боли ФГБУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Pain Research and Management Clinic, Acad. B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of SurgeryRussian Federation201923122019570приложение 2116Copyright © Каратеев А.Е., Давыдов О.С., Яхно Н.Н., Алексеева Л.И., Амелин А.В., Баринов А.Н., Заводовский Б.В., Исайкин А.И., Калинский П.П., Крицкая С.И., Кукушкин М.Л., Лапшина С.А., Лила А.М., Парфенов В.А., Рагинене И.Г., Тринитатский Ю.В., Чурюканов М.В., Якупов Э.З., 20192019Каратеев А.Е., Давыдов О.С., Яхно Н.Н., Алексеева Л.И., Амелин А.В., Баринов А.Н., Заводовский Б.В., Исайкин А.И., Калинский П.П., Крицкая С.И., Кукушкин М.Л., Лапшина С.А., Лила А.М., Парфенов В.А., Рагинене И.Г., Тринитатский Ю.В., Чурюканов М.В., Якупов Э.З.Karateev A.E., Davydov O.S., Yakhno N.N., Alekseeva L.I., Amelin A.V., Barinov A.N., Zavodovsky B.V., Isaikin A.I., Kalinsky P.P., Kritskaya S.I., Kukushkin M.L., Lapshina S.A., Lila A.M., Parfenov V.A., Raginene I.G., Trinitatsky Y.V., Churyukanov M.V., Yakupov E.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2813хроническая неспецифическая боль в спинеостеоартритфасеточные суставыкрестцовоподвздошные суставынестероидные противовоспалительные препаратыглюкокортикоидыгиалуроновая кислотарадиочастотная денервацияchronic nonspecific back painosteoarthritisfacet jointssacroiliac jointsnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsglucocorticoidshyaluronic acidradiofrequency denervationReferencesЯхно НН, Кукушкин МЛ, редакторы. Боль (практическое руководство для врачей). Москва: Издательство РАМН; 2012. 512 c.Yakhno NN, Kukushkin ML, editors. Bol' (prakticheskoe rukovodstvo dlya vrachey) [Pain (a practical guide for doctors)]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo RAMN; 2012. 512 p. (In Russ.).Knezevic NN, Mandalia S, Raasch J, et al. Treatment of chronic low back pain – new approaches on the horizon. J Pain Res. 2017 May 10;10:1111-23. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S132769. eCollection 2017.Knezevic NN, Mandalia S, Raasch J, et al. Treatment of chronic low back pain – new approaches on the horizon. J Pain Res. 2017 May 10;10:1111-23. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S132769. eCollection 2017.Wong AY, Karppinen J, Samartzis D. Low back pain in older adults: risk factors, management options and future directions. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2017 Apr 18;12:14. doi: 10.1186/s13013-017-0121-3.eCollection 2017.Wong AY, Karppinen J, Samartzis D. Low back pain in older adults: risk factors, management options and future directions. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2017 Apr 18;12:14. doi: 10.1186/s13013-017-0121-3.eCollection 2017.Last AR, Hulberta K. Chronic Low Back Pain: Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2009;79(12):1067-74.Last AR, Hulberta K. Chronic Low Back Pain: Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2009;79(12):1067-74.GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic anlysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1789-858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7. Epub 2018 Nov 8.GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic anlysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1789-858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7. Epub 2018 Nov 8.Allegri M, Montella S, Salici F, et al. Mechanisms of low back pain: a guide for diagnosis and therapy. Version 2. F1000Res. 2016 Jun 28 [revised 2016 Oct 11];5. pii: F1000 Faculty Rev-1530. eCollection 2016.Allegri M, Montella S, Salici F, et al. Mechanisms of low back pain: a guide for diagnosis and therapy. Version 2. F1000Res. 2016 Jun 28 [revised 2016 Oct 11];5. pii: F1000 Faculty Rev-1530. eCollection 2016.Shmagel A, Foley R, Ibrahim H. Epidemiology of Chronic Low Back Pain in US Adults: Data From the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016 Nov;68(11):1688-94. doi: 10.1002/acr.22890Shmagel A, Foley R, Ibrahim H. Epidemiology of Chronic Low Back Pain in US Adults: Data From the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016 Nov;68(11):1688-94. doi: 10.1002/acr.22890Deyo R, Mirza S, Turner J, Martin B. Overtreating chronic back pain: time to back off? J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22(1):62-8.Deyo R, Mirza S, Turner J, Martin B. Overtreating chronic back pain: time to back off? J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22(1):62-8.Давыдов ОС. Остеоартрит фасеточных суставов как одна из составляющих неспецифической боли в спине. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(2S):76-82 doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2S-76-82Davydov OS. Facet joint osteoarthritis as a component of non-specific low back pain. Nevrologiya, Neiropsikhiatriya, Psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(Suppl. 2):76-82 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2S-76-82Исайкин АИ, Давыдов ОС, Кавелина АВ, Иванова МА. Проблема спондилоартроза. Взгляд невролога. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2017;38(5):28-40Isaykin AI, Davydov OS, Kavelina AV, Ivanova MA. The problem of spondylarthrosis. View of neurologist. Effektivnaya Farmakoterapiya. 2017;38(5):28-40 (In Russ.).Perolat R, Kastler A, Nicot B, et al. Facet joint syndrome: from diagnosis to interventional management. Insights Imaging. 2018 Oct;9(5):773-89. doi: 10.1007/s13244-018-0638-x. Epub 2018 Aug 8.Perolat R, Kastler A, Nicot B, et al. Facet joint syndrome: from diagnosis to interventional management. Insights Imaging. 2018 Oct;9(5):773-89. doi: 10.1007/s13244-018-0638-x. Epub 2018 Aug 8.Gellhorn AC, Katz JN, Suri P. Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013 Apr;9(4):216-24. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2012.199. Epub 2012 Nov 13.Gellhorn AC, Katz JN, Suri P. Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013 Apr;9(4):216-24. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2012.199. Epub 2012 Nov 13.Cavanaugh JM, Lu Y, Chen C, Kallakuri S. Pain generation in lumbar and cervical facet joints. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Apr;88 Suppl 2:63-7.Cavanaugh JM, Lu Y, Chen C, Kallakuri S. Pain generation in lumbar and cervical facet joints. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Apr;88 Suppl 2:63-7.Ita ME, Zhang S, Holsgrove TP, et al. The Physiological Basis of Cervical Facet-Mediated Persistent Pain: Basic Science and Clinical Challenges. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;47(7):450-61. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7255. Epub 2017 Jun 16.Ita ME, Zhang S, Holsgrove TP, et al. The Physiological Basis of Cervical Facet-Mediated Persistent Pain: Basic Science and Clinical Challenges. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;47(7):450-61. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7255. Epub 2017 Jun 16.Zhang S, Zhao E, Winkelstein BA. A Nociceptive Role for Integrin Signaling in Pain After Mechanical Injury to the Spinal Facet Capsular Ligament. Ann Biomed Eng. 2017 Dec;45(12):2813-25. doi: 10.1007/s10439-017-1917-2. Epub 2017 Sep 18.Zhang S, Zhao E, Winkelstein BA. A Nociceptive Role for Integrin Signaling in Pain After Mechanical Injury to the Spinal Facet Capsular Ligament. Ann Biomed Eng. 2017 Dec;45(12):2813-25. doi: 10.1007/s10439-017-1917-2. Epub 2017 Sep 18.Kalichman L, Kim DH, Li L, et al. Computed tomography-evaluated features of spinal degeneration: prevalence, intercorrelation, and association with self-reported low back pain. Spine J. 2010 Mar;10(3):200-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.10.018. Epub 2009 Dec 16.Kalichman L, Kim DH, Li L, et al. Computed tomography-evaluated features of spinal degeneration: prevalence, intercorrelation, and association with self-reported low back pain. Spine J. 2010 Mar;10(3):200-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.10.018. Epub 2009 Dec 16.Goode AP, Marshall SW, Renner JB, et al. Lumbar spine radiographic features and demographic, clinical, and radiographic knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Oct;64(10):1536-44. doi: 10.1002/acr.21720Goode AP, Marshall SW, Renner JB, et al. Lumbar spine radiographic features and demographic, clinical, and radiographic knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Oct;64(10):1536-44. doi: 10.1002/acr.21720Eubanks JD, Lee MJ, Cassinelli E, Ahn NU. Prevalence of lumbar facet arthrosis and its relationship to age, sex, and race: an anatomic study of cadaveric specimens. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Sep 1;32(19):2058-62.Eubanks JD, Lee MJ, Cassinelli E, Ahn NU. Prevalence of lumbar facet arthrosis and its relationship to age, sex, and race: an anatomic study of cadaveric specimens. