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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2020-97-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование хондропластики I плюснефалангового сустава по технике аутологичного индуцированного матрицей хондрогенеза для лечения пациентов с hallux rigidus: ближайшие результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of first metatarsophalangeal joint chondroplasty with the autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis technique for the treatment of patients with hallux rigidus: immediate results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Ринатович Нурмухаметов</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Nurmukhametov</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurmi91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурмухаметов М.Р., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Бялик В.Е., Нестеренко В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурмухаметов М.Р., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Бялик В.Е., Нестеренко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurmukhametov M.R., Makarov M.A., Byalik E.I., Byalik V.E., Nesterenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2849">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2849</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время существует множество различных способов хирургического лечения halluxrigidus, таких как хейлэктомия, укорачивающие остеотомии I плюсневой кости (ПК), гемиартропластика, эндопротезирование и артродез I плюснефалангового сустава (ПФС), и все они имеют как достоинства, так и недостатки. На сегодняшний день не существует единого подхода к выбору тактики хирургического лечения halluxrigidus. Известно, что при наличии костно-хрящевых дефектов в коленном, тазобедренном и голеностопном суставах довольно успешно применяется техника аутологичного индуцированного матрицей хондрогенеза (AutologousMatrix-InducedChondrogenesis — AMIC).</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить ближайшие результаты хондропластики I ПФС, выполнявшейся с помощью техники AMIC у пациентов с halluxrigidus.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. К настоящему времени в ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой» хондропластика I ПФС по технике AMIC выполнена 9 пациентам с halluxrigidus. У одной пациентки она проведена с обеих сторон, соответственно, всего выполнено 10 вышеуказанных операций. Средний возраст пациентов — 42,2+19,5 года (от 20 лет до 71 года). При обследовании определяли объем движений в I ПФС, интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ); состояние стопы по шкале AOFAS; функциональный индекс стопы (FFI); функциональное состояние стопы и голеностопного сустава по ВАШ (VASFA). Все пациенты до операции испытывали значительное ограничение движений в I ПФС. Медиана объема движений в I ПФС составила 20°, боли по ВАШ - 70 мм, AOFAS - 52, FFI - 6,4, VASFA - 4,1. Хондропластика I ПФС осуществлялась по технике AMIC с использованием коллагеновых матриц Chondro-Gide и AesculapNovocartBasic. Результаты проведенного хирургического лечения оценивались через 3, 6 и 12 мес после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Уже через 3 мес после операции отмечено выраженное значимое уменьшение боли в I ПФС. Ее медиана снизилась с 70 до 27,5 мм. Положительная динамика наблюдалась и через 6 мес - медиана боли составила 10 мм. К концу первого года наблюдения она осталась на уровне 10 мм. Через 3 мес после операции медиана AOFAS увеличилась с 52 до 78,5, через 6 мес - до 90, а через 12 мес осталась на том же уровне. Через 3 мес после хондропластики медиана индекса FFI снизилась с 6,4 до 2,3, через 6 мес - до 1,1, а через 12 мес - до 0,8. Через 3 мес после хондропластики медиана VASFA составила 8,1, через 6 мес -9,3, а через 12 мес - 9,6. Объем движений в I ПФС через 3 мес после операции также значительно увеличился: его медиана с 20° возросла до 60°, через 6 мес она составила 65°, а через год увеличилась до 67,5°. У наших пациентов хондропластика I ПФС по технике AMIC обеспечивала положительную динамику, которая была максимальной через 3 мес после операции: медиана боли по ВАШ снижалась на 42,5 мм, AOFAS увеличивалась на 26,5, FFI - на 2,1, VASFA - на 4,0. Также большое значение имеет увеличение объема движений в I ПФС, медиана которого через 3 мес увеличилась на 40°. Положительная динамика сохраняется и спустя 6 мес после операции. В этот период наблюдается дальнейшее уменьшение медианы боли по ВАШ на 17,5 мм, увеличение медианы AOFAS на 12,5, FFI - на 1,2, а также VASFA на 1,2. После 12 мес наблюдения достигнутое улучшение сохранялось, однако количество наблюдений на данном этапе не позволяет провести адекватную статистическую обработку.