References

rsp

Научно-практическая ревматология

Rheumatology Science and Practice

1995-44841995-4492

IMA-PRESS, LLC

10.14412/1995-4484-2020-245-261

rsp-2890

Research Article

ПЕРЕДОВАЯ

LEADING ARTICLE

Иммунопатология и иммунофармакотерапия коронавирусной болезни 2019 (COVID-19): фокус на интерлейкин 6

IMMUNOPATHOLOGY AND IMMUNOPHARMACOTHERAPY OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19): FOCUS ON INTERLEUKIN 6

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360

Насонов

Е. Л.

Nasonov

E. L.

Евгений Львович Насонов

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;

2119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

Evgeny Nasonov 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;

28, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991

nasonov@irramn.ru

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation

2020

23062020

583245261

2020

Насонов Е.Л.

Nasonov E.L.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2890

Пандемия коронавирусной болезни 2019 (COVID-19) привлекла более пристальное, чем прежде, внимание к проблемам иммунопатологии болезней человека, многие из которых нашли свое отражение при изучении иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний (ИВРЗ). Развитие гипериммунной патологии, получившей название «синдром цитокинового шторма», к патогенетическим субтипам которого относят гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз, синдром активации макрофагов и синдром высвобождения цитокинов, входит в число наиболее тяжелых осложнений иммуновоспалительных заболеваний или терапии злокачественных новообразований и может быть стадией прогрессирования COVID-19. В спектре цитокинов, принимающих участие в патогенезе синдрома цитокинового шторма, большое значение придается интерлейкину 6 (ИЛ6). Внедрение в клиническую практику моноклональных антител (мАТ), ингибирующих активность этого цитокина (тоцилизумаб, сарилумаб и др.), относится к числу крупных достижений в лечении ИВРЗ и критических состояний в рамках синдрома цитокинового шторма при COVID-19. В обзоре обсуждаются данные, касающиеся клинического и прогностического значения ИЛ6 и эффективности мАТ к ИЛ6-рецепторам и ИЛ6 и перспективы персонифицированной терапии синдрома цитокинового шторма при COVID-19.

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drawn closer attention than ever before to the problems of the immunopathology of human diseases, many of which have been reflected when studying immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IIRDs). The hyperimmune response called a cytokine storm, the pathogenetic subtypes of which include hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, macrophage activation syndrome, and cytokine release syndrome, is among the most serious complications of IIRDs or treatment for malignant neoplasms and may be a stage of COVID-19 progression. A premium is placed to interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the spectrum of cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of the cytokine storm syndrome. The clinical introduction of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that inhibit the activity of this cytokine (tocilizumab, sarilumab, etc.) is one of the major advances in the treatment of IIRDs and critical conditions within the cytokine storm syndrome in COVID-19. The review discusses data on the clinical and prognostic value of IL-6 and the effectiveness of anti-IL-6 receptor and anti-IL-6 mAbs, as well as prospects for personalized therapy of the cytokine storm syndrome in COVID-19.

COVID-19интерлейкин 6синдром цитокинового шторма

COVID-19interleukin 6cytokine storm syndrome

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.