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Sep 1;32(19):2058-62.Ko S, Vaccaro AR, Lee S, et al. The prevalence of lumbar spine facet joint osteoarthritis and its association with low back pain in selected Korean populations. Clin Orthop Surg. 2014 Dec;6(4):385-91. doi: 10.4055/cios.2014.6.4.385. Epub 2014 Nov 10.Ko S, Vaccaro AR, Lee S, et al. The prevalence of lumbar spine facet joint osteoarthritis and its association with low back pain in selected Korean populations. Clin Orthop Surg. 2014 Dec;6(4):385-91. doi: 10.4055/cios.2014.6.4.385. Epub 2014 Nov 10.Maataoui A, Vogl TJ, Middendorp M, et al. Association between facet joint osteoarthritis and the Oswestry Disability Index. World J Radiol. 2014 Nov 28;6(11):881-5.Maataoui A, Vogl TJ, Middendorp M, et al. Association between facet joint osteoarthritis and the Oswestry Disability Index. World J Radiol. 2014 Nov 28;6(11):881-5.Schwarzer AC, Derby R, Aprill CN, et al. The value of the provocation response in lumbar zygapophyseal joint injections. Clin J Pain. 1994 Dec;10(4):309-13.Schwarzer AC, Derby R, Aprill CN, et al. The value of the provocation response in lumbar zygapophyseal joint injections. Clin J Pain. 1994 Dec;10(4):309-13.Manchikanti L, Boswell MV, Singh V, et al. Prevalence of facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2004 May 28;5:15.Manchikanti L, Boswell MV, Singh V, et al. Prevalence of facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2004 May 28;5:15.Mooney V, Robertson J. The facet syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 Mar-Apr;(115):149-56.Mooney V, Robertson J. The facet syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 Mar-Apr;(115):149-56.Gomez Vega JC, Acevedo-Gonzalez JC. Clinical diagnosis scale for pain lumbar of facet origin: systematic review of literature and pilot study. Neurocirugia (Astur). 2018 Jun 14. pii: S1130-1473(18)30051-4Gomez Vega JC, Acevedo-Gonzalez JC. Clinical diagnosis scale for pain lumbar of facet origin: systematic review of literature and pilot study. Neurocirugia (Astur). 2018 Jun 14. pii: S1130-1473(18)30051-4Vleeming A, Schuenke MD, Masi AT, et al. The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications. J Anat. 2012 Dec;221(6):537-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01564.x. Epub 2012 Sep 19.Vleeming A, Schuenke MD, Masi AT, et al. The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications. J Anat. 2012 Dec;221(6):537-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01564.x. Epub 2012 Sep 19.Forst SL, Wheeler MT, Fortin JD, Vilensky JA. The sacroiliac joint: anatomy, physiology and clinical significance. Pain Physician. 2006 Jan;9(1):61-7Forst SL, Wheeler MT, Fortin JD, Vilensky JA. The sacroiliac joint: anatomy, physiology and clinical significance. Pain Physician. 2006 Jan;9(1):61-7Polly DW Jr. The Sacroiliac Joint. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2017 Jul;28(3):301-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2017.03.003Polly DW Jr. The Sacroiliac Joint. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2017 Jul;28(3):301-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2017.03.003Исайкин АИ, Иванова МА, Кавелина АВ, Черненко ОА, Яхно НН. Синдром крестцово-подвздошного сочленения. Русский медицинский журнал. 2016;24:1583-8Isaykin AI, Ivanova MA, Kavelina AV, Chernenko OA, Yakhno NN. Sacroiliac Joint Syndrome. Russkiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. 2016;24:1583-8 (In Russ.).Asada M, Tokunaga D, Arai Y, et al. Degeneration of the Sacroiliac Joint in Hip Osteoarthritis Patients: A Three-Dimensional Image Analysis. J Belg Soc Radiol. 2019 May 23;103(1):36. doi: 10.5334/jbsr.1648Asada M, Tokunaga D, Arai Y, et al. Degeneration of the Sacroiliac Joint in Hip Osteoarthritis Patients: A Three-Dimensional Image Analysis. J Belg Soc Radiol. 2019 May 23;103(1):36. doi: 10.5334/jbsr.1648Weinberg DS, Gebhart JJ, Liu RW. Hip-spine syndrome: A cadaveric analysis between osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine and hip joints. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017 Sep;103(5):651-6. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 May 31.Weinberg DS, Gebhart JJ, Liu RW. Hip-spine syndrome: A cadaveric analysis between osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine and hip joints. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017 Sep;103(5):651-6. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 May 31.Laplante BL, DePalma MJ. Spine osteoarthritis. PMR. 2012 May;4(5 Suppl):S28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.03.005Laplante BL, DePalma MJ. Spine osteoarthritis. PMR. 2012 May;4(5 Suppl):S28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.03.005Kampen WU, Tillmann B. Age-related changes in the articular cartilage of human sacroiliac joint. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1998 Dec;198(6):505-13.Kampen WU, Tillmann B. Age-related changes in the articular cartilage of human sacroiliac joint. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1998 Dec;198(6):505-13.Cohen SP, Chen Y, Neufeld NJ. Sacroiliac joint pain: a comprehensive review of epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev Neurother. 2013 Jan;13(1):99-116. doi: 10.1586/ern.12.148Cohen SP, Chen Y, Neufeld NJ. Sacroiliac joint pain: a comprehensive review of epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev Neurother. 2013 Jan;13(1):99-116. doi: 10.1586/ern.12.148Hodge JC, Bessette B. The incidence of sacroiliac joint disease in patients with low-back pain. Can Assoc Radiol J. 1999 Oct;50(5):321-3.Hodge JC, Bessette B. The incidence of sacroiliac joint disease in patients with low-back pain. Can Assoc Radiol J. 1999 Oct;50(5):321-3.Shibata Y, Shirai Y, Miyamoto M. The aging process in the sacroiliac joint: helical computed tomography analysis. J Orthop Sci. 2002;7(1):12-8.Shibata Y, Shirai Y, Miyamoto M. The aging process in the sacroiliac joint: helical computed tomography analysis. J Orthop Sci. 2002;7(1):12-8.Vogler JB 3rd, Brown WH, Helms CA, Genant HK. The normal sacroiliac joint: a CT study of asymptomatic patients. Radiology. 1984 May;151(2):433-7.Vogler JB 3rd, Brown WH, Helms CA, Genant HK. The normal sacroiliac joint: a CT study of asymptomatic patients. Radiology. 1984 May;151(2):433-7.Maigne JY, Aivaliklis A, Pfefer F. Results of sacroiliac joint double block and value of sacroiliac pain provocation tests in 54 patients with low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21:1889-92.Maigne JY, Aivaliklis A, Pfefer F. Results of sacroiliac joint double block and value of sacroiliac pain provocation tests in 54 patients with low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21:1889-92.Simopoulos TT, Manchikanti L, Gupta S, et al. Systematic Review of the Diagnostic Accuracy and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Sacroiliac Joint Interventions. Pain Physician. 2015 SepOct;18(5):E713-56.Simopoulos TT, Manchikanti L, Gupta S, et al. Systematic Review of the Diagnostic Accuracy and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Sacroiliac Joint Interventions. Pain Physician. 2015 SepOct;18(5):E713-56.Barros G, McGrath L, Gelfenbeyn M. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction in Patients With Low Back Pain. Fed Pract. 2019 Aug;36(8):370-5.Barros G, McGrath L, Gelfenbeyn M. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction in Patients With Low Back Pain. Fed Pract. 2019 Aug;36(8):370-5.Rupert MP, Lee M, Manchikanti L, et al. Evaluation of sacroiliac joint interventions: a systematic appraisal of the literature. Pain Physician. 2009 Mar-Apr;12(2):399-418.Rupert MP, Lee M, Manchikanti L, et al. Evaluation of sacroiliac joint interventions: a systematic appraisal of the literature. Pain Physician. 2009 Mar-Apr;12(2):399-418.Szadek KM, van der Wurff P, van Tulder MW, et al. Diagnostic validity of criteria for sacroiliac joint pain: a systematic review. J Pain. 2009 Apr;10(4):354-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.09.014. Epub 2008 Dec 19.Szadek KM, van der Wurff P, van Tulder MW, et al. Diagnostic validity of criteria for sacroiliac joint pain: a systematic review. J Pain. 2009 Apr;10(4):354-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.09.014. Epub 2008 Dec 19.Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. 464 с.Nasonov EL, editor. Rossiyskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Revmatologiya [Russian clinical recommendations. Rheumatology]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. 464 p. (In Russ.).Bannuru RR, Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Jul 3. pii: S1063-4584(19)31116-1. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011 [Epub ahead of print].Bannuru RR, Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Jul 3. pii: S1063-4584(19)31116-1. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011 [Epub ahead of print].Bruyere O, Honvo G, Veronese N, et al. An updated algorithm recommendation for the management of knee osteoarthritis from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO). Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Apr 30. pii: S0049-0172(19)30043-5. