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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2020-387-394</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Есть ли альтернатива внутримышечным инъекциям диклофенака для контролирования сильной боли? Результаты рандомизированного, контролируемого частично слепого исследования ФОРСАЖ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is there an alternative to diclofenac i/m injections for rapid relief of severe pain? Results of randomized controlled and partially blind forsage study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Karateev </p><p>34A Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, Баррикадная ул., 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdjanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, MoH<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>387</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Погожева Е.Ю., Филатова Е.С., Лила А.М., Амирджанова В.Н., Нестеренко В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Погожева Е.Ю., Филатова Е.С., Лила А.М., Амирджанова В.Н., Нестеренко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Pogozheva E.Y., Filatova E.S., Lila A.M., Amirdjanova V.N., Nesterenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2926">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2926</self-uri><abstract><p>Диклофенак калия саше (ДКС) – новая быстрорастворимая форма диклофенака, обладающая высоким анальгетическим потенциалом.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность ДКС и в/м инъекций диклофенака при острой интенсивной боли у пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 30 больных РЗ, 53,3% женщин и 46,7% мужчин, средний возраст 41,8±10,7 лет, с выраженной острой болью (≥7 см по визуальной аналоговой шкале, ВАШ 0–10 см). После подписания информированного согласия пациенты рандомизированно вошли в две группы: в группе 1 был назначен ДКС 50 мг 3 раза в день, во группе 2 – диклофенак 75 мг в/м 2 раза в день. Первое введение препаратов было проведено в «слепом» режиме: больные группы 1, кроме раствора ДКС, получили в/м инъекцию плацебо (ПЛ), больные группы 2, кроме в/м диклофенака, – ПЛ перорального препарата. Курс лечения составил 3 дня. Анальгетический эффект оценивался через 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 мин после первого назначения, затем 3 раза в день и на утро 4-го дня. Так же была проведена оценка динамики биомаркеров в сыворотке крови: СРБ, ИЛ-6 и субстанции Р (суб Р).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 снижение боли отмечалось уже через 15 мин – с 8,1±0,8 до 5,7±1,7 см ВАШ (р=0,012), в дальнейшем эффект терапии нарастал. В группе 2 достоверное снижение выраженности боли отмечалось через 1 ч после начала лечения – с 7,6±0,7 до 4,5±1,9 см ВАШ (р=0,04). Через 15 и 30 мин анальгетический эффект оказался более значимым в группе 1 по сравнению с группой 2 (р=0,019; р=0,037). Начиная с 3-го часа после начала лечения статистически значимого различия по уровню боли между исследуемыми группами уже не наблюдалось. К утру 4-го дня уменьшение боли по сравнению с исходным уровнем составило в группе 1 – 4,5±2,6, в группе 2 – 3,6±1,4 см ВАШ (р=0,545). Снижение выраженности функциональных нарушений составило 3,7±1,9 и 3,3±1,3 см ВАШ соответственно (р=0,837). Число больных, оценивших результат терапии как «хороший» и «отличный», составило в группе 1 – 77,0%, в группе 2 – 61,5% (р=0,302). Не было выявлено корреляции между изменениями интенсивности боли и динамикой концентрации СРБ, ИЛ6 и суб. Р. В группе 1 были отмечены 3 случая диспепсии, в двух случаях ставшие причиной отмены терапии. В группе 2 также были отмечены 2 случая диспепсии, ставшие причиной отмены лечения, а также один случай артериальной гипертензии и развития язвы желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ДКС не уступает по выраженности обезболивающего эффекта и быстродействию в/м инъекциям диклофенака. Число нежелательных лекарственных реакций при использовании ДКС ниже, чем на фоне в/м инъекций диклофенака. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diclofenac Potassium sachets (DPS) is a new faster-absorption and rapid onset of pain relief drug dosage form of Diclofenac with high analgesic potential.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess efficacy and safety of Diclofenac sachets and intramuscular injections in relieving acute pain in patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study group included 30 RD patients, 53.3% females and 46.7% males, mean age 41.8 ± 10.7 years, with severe acute pain (≥7 cm VAS pain rating, VAS 0-10 cm). After signing informed consent patients were randomized into DPS 50 mg t.i.d. and Diclofenac 75 mg i/m b.i.d. The first administration of Diclofenac was blind, i.e., patients from both groups were also administered placebo – either placebo injection in Group 1 randomized to sachet or placebo sachet in Group 2. The study lasted for 3 days. Level of analgesia was assessed in 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes after the first administration, then three times a day during two following days and in the morning on day 4. Serum levels of CRP, IL-6 and P substance biomarkers were also monitored.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pain relief in Group 1 was documented already in 15 min after administration – from 8.1±0.8 to 5.7±1.7 cm VAS (р=0.012), with continuing increase of analgesic effect thereafter. Group 2 demonstrated significant pain relief in 1 hour after Diclofenac administration – from 7.6±0.7 to 4.5±1.9 cm VAS (р=0.04). Based on obtained data analgesic effect was more powerful in Group 1 vs Group 2 in 15 and 30 minutes after drug administration (р=0.019; р=0.037). Starting from the 3rd hour post-administration there was no statistically significant difference in pain intensity between the two groups. Final assessment in the morning on day 4 showed significant pain reduction by 4.5±2.6 cm VAS in Group 1 vs baseline, and by 3.6±1.4 cm VAS in Group 2 (p=0.545). Functional improvement in both groups reached 3.7±1.9 and 3.3±1.3 cm VAS, respectively (p=0.837). The results were rated as “good” and “excellent” by 77.0% in Group 1, and 61.5% – in Group 2 (р=0.302). No correlation between decreasing pain intensity and fluctuating CRP, IL-6, and substance P concentrations was established. Three patients from Group 1 reported new-onset dyspepsia, resulting in discontinuation of treatment in 2 of them. Similarly, 2 discontinuations occurred in 2 patients with new-onset dyspepsia in Group 2, plus one additional withdrawal due to gastric ulcer and elevated blood pressure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. DPS is not inferior to i/m Diclofenac injections in terms of analgesic potential and rapid onset of pain relief. Oral intake is associated with fewer adverse reactions compared to i/m injections. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая боль</kwd><kwd>диклофенак калия саше</kwd><kwd>внутримышечные инъекции диклофенака</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pain</kwd><kwd>Diclofenac Potassium sachets</kwd><kwd>intramuscular Diclofenac injections</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Яхно НН, Каратеев АЕ и др. Общие принципы лечения скелетно-мышечной боли: междисциплинарный консенсус. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(3):247-265 https://doi.org/10.14412/1995- 4484-2016-247-265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Yakhno NN, Karateev AE, и др. General principiles of treatment for musculoskeletal pain: interdisciplinary consensus. 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