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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2020-560-569</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение эффективности препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты с различной молекулярной массой и в сочетании с хондроитин сульфатом в зависимости от стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparing the efficacy of hyaluronic acid products with various molecular weights as mono and combined with chondroitin sulfate regimens in treatment of patients with stage I–III knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bialik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav E. Bialik</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Makarov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bialik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii I. Bialik</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-0631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Makarov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Nesterenko</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim R. Nurmukhametov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>560</fpage><lpage>569</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бялик В.Е., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Макаров С.А., Нестеренко В.А., Нурмухаметов М.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бялик В.Е., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Макаров С.А., Нестеренко В.А., Нурмухаметов М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bialik V.E., Makarov M.A., Bialik E.I., Makarov S.A., Nesterenko V.A., Nurmukhametov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2950">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2950</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность внутрисуставных инъекций препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты с различной молекулярной массой и их же в сочетании с хондроитин сульфатом в лечении больных остеоартритом коленного сустава I–III стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В отделении травматологии-ортопедии НИИР им. В. А. Насоновой за период с сентября 2017 по июнь 2019 г. внутрисуставные инъекции гиалуроновой кислоты были выполнены 160 пациентам с первичным и посттравматическим остеоартритом коленного сустава I–III стадии. Больные были распределены на 4 группы. В первой (n=80) выполняли внутрисуставные инъекции низкомолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты, во второй (n=20) – среднемолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты, в третьей (n=30) – высокомолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты и в четвертой (n=30) – гиалуроновой кислоты с хондроитин сульфатом. Для низкомолекулярной, высокомолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты и гиалуроновой кислоты с хондроитин сульфатом курс лечения состоял из 2, для среднемолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты – из 3 внутрисуставных инъекций. Инъекции выполняли с интервалом в 1 неделю. Для оценки результатов определяли интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале и общий счет КООS до начала лечения, через 1, 3 и 6 мес. после курса внутрисуставных инъекций гиалуроновой кислоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Максимальное снижение боли на I стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава отмечали через 3 мес. после курса внутрисуставных инъекций. При этом в 84,3% случаев улучшение было выявлено через 1 мес., у 71,1% пациентов оно сохранялось до конца исследования. Эффективность разных препаратов гчюиалуроновой кислоты на I стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава была сопоставима. На II стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава улучшение через 1 мес. после курса внутрисуставных инъекций гиалуроновой кислоты наблюдалось в 53,9% случаев. В группах низкомолекулярной, среднемолекулярной и гиалуроновой кислоты с хондроитин сульфатом оно сохранялось в течение 3 мес., а в группе высокомолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты после 1 мес. эффект утрачивался. Через 3 мес. лучшие результаты отмечались после введения гиалуроновой кислоты с хондроитин сульфатом; через 6 мес. эффективность лечения была сопоставима, достигнутое улучшение сохранялось у 30,8% пациентов. При III стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава эффективность исследуемых препаратов была сопоставимой. Улучшение через 1 мес. после курса лечения было достигнуто у 40,6% больных. Через 3 мес. оно сохранялось в 18,8%, а через 6 мес. – в 15,7% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Внутрисуставное введение препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты на I стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава – высокоэффективный метод консервативного лечения, позволяющий добиться купирования боли и улучшения функции сустава на срок до 6 мес. На II стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава эффект сохраняется до 3 мес. после внутрисуставных инъекций низкомолекурярной и среднемолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты, а также данной кислоты с хондроитин сульфатом. После внутрисуставных инъекций высокомолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты снижение интенсивности боли сохраняется в течение 1 мес. Применение препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты на III стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава способствует краткосрочному облегчению симптомов остеоартрита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid (HA) preparations with different molecular weights and in combination with chondroitin sulfate (HS) for intra-articular (IA) injections in the treatment of patients with stage I–III knee OA.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. IA HA injections were performed 160 patients with primary and post-traumatic knee OA of the I–III stages at the department of traumatology-orthopedics, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology for the period from September 2017 to June 2019. Patients were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 consisted of 80 patients treated with low molecular weight (LMW) HA, group 2–20 patients treated with medium molecular weight (MMW) HA, group 3–30 patients treated with high molecular weight (HMW) HA, and group 4–30 patients who were intraarticular introduced HA with HS. The course of IA injections was 2 for LMW, HMW, and HA with HS, and 3 for MMW HA. Injections were performed with an interval of 1 week. To evaluate the results of treatment, we studied the intensity of pain according to VAS and the total score of KOOS before treatment and on follow-up examinations 1, 3 and 6 months after the course of IA HA injections.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The maximum reduction in pain with IA HA injections at stage I of knee OA occurred by 3 months after the course of treatment. Moreover, improvement was detected by 1 month in 84.3% of cases, and remained until the end of the study in 71.1% of patients. All HA preparations used in stage I of knee OA were effective. At stage II of the knee OA after 3 months after the course of IA HA, different efficiencies of HA preparations were revealed. So, in the groups of LMW, MMW and HA with HS, the improvement persisted up to 3 months, and in the group of HMW HA – up to 1 month. After 3 months, the best results were shown by HA with HS, by 6 months the results were comparable. IA HA injections at the II stage of knee OA led to good and excellent results 1 month after the course of treatment in 53.9% of cases, but by the end of the study, improvement remained in only 30.8% of patients. In the case of the use of HA in stage III of the knee OA, the effectiveness of the studied drugs was comparable, and the maximum improvement was achieved by 1 month. The positive effect of IA HA injections in patients with stage III of the knee OA one month after the course of treatment was obtained in 40.6% of cases, by 3 months it decreased to 18.8%, and by 6 months – to 15.7% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. IA injections of HA at stage I of the knee OA is a highly effective method of conservative treatment, which allows to relieve pain and improve the condition of the knee joint for a period of 6 months or more. The use of HA preparations at stage II of the knee OA allows reducing pain up to 3 months with IA injections of LMW and MMW HA, as well as HA with HS. HMW HA helps reduce pain intensity for a period of 1 month. The use of HA preparations in stage III of the knee OA leads to a short-term relief of symptoms of OA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>хондроитин сульфат</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., ред. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L. (ed.). Russian clinical guidelines. Rheumatology. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. 240 p. 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