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.04.008 [Epub ahead of print].Bruyere O, Honvo G, Veronese N, et al. An updated algorithm recommendation for the management of knee osteoarthritis from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO). Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Apr 30. pii: S0049-0172(19)30043-5. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.04.008 [Epub ahead of print].Zhang W, Doherty M, Arden N, et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 May;64(5):669-81. Epub 2004 Oct 7.Zhang W, Doherty M, Arden N, et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 May;64(5):669-81. Epub 2004 Oct 7.Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Apr;64(4):465-74.Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Apr;64(4):465-74.Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, et al. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-30. doi: 10.7326/M16-2367. Epub 2017 Feb 14.Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Apr;64(4):465-74.Bernstein IA, Malik Q, Carville S, Ward S. Low back pain and sciatica: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2017 Jan 6;356:i6748. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6748Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, et al. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-30. doi: 10.7326/M16-2367. Epub 2017 Feb 14.Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet. 2018 Jun 9;391(10137):2368-83. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30489-6. Epub 2018 Mar 21.Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, et al. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-30. doi: 10.7326/M16-2367. Epub 2017 Feb 14.Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. Eur Spine J. 2018 Nov;27(11):2791-803. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2. Epub 2018 Jul 3.Bernstein IA, Malik Q, Carville S, Ward S. Low back pain and sciatica: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2017 Jan 6;356:i6748. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6748Leopoldino AO, Machado GC, Ferreira PH, et al. Paracetamol versus placebo for knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 25;2:CD013273. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013273Bernstein IA, Malik Q, Carville S, Ward S. Low back pain and sciatica: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2017 Jan 6;356:i6748. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6748Saragiotto BT, Machado GC, Ferreira ML, et al. Paracetamol for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jun 7;(6):CD012230. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012230Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet. 2018 Jun 9;391(10137):2368-83. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30489-6. Epub 2018 Mar 21.De Abajo FJ, Gil MJ, Bryant V, et al. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with NSAIDs, other drugs and interactions: a nested case-control study in a new general practice database. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;69(3):691-701. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1386-3. Epub 2012 Sep 6.Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D, et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet. 2018 Jun 9;391(10137):2368-83. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30489-6. Epub 2018 Mar 21.McCrae JC, Morrison EE, MacIntyre IM, et al. Long-term adverse effects of paracetamol – a review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;84(10):2218-30. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13656. Epub 2018 Jul 20.Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. Eur Spine J. 2018 Nov;27(11):2791-803. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2. Epub 2018 Jul 3.Girard P, Sourdet S, Cantet C, et al. Acetaminophen Safety: Risk of Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Nursing Home Residents, a Prospective Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Jun;67(6):1240-7. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15861. Epub 2019 Mar 26.Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. Eur Spine J. 2018 Nov;27(11):2791-803. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2. Epub 2018 Jul 3.Da Costa BR, Reichenbach S, Keller N, et al. Effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2017 Jul 8;390(10090):e21-e33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31744-0Leopoldino AO, Machado GC, Ferreira PH, et al. Paracetamol versus placebo for knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 25;2:CD013273. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013273Jung SY, Jang EJ, Nam SW, et al. Comparative effectiveness of oral pharmacologic interventions for knee osteoarthritis: A network meta-analysis. Mod Rheumatol. 2018 Nov;28(6):1021-8.Leopoldino AO, Machado GC, Ferreira PH, et al. Paracetamol versus placebo for knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 25;2:CD013273. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013273Moss P, Benson HAE, Will R, Wright A. Fourteen days of etoricoxib 60 mg improves pain, hyperalgesia and physical function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Aug 2. pii: S1063-4584(17)31091-9Saragiotto BT, Machado GC, Ferreira ML, et al. Paracetamol for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jun 7;(6):CD012230. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012230Arendt-Nielsen L, Egsgaard LL, Petersen KK. Evidence for a central mode of action for etoricoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2016 Aug;157(8):1634-44. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000562Saragiotto BT, Machado GC, Ferreira ML, et al. Paracetamol for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jun 7;(6):CD012230. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012230Cannon C, Curtis S, FitzGerald G, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes with etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. Lancet. 2006;368:1771-81 Epub 2006 Nov 13.De Abajo FJ, Gil MJ, Bryant V, et al. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with NSAIDs, other drugs and interactions: a nested case-control study in a new general practice database. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;69(3):691-701. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1386-3. Epub 2012 Sep 6.Reginster J, Malmstrom K, Mehta A, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of etoricoxib compared with naproxen in two, 138-week randomised studies of patients with osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(7):945-51.De Abajo FJ, Gil MJ, Bryant V, et al. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with NSAIDs, other drugs and interactions: a nested case-control study in a new general practice database. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;69(3):691-701. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1386-3. Epub 2012 Sep 6.Feng X, Tian M, Zhang W, Mei H. Gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 10;13(1):e0190798. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190798. eCollection 2018.McCrae JC, Morrison EE, MacIntyre IM, et al. Long-term adverse effects of paracetamol – a review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;84(10):2218-30. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13656. Epub 2018 Jul 20.Gunter BR, Butler KA, Wallace RL, et al. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced cardiovascular adverse events: a metaanalysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017 Feb;42(1):27-38. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12484. Epub 2016 Dec 26.McCrae JC, Morrison EE, MacIntyre IM, et al. Long-term adverse effects of paracetamol – a review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;84(10):2218-30. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13656. Epub 2018 Jul 20.Zingler G, Hermann B, Fischer T, Herdegen T. Cardiovascular adverse events by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: when the benefits outweigh the risks. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Nov;9(11):1479-92. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2016.1230495. Epub 2016 Sep 8.Girard P, Sourdet S, Cantet C, et al. Acetaminophen Safety: Risk of Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Nursing Home Residents, a Prospective Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Jun;67(6):1240-7. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15861. Epub 2019 Mar 26.Van Tulder MW, Touray T, Furlan AD, et al. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Sep 1;28(17):1978-92.Girard P, Sourdet S, Cantet C, et al. Acetaminophen Safety: Risk of Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Nursing Home Residents, a Prospective Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Jun;67(6):1240-7. