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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2020-171-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропсихические нарушения при ювенильном дебюте системной красной волчанки: результаты ретроспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN JUVENILE-ONSET SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: RESULTS FROM A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-6826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каледа</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaleda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-mi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-0348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каледа М.И., Никишина И.П., Глухова С.И., Степаненко Н.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каледа М.И., Никишина И.П., Глухова С.И., Степаненко Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaleda M.I., Nikishina I.P., Glukhova S.I., Stepanenko N.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2874">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2874</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать особенности клинической картины и иммунологических нарушений при ювенильном дебюте системной красной волчанки (СКВ) с нейролюпусом (НЛ) и сопоставить полученные результаты с данными литературы.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдательное ретроспективное исследование включено 218 пациентов (190 девочек и 28 мальчиков) с ювенильным дебютом СКВ, которые проходили стационарное лечение в детском отделении ФГБНУ НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой в период с 1992 по 2017 г. Оценивались демографические показатели, данные клинического и лабораторно-инструментального обследования, результаты психологического, неврологического и, при наличии показаний, психиатрического обследования. Проводилось сравнительное исследование клинических и иммунологических особенностей дебюта СКВ в группе пациентов с НЛ и без него с последующим сопоставлением полученных результатов с данными литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Было выявлено 45 пациентов (20,6%) с нейропсихическими нарушениями в рамках СКВ, из них 9 мальчиков (20%). Средний возраст дебюта в группе с НЛ составил 13,0±2,8 года, медиана длительности заболевания на момент верификации диагноза – 5,0 [3,0; 11,0] мес. На момент верификации диагноза 60% пациентов были в возрасте от 10 до 15 лет. НЛ достоверно чаще выявлялся при остром развитии СКВ у 46,7% пациентов (р=0,003). Из клинических проявлений при поражении нервной системы достоверно чаще диагностировались серозиты (р=0,003) и патология почек (р=0,003), несколько чаще фиксировались хронические изменения кожи (р=0,076), тогда как артрит выявлялся достоверно реже (р=0,028). Из гематологических нарушений относительно чаще отмечалась лейко- и лимфопения (р=0,087) и тромбоцитопения (р=0,077). Из иммунологических нарушений пациенты с поражением нервной системы чащеимели антитела к рибонуклеопротеину (р=0,073) при отсутствии каких-либо различий по другим  иммунологическим показателям. В целом группа с НЛ характеризовалась большей полиорганностью  поражения, чем остальные пациенты (число клинических проявлений – в среднем 5,6 и 3,7 соответственно; р&lt;0,0001) при сопоставимости групп по иммунологическим нарушениям (р=0,49). У всех пациентов манифестации НЛ предшествовало снижение школьной адаптации и нарушения в эмоциональной сфере. В структуре нейропсихических проявлений преобладало поражение центральной нервной системы (89%). Более одного проявления НЛ имели 15 (33,3%) пациентов. Среди нейропсихических нарушений выявлены: головные боли (28,9%), когнитивные нарушения (28,9%), цереброваскулярная болезнь (35,5%), дистальная чувствительная полиневропатия (20%), эписиндром (15,5%), тревожные расстройства (11,1%), психозы (8,9%), миелопатия (6,7%), хорея (4,4%). При НЛ активность по шкале SLEDAI была достоверно выше (22,0±9,5) по сравнению с группой без НЛ (12,9±6,5; р&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При остром дебюте, полиорганности поражения, наличии психологических проблем в виде эмоциональной лабильности, конфликтности, школьной дезадаптации перед манифестацией заболевания необходимо обязательное комплексное обследование для исключения НЛ. Выявление поражения нервной системы требует неотложной интенсификации терапии для улучшения прогноза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze clinical features and immunological abnormalities in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with neurolupus and to compare findings with the data available in the literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The observational retrospective study included 218 patients (190 girls and 28 boys) with juvenileonset SLE who were treated at the Pediatric Department of the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in the period from 1992 to 2017. The investigators assessed demographic parameters, the data of clinical and laboratoryinstrumental examinations, and the results of psychological, neurological and, if indicated, psychiatric examinations. The clinical and immunological features of SLE onset were comparatively analyzed in the groups of patients with and without neurolepus, followed by a comparison of the findings with the data available in the literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Forty-five (20.6%) patients with SLE and neuropsychiatric disorders were identified, of them there were 9 (20%) boys. In the neurolupus group, the mean age at onset was 13.0±2.8 years; the median disease duration at diagnosis verification was 5.0 [3.0; 11.0] months. 60% of patients were aged 10 to 15 years at diagnosis verification. Neurolupus was significantly more often detected in 46.7% of patients with acute SLE (p=0.003). Among the clinical manifestations of a nervous system lesion, serositis (p=0.003) and kidney disease (p=0.003) were diagnosed significantly more often; chronic skin changes (p=0.076) were recorded slightly more frequently, whereas arthritis (p=0.028) was detected significantly less frequently. Of the hematological disorders, leuko- and lymphopenia (p=0.087) and thrombocytopenia (p=0.077) were noted relatively more commonly. Of the immunological disorders, patients with nervous system lesion more frequently had anti-ribonucleoprotein antibodies (p=0.073) without any differences in other immunological parameters. In general, the neurolupus group showed a greater extent of multiple organ dysfunction than the other patients (the number of clinical manifestations averaged 5.6 and 3.7, respectively; p&lt;0.0001).In all the patients, the manifestation of neurolupus was preceded by school maladaptation and emotional disturbances. There was a preponderance of central nervous system lesion (89%) in the pattern of neuropsychiatric manifestations. Fifteen (33.3%) patients had more than one manifestation of neurolupus. Among the neuropsychiatric disorders, there were headaches (28.9%), cognitive impairment (28.9%), cerebrovascular disease (35.5%), distal sensory polyneuropathy (20%), epilepsy syndrome (15.5%), anxiety disorders (11.1%), psychoses (8.9%), myelopathy (6.7%), and chorea (4.4%). In the neurolupus group, the SLEDAI scores were significantly higher (22.0±9.5) than in the non-neurolupus group (12.9±6.5; p&lt;0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When the patient has an acute onset, multiple organ dysfunction, psychological problems as emotional lability, proneness to conflict, and school maladaptation, he/she must undergo comprehensive examination to exclude neurolupus before the disease manifests. Identification of nervous system lesion requires urgent intensification of therapy to improve prognosis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка с ювенильным дебютом</kwd><kwd>нейролюпус у детей</kwd><kwd>детский и подростковый возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>neurolupus in children</kwd><kwd>childhood and adolescence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной научно-исследовательской темы лаборатории ревматических заболеваний детского возраста ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой «Эволюция ранних артритов и разработка инновационных технологий фармакотерапии ревматических заболеваний у детей и взрослых» (АААА-А19- 119021190149-0).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The investigation was conducted as part of the fundamental research topic “The evolution of early arthritis and the development of innovative technologies in the pharmacotherapy of rheumatic diseases in children and adults” (AAAA-A19-119021190149-0) of the Laboratory of Childhood Rheumatic Diseases, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, editor. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. 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