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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2020-178-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Данные клинического и инструментального обследования больных с хронической болью в области плечевого сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DATA FROM CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN IN THE SHOULDER JOINT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">swimguy91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-0631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-4291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роскидайло</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roskidailo</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-1238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеренко В.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Макаров С.А., Бялик В.Е., Нурмухаметов М.Р., Роскидайло А.А., Федотов И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко В.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Макаров С.А., Бялик В.Е., Нурмухаметов М.Р., Роскидайло А.А., Федотов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterenko V.A., Karateev A.E., Makarov M.A., Byalik E.I., Makarov S.A., Byalik V.E., Nurmukhametov M.R., Roskidailo A.A., Fedotov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2875">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2875</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая боль в области плеча (ХБОП) относится к числу наиболее частых причин обращения за медицинской помощью. Выявление конкретной причины ХБОП необходимо для определения стратегии лечения.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить, какая патология скелетно-мышечной системы является основной причиной развития ХБОП.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследуемую группу составил 151 пациент (49,7% женщин; средний возраст –49,8±18,8 года), испытывающий боль в области плечевого сустава (ПС), которая сохраняется на фоне приема нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) и после локального введения глюкокортикоидов. Им проведено клиническое и инструментальное исследование (рентгенография, магнитно-резонансная  томография, ультразвуковое исследование). Выраженность боли оценивали по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), функциональных нарушений – по индексам ASES (американская система хирургической оценки плечевого и локтевого суставов, American Shoulder аnd Elbow Surgeons Assessment) и CS (шкала Константа, Constant Score).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Средняя выраженность ХБОП в покое составила 56,1±21,7, при движении – 67,3±19,1 мм ВАШ. Выраженность функциональных нарушений составила по ASES 55,5±17,6, по CS – 54,1±14,5 балла. Наиболее часто выявлялся тендинит – повреждение сухожилия надостной мышцы (74,8%) и длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча (64,9%). Остеоартрит (ОА) ПС определялся у 31,7%, ОА акромиально-ключичного сустава (АКС) – у 19,2%, сочетание поражения сухожилий мышц вращательной манжеты плеча с ОА ПС определялось у 25,2%, с ОА АКС – у 16,6%, с ОА ПС и ОА АКС – у 9,2%. Выраженность боли при изолированном поражении сухожилий мышц вращательной манжеты плеча и при его сочетании с ОА ПС и/или ОА АКС не различалась и составляла в среднем в покое 57,2±20,2 и 54,6±18,6 мм, при движении – 68,3±22,4 и 65,4±19,2 мм соответственно (в обоих случаях р&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основной причиной ХБОП является тендинит сухожилий мышц вращательной манжеты плеча, прежде всего надостной мышцы. При этом более чем у половины больных поражение сухожилий мышц  вращательной манжеты плеча сочетается с поражением сухожилия бицепса, ОА ПС и/или ОА АКС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic shoulder pain (CSP) is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical care. Identifying the specific cause of CSP is necessary to determine the treatment strategy.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine which pathology of the musculoskeletal system is the main cause of CSP.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A study group consisted of 151 patients (49.7% females; mean age, 49.8±18.8 years), who experienced shoulder joint pain that persisted when taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and after local administration of glucocorticoids. They underwent clinical and instrumental studies (radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound). The investigators assessed pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and functional impairment with the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Assessment Scores and the Constant Score (CS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The mean CSP intensity at rest and during movement was 56.1±21.7 and 67.3±19.1 mm VAS. The degree of functional disorders was 55.5±17.6 ASES scores and 54.1±14.5 CS scores. Tendonitis that is an injury to the tendon of the supraspinatus muscle (74.8%) was most common. There was shoulder osteoarthritis (OA) in 31.7%, acromioclavicular (AC) OA in 19.2%, rotator cuff tendon injury concurrent with shoulder OA in 25.2%, that with AC OA in 16.6%, and that with shoulder OA and AC OA in 9.2%. The intensity of pain with only rotator cuff tendon injury and that  concurrent with shoulder OA and/or AC OA did not differ and that averaged 57.2±20.2 and 54.6±18.6 mm at rest, respectively, and 68.3±22.4 and 65.4±19.2 mm during movement (p&gt;0.05 in both cases).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main cause of CSP is tendonitis of the rotator cuff, primarily of the supraspinatus muscle. Moreover, more than half of patients have rotator cuff tendon injury concurrent with biceps tendon injury, shoulder OA and/or AC OA. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая боль в области плеча</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета плеча</kwd><kwd>бицепс</kwd><kwd>тендинит</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит акромиально-ключичного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic shoulder pain</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>biceps</kwd><kwd>tendonitis</kwd><kwd>shoulder osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>acromioclavicular osteoarthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang RF, Lee CC, Lo CM. Quantitative diagnosis of rotator cuff tears based on sonographic pattern recognition. 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