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15861. Epub 2019 Mar 26.Abdel Shaheed C, Maher CG, Williams KA, McLachlan AJ. Efficacy and tolerability of muscle relaxants for low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2017 Feb;21(2):228-37. doi: 10.1002/ejp.907. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Da Costa BR, Reichenbach S, Keller N, et al. Effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2017 Jul 8;390(10090):e21-e33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31744-0Trouvin AP, Berenbaum F, Perrot S. The opioid epidemic: helping rheumatologists prevent a crisis. RMD Open. 2019 Aug 6;5(2):e001029. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2019-001029.eCollection 2019.Da Costa BR, Reichenbach S, Keller N, et al. Effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2017 Jul 8;390(10090):e21-e33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31744-0Smith SR, Deshpande BR, Collins JE, et al. Comparative pain reduction of oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids for knee osteoarthritis: systematic analytic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6):962-72.Jung SY, Jang EJ, Nam SW, et al. Comparative effectiveness of oral pharmacologic interventions for knee osteoarthritis: A network meta-analysis. Mod Rheumatol. 2018 Nov;28(6):1021-8.Abdel Shaheed C, Maher CG, Williams KA, et al. Efficacy, Tolerability, and Dose-Dependent Effects of Opioid Analgesics for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jul 1;176(7):958-68. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1251Jung SY, Jang EJ, Nam SW, et al. Comparative effectiveness of oral pharmacologic interventions for knee osteoarthritis: A network meta-analysis. Mod Rheumatol. 2018 Nov;28(6):1021-8.Zhu X, Wu D, Sang L, et al. Comparative effectiveness of glucosamine, chondroitin, acetaminophen or celecoxib for the treatment of knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 Jul-Aug;36(4):595-602. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Moss P, Benson HAE, Will R, Wright A. Fourteen days of etoricoxib 60 mg improves pain, hyperalgesia and physical function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Aug 2. pii: S1063-4584(17)31091-9Sodha R, Sivanadarajah N, Alam M. The use of glucosamine for chronic low back pain: a systematic review of randomised control trials. BMJ Open. 2013 Jun 20;3(6). pii: e001167. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001167Moss P, Benson HAE, Will R, Wright A. Fourteen days of etoricoxib 60 mg improves pain, hyperalgesia and physical function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Aug 2. pii: S1063-4584(17)31091-9Wilkens P, Scheel IB, Grundnes O, et al. Effect of glucosamine on pain-related disability in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative lumbar osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 Jul 7;304(1):45-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.893Arendt-Nielsen L, Egsgaard LL, Petersen KK. Evidence for a central mode of action for etoricoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2016 Aug;157(8):1634-44. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000562Левин ОС, Олюнин ДЮ, Голубева ЛВ. Эффективность алфлутопа при хронической вертеброгенной люмбоишалгии по данным двойного слепого плацебо-контролируемого исследования. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2004;42(4):80-4 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2004-809Arendt-Nielsen L, Egsgaard LL, Petersen KK. Evidence for a central mode of action for etoricoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2016 Aug;157(8):1634-44. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000562Лила АМ, Мазуров ВИ, Шидловская ОВ, Шостак МС. Терафлекс в комплексной терапии остеоартроза коленных суставов и позвоночника (результаты клинического исследования). Русский медицинский журнал. 2005;13(24):1618-22Cannon C, Curtis S, FitzGerald G, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes with etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. Lancet. 2006;368:1771-81 Epub 2006 Nov 13.Ковальчук ВВ, Миннуллин ТИ, Аманова ЭО и др. Пациент с болью в спине в практике клинициста. Возможности повышения эффективности терапии. Поликлиника. 2016;(3-4): 62-72Cannon C, Curtis S, FitzGerald G, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes with etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. Lancet. 2006;368:1771-81 Epub 2006 Nov 13.Алексеева ЛИ, Алексеев ВВ, Баринов АН, Сингх Г. Новые подходы к лечению неспецифической боли в нижней части спины. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(1):16-20 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-16-20Reginster J, Malmstrom K, Mehta A, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of etoricoxib compared with naproxen in two, 138-week randomised studies of patients with osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(7):945-51.Jü ni P, Hari R, Rutjes AW, et al. Intra-articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 22;(10):CD005328.Reginster J, Malmstrom K, Mehta A, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of etoricoxib compared with naproxen in two, 138-week randomised studies of patients with osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(7):945-51.McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Harvey WF, et al. Effect of Intraarticular Triamcinolone vs Saline on Knee Cartilage Volume and Pain in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 May 16;317(19):1967-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.5283Feng X, Tian M, Zhang W, Mei H. Gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 10;13(1):e0190798. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190798. eCollection 2018.Manchikanti L, Kaye AD, Boswell MV, et al. A Systematic Review and Best Evidence Synthesis of the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Facet Joint Interventions in Managing Chronic Spinal Pain. Pain Physician. 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):E535-82.Feng X, Tian M, Zhang W, Mei H. Gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 10;13(1):e0190798. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190798. eCollection 2018.Vekaria R, Bhatt R, Ellard DR, et al. Intra-articular facet joint injections for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2016 Apr;25(4):1266-81. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4455-y. Epub 2016 Feb 23.Gunter BR, Butler KA, Wallace RL, et al. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced cardiovascular adverse events: a metaanalysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017 Feb;42(1):27-38. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12484. Epub 2016 Dec 26.Kennedy DJ, Huynh L, Wong J, et al. Corticosteroid Injections Into Lumbar Facet Joints: A Prospective, Randomized, DoubleBlind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;97(10):741-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000960Gunter BR, Butler KA, Wallace RL, et al. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced cardiovascular adverse events: a metaanalysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017 Feb;42(1):27-38. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12484. Epub 2016 Dec 26.Sae-Jung S, Jirarattanaphochai K. Outcomes of lumbar facet syndrome treated with oral diclofenac or methylprednisolone facet injection: a randomized trial. Int Orthop. 2016 Jun;40(6):1091-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3154-y. Epub 2016 Mar 18.Zingler G, Hermann B, Fischer T, Herdegen T. Cardiovascular adverse events by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: when the benefits outweigh the risks. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Nov;9(11):1479-92. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2016.1230495. Epub 2016 Sep 8.Hansen H, Manchikanti L, Simopoulos TT, et al. A systematic evaluation of the therapeutic effectiveness of sacroiliac joint interventions. Pain Physician. 2012 May-Jun;15(3):E247-78.Zingler G, Hermann B, Fischer T, Herdegen T. Cardiovascular adverse events by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: when the benefits outweigh the risks. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Nov;9(11):1479-92. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2016.1230495. Epub 2016 Sep 8.Fuchs S, Erbe T, Fischer HL, et al. Intraarticular hyaluronic acid versus glucocorticoid injections for nonradicular pain in the lumbar spine. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005 Nov;16(11):1493-8.Van Tulder MW, Touray T, Furlan AD, et al. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Sep 1;28(17):1978-92.DePalma MJ, Ketchum JM, Queler ED, Trussell BS. Prospective pilot study of painful lumbar facet joint arthropathy after intraarticular injection of hylan G-F 20. PMR. 2009 Oct;1(10):908-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.09.008Van Tulder MW, Touray T, Furlan AD, et al. