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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2020-412-419</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2930</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Материнские и неонатальные исходы беременности при анкилозирующем спондилите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Maternal and neonatal pregnancy outcomes in ankylosing spondylitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-9865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, 34A. Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.krichevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-7308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гандалоева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandaloeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-225X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименченко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenchenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">VA Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov, MoH<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кричевская О.А., Гандалоева З.М., Клименченко Н.И., Демина А.Б., Дубинина Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кричевская О.А., Гандалоева З.М., Клименченко Н.И., Демина А.Б., Дубинина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krichevskaya O.A., Gandaloeva Z.M., Klimenchenko N.I., Dyomina A.B., Dubinina T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2930">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2930</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить материнские и неонатальные исходы беременности у пациенток с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для проспективного наблюдения включено 36 беременных, соответствующих модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям АС (1984). Прослежено 36 беременностей. Средний возраст пациенток – 31,6±4,8 лет, возраст на момент начала заболевания – 21,8±10,9 лет, продолжительность болезни – 134,9±89,3 мес. Сакроилеит II–III ст. определялся у 88,9% женщин, IV ст. – у 11,1%. Индекс BASDAI в I, II и III триместрах составлял в среднем 2,8±1,7; 3,2±1,9; 3,3±2,1 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Закончились рождением живых детей 34 беременности, медиана срока родоразрешения составила 39 [38; 40] нед. В 2 случаях (5,6%) имели место неблагоприятные исходы беременности: на сроке 18 нед неразвивающаяся беременность у женщины с отягощенным акушерским анамнезом на фоне умеренной активности АС и на сроке 23 нед оперативное родоразрешение в связи с критическим состоянием плода при персистировании высокой активности АС за счет выраженности аксиальных, внеаксиальных и внескелетных проявлений. Наиболее частыми осложнениями беременности были угрожающий ранний выкидыш (11,1%), угрожающие преждевременные роды (11,8%), инфекционно-воспалительные осложнения (пиелонефрит беременных, острые респираторные вирусные инфекции – 36,1%), железодефицитная анемия (19,4%), гестационный гипотиреоз (11,1%). Преждевременные роды имели место у 5,9% пациенток. Связь между активностью, терапией и преждевременными родами не выявлена. Случаев преэклампсии не было. У 52,9% больных были вагинальные роды, у 47,1% – выполнено кесарево сечение (КС). В 87,5% КС было плановым. Показаниями к плановому КС были поражение тазобедренных суставов с нарушением их функции, наличие рубца на матке. Причинами экстренного КС были слабость родовой деятельности, несвоевременное излитие околоплодных вод. Вес новорожденных составлял в среднем 3384,4±382,0 г, рост – 51,5±2,0 см, оценка по шкале Апгар 8,0±0,4/8,9±0,4. Осложнения раннего неонатального периода имели место у 14,3% детей. У 3 (8,6%) новорожденных имелись врожденные аномалии: щелевидный дефект межпредсердной перегородки, дефект межжелудочковой перегородки, односторонний гидронефроз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исходы беременности и родов у женщин с АС, за исключением повышенной частоты планового КС, в целом благоприятные при условии контроля активности и тщательном мониторинге течения гестации и родов. АС не увеличивает частоту наиболее тяжелых осложнений беременности, преждевременных родов. Массо-ростовые показатели и состояние ребенка при рождении не отличаются от общепопуляционных. Не отмечено тяжелых неонатальных осложнений. Учитывая малочисленность группы, сделать вывод о встречаемости различных пороков развития у новорожденных матерей с АС на данном этапе работы невозможно. Необходима выработка междисциплинарного консенсуса с целью оптимизации ведения беременности и родов у женщин с АС. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate maternal and neonatal pregnancy outcomes in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The prospective study included 36 pregnant women with AS (modified New York AS criteria, 1984), all participants were followed. Mean patients’ age was 31.6±4.8 years, age at disease onset – 21.8±10.9 years, duration of the disease – 134,9±89.3 months. Stage II-III sacroiliitis was diagnosed in 88.9% of women, stage IV – in 11.1%. AS activity levels measured by mean BASDAI score in I, II and III trimesters were 2,8±1,7 – 3,2±1,9 – 3,3±2,1, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 34 pregnancies resulted in live births at median 39 [38; 40] weeks of gestation. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were documented in 2 cases (5.6%): a missed miscarriage at 18 weeks of gestation in a woman with burdened maternal obstetric history and moderate AS activity; and medical abortion at 23d week of gestation because of fetal critical condition owing to persistent high AS activity with severe axial and extra-articular manifestations of the disease. Most common pregnancy complications included threatened early miscarriage (11.1%), threatened premature labor (11.8%), infectious and inflammatory conditions (pyelonephritis in pregnancy, acute respiratory viral infections – 36,1%), iron-deficiency anemia (19,4%), gestational hypothyroidism (11,1%). Preterm birth was documented in 5,9% patients. No association was found between disease activity, therapy, and preterm birth. There were no cases of preeclampsia. 52.9% of the patients had vaginal delivery, and 47.1% had a caesarean section (CS), which was elective in 87.5% of all CS cases. Indications for elective CS included severe hip joints involvement with altered function, and scar on the uterus. Emergency C-section was performed in cases of uterine inertia and preterm discharge of amniotic fluid. Average birthweight of newborns was 3384.4±382.0 g, and length –51.5±2.0 cm, Apgar score was 8.0±0.4/8.9±0.4. Early neonatal complications were documented in 14,3% newborns, Congenital abnormalities were registered in 3 (8.6%) newborns: a slit-like defect of the atrial septum, a defect of the interventricular septum, and unilateral hydronephrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pregnancy outcomes in AS patients practically do not differ from those in general population, except for higher rates of elective C-sections, being generally favorable given AS activity is adequately controlled and gestation &amp;delivery are thoroughly monitored. AS is not associated with higher rates of severe pregnancy complications and preterm birth. AS seemed to have no negative impact on newborn anthropometric data and health condition in general. No severe neonatal complications occurred. Considering the small sample size, it is impossible to draw definite conclusions about occurrence of various malformations in newborn to mothers with AS at this particular stage of the research. Interdisciplinary consensus is necessary in place to optimize pregnancy and birth management in AS patients </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>материнские исходы</kwd><kwd>неонатальные исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>maternal outcomes</kwd><kwd>neonatal outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giovannopoulou E, Gkasdaris G, Kapetanakis S, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis and pregnancy: a literature review. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2017; 13(3):162-9 doi:10.2174/1573397113666170317114857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giovannopoulou E, Gkasdaris G, Kapetanakis S, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis and pregnancy: a literature review. 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