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ближайшие результаты проведенных операций показали, что хондропластика I ПФС с использованием коллагеновой матрицы может являться довольно эффективным методом хирургического лечения, позволяющим купировать боль и существенно улучшить качество жизни пациентов, страдающих halluxrigidus. Дать более полную оценку эффективности хондропластики I ПФС по технике AMIC позволит изучение среднесрочных и отдаленных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there are a lot of different surgical treatments for hallux rigidus, such as cheilectomy; first metatarsal osteotomies, hemiarthroplasty, arthroplastry and arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ), and all of them have both advantages and disadvantages. To date, there is no single approach to choosing a method of surgical treatment of hallux rigidus. The autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC) technique is known to be quite successfully used for the treatment of osteochondral defects in the knee, hip, and ankle joints.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the immediate results of first MTPJ chondroplasty using the AMIC technique in patients with hallux rigidus.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. As of now, MTPJ chondroplasty using the AMIC technique has been performed at the Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in the first 9 patients with hallux rigidus. The surgery was made on both sides in one patient; there were accordingly a total of 10 above operations. The patients' mean age was 42.2+19.5 (range 20—71) years. During the examination, the investigators determined the range of motion in the first MTPJ, the intensity of pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS); foot status according to the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale; as well as the foot function index (FFI) and the functional condition of the foot and ankle (FA) joints according to VAS-FA. Prior to surgery, all the patients experienced significantly restricted motions in the first MTPJ. The median range of motion in the first MTPJ was 20°; Pain intensity was 70 mm; the AOFAS score was 52; FFI — 6.4; the VAS-FA — 4.1. First MTPJ chondroplasty was performed according to the AMIC technique using the Chondro-Gide and Aesculap Novocart Basic collagen matrices. The results of surgical treatment were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Just 3 months after surgery, there was a pronounced significant reduction in first MTPJ pain. Its median decreased from 70 to 27.5         mm. After 6 months, there were also positive changes; the median pain was 10 mm. It remained at a level of 10 mm by the end of the first year of the observation. The median AOFAS scores increased from 52 to 78.5 and 90 at 3 and 6 months after surgery, respectively, and remained at the same level at 12 months. The median FFI decreased from 6.4 to 2.3, 1.1, and 0.8 at 3, 6, and 12 months following chondroplasty, respectively. The median VAS-FA scores were 8.1, 9.3, and 9.6 at 3, 6, and 12 months after chondroplasty. At 3 months postoperatively, the range of first MTPJ motion also increased significantly: its median rose from 20° to 60°; it was 65° at 6 months and increased to 67.5° at 12 months. First MTPJ chondroplasty with the AMIC technique in these patients resulted in positive changes that were maximal at 3 months after the surgery: the median pain decreased by 42.5      mm; AOFAS, FFI, and VAS-FA scores increased by 26.5, 2.1, and 4.0, respectively. Of great importance is also the increase in first MTPJ motion range, the median of which rose by 40° at 3 moths. The positive changes also persisted 6 months postoperatively. During this period, there was a further decrease in the median pain by 17.5 mm and increases in the median AOFAS, FFI, and VAS-FA scores by 12.5, 1.2, and 1.2, respectively. At 12 months of the follow up, the achieved improvement remained; however, the number of observations at this stage does not allow for adequate statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The immediate results of the performed operations showed that first MTPJ chondroplasty using a collagen matrix can be a rather effective surgical treatment that makes it possible to relieve pain and to significantly improve quality of life in patients with hallux rigidus. A more complete evaluation of the efficiency of first MTPJ chondroplasty using the AMIC technique will be provided by studying the medium-term and long-term outcomes of the surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плюснефаланговый сустав</kwd><kwd>hallux rigidus</kwd><kwd>хондропластика</kwd><kwd>AMIC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>first metatarsophalangeal joint</kwd><kwd>hallux rigidus</kwd><kwd>chondroplasty</kwd><kwd>autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережной СЮ. Артроз первого плюснефалангового сустава: чрескожное оперативное лечение, выбор хирургической методики, клинико-рентгенологическая классификация. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2017;(1):8-22 doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2017-23-1-8-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezhnoi SYu. 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