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Sep 1;28(17):1978-92.Cleary M, Keating C, Poynton AR. Viscosupplementation in lumbar facet joint arthropathy: a pilot study. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008 Feb;21(1):29-32. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318057720cAbdel Shaheed C, Maher CG, Williams KA, McLachlan AJ. Efficacy and tolerability of muscle relaxants for low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2017 Feb;21(2):228-37. doi: 10.1002/ejp.907. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Annaswamy TM, Armstead C, Carlson L, et al. Intra-articular Triamcinolone Versus Hyaluronate Injections for Low Back Pain With Symptoms Suggestive of Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Arthropathy: A Pragmatic, Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Apr;97(4):278-84. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000879Abdel Shaheed C, Maher CG, Williams KA, McLachlan AJ. Efficacy and tolerability of muscle relaxants for low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2017 Feb;21(2):228-37. doi: 10.1002/ejp.907. Epub 2016 Jun 22.Srejic U, Calvillo O, Kabakibou K. Viscosupplementation: a new concept in the treatment of sacroiliac joint syndrome: a preliminary report of four cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):84-8.Trouvin AP, Berenbaum F, Perrot S. The opioid epidemic: helping rheumatologists prevent a crisis. RMD Open. 2019 Aug 6;5(2):e001029. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2019-001029.eCollection 2019.O'Connell B, Wragg NM, Wilson SL. The use of PRP injections in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Cell Tissue Res. 2019 May;376(2):143-52. doi: 10.1007/s00441-019-02996-x. Epub 2019 Feb 13.Trouvin AP, Berenbaum F, Perrot S. The opioid epidemic: helping rheumatologists prevent a crisis. RMD Open. 2019 Aug 6;5(2):e001029. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2019-001029.eCollection 2019.Wu J, Zhou J, Liu C, et al. A Prospective Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma and Local Anesthetic (LA)/Corticosteroid in Intra-Articular Injection for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017 Sep;17(7):914-24. doi: 10.1111/papr.12544. Epub 2017 Feb 22.Smith SR, Deshpande BR, Collins JE, et al. Comparative pain reduction of oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids for knee osteoarthritis: systematic analytic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6):962-72.Navani A, Manchikanti L, Albers SL, et al. Responsible, Safe, and Effective Use of Biologics in the Management of Low Back Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines. Pain Physician. 2019 Jan;22(1S):S1-S74.Smith SR, Deshpande BR, Collins JE, et al. Comparative pain reduction of oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids for knee osteoarthritis: systematic analytic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6):962-72.Maas ET, Ostelo RW, Niemisto L, et al. Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 23;(10):CD008572. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008572.pub2Abdel Shaheed C, Maher CG, Williams KA, et al. Efficacy, Tolerability, and Dose-Dependent Effects of Opioid Analgesics for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jul 1;176(7):958-68. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1251Juch JN, Maas ET, Ostelo RWJG, et al. Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Mint Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA. 2017 Jul 4;318(1):68-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7918Abdel Shaheed C, Maher CG, Williams KA, et al. Efficacy, Tolerability, and Dose-Dependent Effects of Opioid Analgesics for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jul 1;176(7):958-68. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1251Do KH, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Chang MC. Comparison of intra-articular lumbar facet joint pulsed radiofrequency and intra-articular lumbar facet joint corticosteroid injection for management of lumbar facet joint pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(13):e6524. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006524Zhu X, Wu D, Sang L, et al. Comparative effectiveness of glucosamine, chondroitin, acetaminophen or celecoxib for the treatment of knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 Jul-Aug;36(4):595-602. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Burmester GR, Bijlsma JWJ, Cutolo M, McInnes IB. Managing rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases – past, present and future. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;13(7):443-8. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.95. Epub 2017 Jun 15.Zhu X, Wu D, Sang L, et al. Comparative effectiveness of glucosamine, chondroitin, acetaminophen or celecoxib for the treatment of knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 Jul-Aug;36(4):595-602. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Clauw DJ, Essex MN, Pitman V, Jones KD. Reframing chronic pain as a disease, not a symptom: rationale and implications for pain management. Postgrad Med. 2019 Jan;131(3):1-14. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2019.1574403 [Epub ahead of print].Sodha R, Sivanadarajah N, Alam M. The use of glucosamine for chronic low back pain: a systematic review of randomised control trials. BMJ Open. 2013 Jun 20;3(6). pii: e001167. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001167Rausch Osthoff AK, Niedermann K, Braun J, et al. 2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Sep;77(9): 1251-60. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213585. Epub 2018 Jul 11.Sodha R, Sivanadarajah N, Alam M. The use of glucosamine for chronic low back pain: a systematic review of randomised control trials. BMJ Open. 2013 Jun 20;3(6). pii: e001167. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001167Jauregui JJ, Cherian JJ, Gwam CU, et al. A Meta-Analysis of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain. Surg Technol Int. 2016 Apr;28:296-302.Wilkens P, Scheel IB, Grundnes O, et al. Effect of glucosamine on pain-related disability in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative lumbar osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 Jul 7;304(1):45-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.893Resende L, Merriwether E, Rampazo EP, et al. Meta-analysis of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for relief of spinal pain. Eur J Pain. 2018 Apr;22(4):663-78. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1168. Epub 2017 Dec 27.Wilkens P, Scheel IB, Grundnes O, et al. Effect of glucosamine on pain-related disability in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative lumbar osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 Jul 7;304(1):45-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.893Lam M, Galvin R, Curry P. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Nov 15;38(24):2124-38. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7Levin OS, Olyunin DYu, Golubeva LV. Alflutop efficacy in chronic vertebrogenous lumbar ischialgia. A double blind placebo controlled study. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2004;42(4):80-4 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2004-809Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018 May;18(5):866-79. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Levin OS, Olyunin DYu, Golubeva LV. Alflutop efficacy in chronic vertebrogenous lumbar ischialgia. A double blind placebo controlled study. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2004;42(4):80-4 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2004-809Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M.Lila AM, Mazurov VI, Shidlovskaya OV, Shostak MS. Teraflex in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and spine (results of a clinical study). Russkiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. 2005;13(24):1618-22 (In Russ.).Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3Lila AM, Mazurov VI, Shidlovskaya OV, Shostak MS. Teraflex in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and spine (results of a clinical study). Russkiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. 2005;13(24):1618-22 (In Russ.).Meng XG, Yue SW. Efficacy of aerobic exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;94(5):358-65. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000188Koval'chuk VV, Minnullin TI, Amanova EO, et al. Patient with back pain in the practice of a clinician. Opportunities for increasing the effectiveness of therapy. Poliklinika. 2016;(3-4):62-72 (In Russ.).Lingutla KK, Pollock R, Ahuja S. Sacroiliac joint fusion for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jun;25(6):1924-31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4490-8. Epub 2016 Mar 8.Koval'chuk VV, Minnullin TI, Amanova EO, et al. Patient with back pain in the practice of a clinician. Opportunities for increasing the effectiveness of therapy. Poliklinika. 2016;(3-4):62-72 (In Russ.).Polly DW, Cher DJ, Wine KD, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Triangular Titanium Implants vs Nonsurgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: 12-Month Outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2015 Nov; 77(5):674-90; discussion 690-1. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000988Alekseeva LI, Alekseev VV, Barinov AN, et al. Novel approaches to treating nonspecific low back pain. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(1):16-20 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-16-20Alekseeva LI, Alekseev VV, Barinov AN, et al. Novel approaches to treating nonspecific low back pain. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(1):16-20 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-16-20Alekseeva LI, Alekseev VV, Barinov AN, et al. Novel approaches to treating nonspecific low back pain. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(1):16-20 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-16-20Jü ni P, Hari R, Rutjes AW, et al. Intra-articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 22;(10):CD005328.Jü ni P, Hari R, Rutjes AW, et al. Intra-articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 22;(10):CD005328.Jü ni P, Hari R, Rutjes AW, et al. Intra-articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 22;(10):CD005328.Jü ni P, Hari R, Rutjes AW, et al. Intra-articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 22;(10):CD005328.McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Harvey WF, et al. Effect of Intraarticular Triamcinolone vs Saline on Knee Cartilage Volume and Pain in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 May 16;317(19):1967-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.5283McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Harvey WF, et al. Effect of Intraarticular Triamcinolone vs Saline on Knee Cartilage Volume and Pain in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 May 16;317(19):1967-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.5283McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Harvey WF, et al. Effect of Intraarticular Triamcinolone vs Saline on Knee Cartilage Volume and Pain in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 May 16;317(19):1967-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.5283McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Harvey WF, et al. Effect of Intraarticular Triamcinolone vs Saline on Knee Cartilage Volume and Pain in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 May 16;317(19):1967-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.5283Manchikanti L, Kaye AD, Boswell MV, et al. A Systematic Review and Best Evidence Synthesis of the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Facet Joint Interventions in Managing Chronic Spinal Pain. Pain Physician. 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):E535-82.Manchikanti L, Kaye AD, Boswell MV, et al. A Systematic Review and Best Evidence Synthesis of the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Facet Joint Interventions in Managing Chronic Spinal Pain. Pain Physician. 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):E535-82.Manchikanti L, Kaye AD, Boswell MV, et al. A Systematic Review and Best Evidence Synthesis of the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Facet Joint Interventions in Managing Chronic Spinal Pain. Pain Physician. 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):E535-82.Manchikanti L, Kaye AD, Boswell MV, et al. A Systematic Review and Best Evidence Synthesis of the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Facet Joint Interventions in Managing Chronic Spinal Pain. Pain Physician. 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):E535-82.Vekaria R, Bhatt R, Ellard DR, et al. Intra-articular facet joint injections for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2016 Apr;25(4):1266-81. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4455-y. Epub 2016 Feb 23.Vekaria R, Bhatt R, Ellard DR, et al. Intra-articular facet joint injections for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2016 Apr;25(4):1266-81. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4455-y. Epub 2016 Feb 23.Vekaria R, Bhatt R, Ellard DR, et al. Intra-articular facet joint injections for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2016 Apr;25(4):1266-81. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4455-y. Epub 2016 Feb 23.Vekaria R, Bhatt R, Ellard DR, et al. Intra-articular facet joint injections for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2016 Apr;25(4):1266-81. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4455-y. Epub 2016 Feb 23.Kennedy DJ, Huynh L, Wong J, et al. Corticosteroid Injections Into Lumbar Facet Joints: A Prospective, Randomized, DoubleBlind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;97(10):741-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000960Kennedy DJ, Huynh L, Wong J, et al. Corticosteroid Injections Into Lumbar Facet Joints: A Prospective, Randomized, DoubleBlind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;97(10):741-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000960Kennedy DJ, Huynh L, Wong J, et al. Corticosteroid Injections Into Lumbar Facet Joints: A Prospective, Randomized, DoubleBlind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;97(10):741-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000960Kennedy DJ, Huynh L, Wong J, et al. Corticosteroid Injections Into Lumbar Facet Joints: A Prospective, Randomized, DoubleBlind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;97(10):741-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000960Sae-Jung S, Jirarattanaphochai K. Outcomes of lumbar facet syndrome treated with oral diclofenac or methylprednisolone facet injection: a randomized trial. Int Orthop. 2016 Jun;40(6):1091-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3154-y. Epub 2016 Mar 18.Sae-Jung S, Jirarattanaphochai K. Outcomes of lumbar facet syndrome treated with oral diclofenac or methylprednisolone facet injection: a randomized trial. Int Orthop. 2016 Jun;40(6):1091-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3154-y. Epub 2016 Mar 18.Sae-Jung S, Jirarattanaphochai K. Outcomes of lumbar facet syndrome treated with oral diclofenac or methylprednisolone facet injection: a randomized trial. Int Orthop. 2016 Jun;40(6):1091-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3154-y. Epub 2016 Mar 18.Sae-Jung S, Jirarattanaphochai K. Outcomes of lumbar facet syndrome treated with oral diclofenac or methylprednisolone facet injection: a randomized trial. Int Orthop. 2016 Jun;40(6):1091-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3154-y. Epub 2016 Mar 18.Hansen H, Manchikanti L, Simopoulos TT, et al. A systematic evaluation of the therapeutic effectiveness of sacroiliac joint interventions. Pain Physician. 2012 May-Jun;15(3):E247-78.Hansen H, Manchikanti L, Simopoulos TT, et al. A systematic evaluation of the therapeutic effectiveness of sacroiliac joint interventions. Pain Physician. 2012 May-Jun;15(3):E247-78.Hansen H, Manchikanti L, Simopoulos TT, et al. A systematic evaluation of the therapeutic effectiveness of sacroiliac joint interventions. Pain Physician. 2012 May-Jun;15(3):E247-78.Hansen H, Manchikanti L, Simopoulos TT, et al. A systematic evaluation of the therapeutic effectiveness of sacroiliac joint interventions. Pain Physician. 2012 May-Jun;15(3):E247-78.Fuchs S, Erbe T, Fischer HL, et al. Intraarticular hyaluronic acid versus glucocorticoid injections for nonradicular pain in the lumbar spine. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005 Nov;16(11):1493-8.Fuchs S, Erbe T, Fischer HL, et al. Intraarticular hyaluronic acid versus glucocorticoid injections for nonradicular pain in the lumbar spine. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005 Nov;16(11):1493-8.Fuchs S, Erbe T, Fischer HL, et al. Intraarticular hyaluronic acid versus glucocorticoid injections for nonradicular pain in the lumbar spine. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005 Nov;16(11):1493-8.Fuchs S, Erbe T, Fischer HL, et al. Intraarticular hyaluronic acid versus glucocorticoid injections for nonradicular pain in the lumbar spine. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005 Nov;16(11):1493-8.DePalma MJ, Ketchum JM, Queler ED, Trussell BS. Prospective pilot study of painful lumbar facet joint arthropathy after intraarticular injection of hylan G-F 20. PMR. 2009 Oct;1(10):908-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.09.008DePalma MJ, Ketchum JM, Queler ED, Trussell BS. Prospective pilot study of painful lumbar facet joint arthropathy after intraarticular injection of hylan G-F 20. PMR. 2009 Oct;1(10):908-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.09.008DePalma MJ, Ketchum JM, Queler ED, Trussell BS. Prospective pilot study of painful lumbar facet joint arthropathy after intraarticular injection of hylan G-F 20. PMR. 2009 Oct;1(10):908-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.09.008DePalma MJ, Ketchum JM, Queler ED, Trussell BS. Prospective pilot study of painful lumbar facet joint arthropathy after intraarticular injection of hylan G-F 20. PMR. 2009 Oct;1(10):908-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.09.008Cleary M, Keating C, Poynton AR. Viscosupplementation in lumbar facet joint arthropathy: a pilot study. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008 Feb;21(1):29-32. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318057720cCleary M, Keating C, Poynton AR. Viscosupplementation in lumbar facet joint arthropathy: a pilot study. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008 Feb;21(1):29-32. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318057720cCleary M, Keating C, Poynton AR. Viscosupplementation in lumbar facet joint arthropathy: a pilot study. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008 Feb;21(1):29-32. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318057720cCleary M, Keating C, Poynton AR. Viscosupplementation in lumbar facet joint arthropathy: a pilot study. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008 Feb;21(1):29-32. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318057720cAnnaswamy TM, Armstead C, Carlson L, et al. Intra-articular Triamcinolone Versus Hyaluronate Injections for Low Back Pain With Symptoms Suggestive of Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Arthropathy: A Pragmatic, Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Apr;97(4):278-84. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000879Annaswamy TM, Armstead C, Carlson L, et al. Intra-articular Triamcinolone Versus Hyaluronate Injections for Low Back Pain With Symptoms Suggestive of Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Arthropathy: A Pragmatic, Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Apr;97(4):278-84. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000879Annaswamy TM, Armstead C, Carlson L, et al. Intra-articular Triamcinolone Versus Hyaluronate Injections for Low Back Pain With Symptoms Suggestive of Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Arthropathy: A Pragmatic, Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Apr;97(4):278-84. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000879Annaswamy TM, Armstead C, Carlson L, et al. Intra-articular Triamcinolone Versus Hyaluronate Injections for Low Back Pain With Symptoms Suggestive of Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Arthropathy: A Pragmatic, Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Apr;97(4):278-84. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000879Srejic U, Calvillo O, Kabakibou K. Viscosupplementation: a new concept in the treatment of sacroiliac joint syndrome: a preliminary report of four cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):84-8.Srejic U, Calvillo O, Kabakibou K. Viscosupplementation: a new concept in the treatment of sacroiliac joint syndrome: a preliminary report of four cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):84-8.Srejic U, Calvillo O, Kabakibou K. Viscosupplementation: a new concept in the treatment of sacroiliac joint syndrome: a preliminary report of four cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):84-8.Srejic U, Calvillo O, Kabakibou K. Viscosupplementation: a new concept in the treatment of sacroiliac joint syndrome: a preliminary report of four cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):84-8.O'Connell B, Wragg NM, Wilson SL. The use of PRP injections in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Cell Tissue Res. 2019 May;376(2):143-52. doi: 10.1007/s00441-019-02996-x. Epub 2019 Feb 13.O'Connell B, Wragg NM, Wilson SL. The use of PRP injections in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Cell Tissue Res. 2019 May;376(2):143-52. doi: 10.1007/s00441-019-02996-x. Epub 2019 Feb 13.O'Connell B, Wragg NM, Wilson SL. The use of PRP injections in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Cell Tissue Res. 2019 May;376(2):143-52. doi: 10.1007/s00441-019-02996-x. Epub 2019 Feb 13.O'Connell B, Wragg NM, Wilson SL. The use of PRP injections in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Cell Tissue Res. 2019 May;376(2):143-52. doi: 10.1007/s00441-019-02996-x. Epub 2019 Feb 13.Wu J, Zhou J, Liu C, et al. A Prospective Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma and Local Anesthetic (LA)/Corticosteroid in Intra-Articular Injection for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017 Sep;17(7):914-24. doi: 10.1111/papr.12544. Epub 2017 Feb 22.Wu J, Zhou J, Liu C, et al. A Prospective Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma and Local Anesthetic (LA)/Corticosteroid in Intra-Articular Injection for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017 Sep;17(7):914-24. doi: 10.1111/papr.12544. Epub 2017 Feb 22.Wu J, Zhou J, Liu C, et al. A Prospective Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma and Local Anesthetic (LA)/Corticosteroid in Intra-Articular Injection for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017 Sep;17(7):914-24. doi: 10.1111/papr.12544. Epub 2017 Feb 22.Wu J, Zhou J, Liu C, et al. A Prospective Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma and Local Anesthetic (LA)/Corticosteroid in Intra-Articular Injection for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017 Sep;17(7):914-24. doi: 10.1111/papr.12544. Epub 2017 Feb 22.Navani A, Manchikanti L, Albers SL, et al. Responsible, Safe, and Effective Use of Biologics in the Management of Low Back Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines. Pain Physician. 2019 Jan;22(1S):S1-S74.Navani A, Manchikanti L, Albers SL, et al. Responsible, Safe, and Effective Use of Biologics in the Management of Low Back Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines. Pain Physician. 2019 Jan;22(1S):S1-S74.Navani A, Manchikanti L, Albers SL, et al. Responsible, Safe, and Effective Use of Biologics in the Management of Low Back Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines. Pain Physician. 2019 Jan;22(1S):S1-S74.Navani A, Manchikanti L, Albers SL, et al. Responsible, Safe, and Effective Use of Biologics in the Management of Low Back Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines. Pain Physician. 2019 Jan;22(1S):S1-S74.Maas ET, Ostelo RW, Niemisto L, et al. Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 23;(10):CD008572. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008572.pub2Maas ET, Ostelo RW, Niemisto L, et al. Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 23;(10):CD008572. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008572.pub2Maas ET, Ostelo RW, Niemisto L, et al. Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 23;(10):CD008572. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008572.pub2Maas ET, Ostelo RW, Niemisto L, et al. Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Oct 23;(10):CD008572. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008572.pub2Juch JN, Maas ET, Ostelo RWJG, et al. Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Mint Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA. 2017 Jul 4;318(1):68-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7918Juch JN, Maas ET, Ostelo RWJG, et al. Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Mint Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA. 2017 Jul 4;318(1):68-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7918Juch JN, Maas ET, Ostelo RWJG, et al. Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Mint Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA. 2017 Jul 4;318(1):68-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7918Juch JN, Maas ET, Ostelo RWJG, et al. Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Mint Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA. 2017 Jul 4;318(1):68-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7918Do KH, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Chang MC. Comparison of intra-articular lumbar facet joint pulsed radiofrequency and intra-articular lumbar facet joint corticosteroid injection for management of lumbar facet joint pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(13):e6524. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006524Do KH, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Chang MC. Comparison of intra-articular lumbar facet joint pulsed radiofrequency and intra-articular lumbar facet joint corticosteroid injection for management of lumbar facet joint pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(13):e6524. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006524Do KH, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Chang MC. Comparison of intra-articular lumbar facet joint pulsed radiofrequency and intra-articular lumbar facet joint corticosteroid injection for management of lumbar facet joint pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(13):e6524. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006524Do KH, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Chang MC. Comparison of intra-articular lumbar facet joint pulsed radiofrequency and intra-articular lumbar facet joint corticosteroid injection for management of lumbar facet joint pain: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(13):e6524. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006524Burmester GR, Bijlsma JWJ, Cutolo M, McInnes IB. Managing rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases – past, present and future. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;13(7):443-8. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.95. Epub 2017 Jun 15.Burmester GR, Bijlsma JWJ, Cutolo M, McInnes IB. Managing rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases – past, present and future. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;13(7):443-8. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.95. Epub 2017 Jun 15.Burmester GR, Bijlsma JWJ, Cutolo M, McInnes IB. Managing rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases – past, present and future. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;13(7):443-8. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.95. Epub 2017 Jun 15.Burmester GR, Bijlsma JWJ, Cutolo M, McInnes IB. Managing rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases – past, present and future. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;13(7):443-8. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.95. Epub 2017 Jun 15.Clauw DJ, Essex MN, Pitman V, Jones KD. Reframing chronic pain as a disease, not a symptom: rationale and implications for pain management. Postgrad Med. 2019 Jan;131(3):1-14. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2019.1574403 [Epub ahead of print].Clauw DJ, Essex MN, Pitman V, Jones KD. Reframing chronic pain as a disease, not a symptom: rationale and implications for pain management. Postgrad Med. 2019 Jan;131(3):1-14. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2019.1574403 [Epub ahead of print].Clauw DJ, Essex MN, Pitman V, Jones KD. Reframing chronic pain as a disease, not a symptom: rationale and implications for pain management. Postgrad Med. 2019 Jan;131(3):1-14. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2019.1574403 [Epub ahead of print].Clauw DJ, Essex MN, Pitman V, Jones KD. Reframing chronic pain as a disease, not a symptom: rationale and implications for pain management. Postgrad Med. 2019 Jan;131(3):1-14. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2019.1574403 [Epub ahead of print].Rausch Osthoff AK, Niedermann K, Braun J, et al. 2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Sep;77(9): 1251-60. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213585. Epub 2018 Jul 11.Rausch Osthoff AK, Niedermann K, Braun J, et al. 2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Sep;77(9): 1251-60. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213585. Epub 2018 Jul 11.Rausch Osthoff AK, Niedermann K, Braun J, et al. 2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Sep;77(9): 1251-60. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213585. Epub 2018 Jul 11.Rausch Osthoff AK, Niedermann K, Braun J, et al. 2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Sep;77(9): 1251-60. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213585. Epub 2018 Jul 11.Jauregui JJ, Cherian JJ, Gwam CU, et al. A Meta-Analysis of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain. Surg Technol Int. 2016 Apr;28:296-302.Jauregui JJ, Cherian JJ, Gwam CU, et al. A Meta-Analysis of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain. Surg Technol Int. 2016 Apr;28:296-302.Jauregui JJ, Cherian JJ, Gwam CU, et al. A Meta-Analysis of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain. Surg Technol Int. 2016 Apr;28:296-302.Jauregui JJ, Cherian JJ, Gwam CU, et al. A Meta-Analysis of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain. Surg Technol Int. 2016 Apr;28:296-302.Resende L, Merriwether E, Rampazo EP, et al. Meta-analysis of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for relief of spinal pain. Eur J Pain. 2018 Apr;22(4):663-78. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1168. Epub 2017 Dec 27.Resende L, Merriwether E, Rampazo EP, et al. Meta-analysis of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for relief of spinal pain. Eur J Pain. 2018 Apr;22(4):663-78. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1168. Epub 2017 Dec 27.Resende L, Merriwether E, Rampazo EP, et al. Meta-analysis of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for relief of spinal pain. Eur J Pain. 2018 Apr;22(4):663-78. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1168. Epub 2017 Dec 27.Resende L, Merriwether E, Rampazo EP, et al. Meta-analysis of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for relief of spinal pain. Eur J Pain. 2018 Apr;22(4):663-78. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1168. Epub 2017 Dec 27.Lam M, Galvin R, Curry P. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Nov 15;38(24):2124-38. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7Lam M, Galvin R, Curry P. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Nov 15;38(24):2124-38. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7Lam M, Galvin R, Curry P. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Nov 15;38(24):2124-38. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7Lam M, Galvin R, Curry P. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Nov 15;38(24):2124-38. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018 May;18(5):866-79. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018 May;18(5):866-79. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018 May;18(5):866-79. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018 May;18(5):866-79. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 31.Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3Meng XG, Yue SW. Efficacy of aerobic exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;94(5):358-65. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000188Meng XG, Yue SW. Efficacy of aerobic exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;94(5):358-65. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000188Meng XG, Yue SW. Efficacy of aerobic exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;94(5):358-65. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000188Meng XG, Yue SW. Efficacy of aerobic exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;94(5):358-65. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000188Lingutla KK, Pollock R, Ahuja S. Sacroiliac joint fusion for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jun;25(6):1924-31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4490-8. Epub 2016 Mar 8.Lingutla KK, Pollock R, Ahuja S. Sacroiliac joint fusion for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jun;25(6):1924-31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4490-8. Epub 2016 Mar 8.Lingutla KK, Pollock R, Ahuja S. Sacroiliac joint fusion for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jun;25(6):1924-31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4490-8. Epub 2016 Mar 8.Lingutla KK, Pollock R, Ahuja S. Sacroiliac joint fusion for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jun;25(6):1924-31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4490-8. Epub 2016 Mar 8.Polly DW, Cher DJ, Wine KD, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Triangular Titanium Implants vs Nonsurgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: 12-Month Outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2015 Nov; 77(5):674-90; discussion 690-1. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000988Polly DW, Cher DJ, Wine KD, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Triangular Titanium Implants vs Nonsurgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: 12-Month Outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2015 Nov; 77(5):674-90; discussion 690-1. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000988Polly DW, Cher DJ, Wine KD, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Triangular Titanium Implants vs Nonsurgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: 12-Month Outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2015 Nov; 77(5):674-90; discussion 690-1. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000988Polly DW, Cher DJ, Wine KD, et al. Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Triangular Titanium Implants vs Nonsurgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: 12-Month Outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2015 Nov; 77(5):674-90; discussion 690-1. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000988

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.